Nomdlali Mark Bernes: engobomi, PIU nobomi lobuqu

September 25, 1911 kwazalwa Mark kunikezelo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa lonke ilizwe uyazi phantsi kwegama kwisixeko Ukrainian ka Nizhyn Mark Bernes, ogama engobomi into engaqhelekanga. Umntu wayengazi notation emculweni, woyisa lizwe ngokunyaniseka iminkqangiyelo lomculo. Wakugqala njengelungelo ukumnika imisebenzi yakhe iimbongi zibhetele abaqambi.

ebuntwaneni

UNahum kunikezelo wakhonza ifama, eqokelelwa, erisayikilishiweyo, kunye nomama wakhe yasekhaya. Oko kwakusenziwa ngaloo mihla ukuba umfazi ukuba ahlale ekhaya. Ngowe-1916, lonke usapho, bafudukela eKharkov, apho waphumelela kuphela iminyaka esixhenxe. Abazali waphupha ukuba unyana wakhe wayeza kuba-mali, kodwa elivisayo abanezinye izicwangciso - utsaleleke ndawo. It ibandakanyeka yemidlalo kwikholeji ngexesha elifanayo urhola ngaphezulu kwindawo yokubonela. Njengoko ngumntu wasentsomini, omnye abadlali wayesifa, noMarko yakhupha kwi zinga nendima yiweyitala an operetta, apho intsebenzo kumlawuli wakhe badumisa N.Sinelnikov. Kwakukho elabo sonorous Bernes.

eMoscow

Kweli phondo, uvakalelwa imfuneko yokuhamba eMoscow ukukhula yoyilo. Nabani Bernes angaqhelekanga ukuza eyinkunzi waqalisa ukusebenza njenge engaphezulu ezinkundleni eziliqela. emva konyaka omnye, ngowe-1930, waza wadlala indima elincinane Drama eMoscow Theatre. Kwaye ngo-1934, wafumana ibhaso lokuqala ngokuba 'izalathisi eziphambili kulo msebenzi. " Inyathelo lokuqala wavuka Marko Bernes, ogama engobomi nje ekuqaleni avuke.

movie

Ukuqala 1935 Bernes ebukekayo futhi photogenic iqala ukuvela kwi movie. Kulo nyaka 38th ukuba acule ingoma lonke "Amafu phezu isixeko ngentsimbi 'ukusuka movie" Indoda iphethe umpu, "yaye uya kufumana phezu kwayo ngokungqinelana Order" Badge of Imbeko "(1939). Hayi eqongeni, xa umboniso, ekwenzeni iingoma livusa olusondeleneyo lizukiswe zolinganiso Mark Bernes. Biography inendima yayo, nto leyo efunekayo umlinganiswa ngokuqinileyo njengendoda, owawuviwa ukuthanda ezolileyo kunye uburharha nokuthantamisa.

Xa film "Amajoni Ababini" ezi ezimbini iingoma zakhe ziya kuba, njengokuba besinokutsho, kubulawe "The Dark Night" yaye "scows". Babekwazi liviwe kunomathotholo kunye kwiingxelo. Bernes ukudlalwa ngesibindi Odessa. Kule ndima, wayivula kunye kwicala comedic. Kodwa ukuba kufuneka afunde ukuze ndithetha Odessa. Kwaye ngoko ke abahlali Odessa bayacaphuka xa wathi akazange eze kulo mzi, kwakusafuneka waqhubeka ukuba lisithathe kuye countryman zabo. Ngokuba indima yakhe kule filimu Bernes njani le samagorha emfazwe, wawongwa IMbasa Red Star (1943).

Emva kwemfazwe, uMarc waqhubeka inkwenkwezi iifilimu. Wonke umntu elinde iingoma zakhe ezintsha, kodwa ilizwi lakhe wangenwa yingevane, "ekhaya", ngoko ukuthetha. Kodwa yena unako ukwenza ngokugqibeleleyo ingoma ngu Mark Bernes, ogama engobomi na indlela smart ukuya ingoma ubuchule, ukunyaniseka kunye ukufudumala kukhokelela eqongeni.

isigaba

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ekonsathini yoluntu, Mark Bernes wathetha kwiNdlu amagosa e Sverdlovsk. Oko kwenzeka ngo-1943. Wayelandelwa ukhenketho kunye eekonsathi kwi Urals. Kwaye kwikomkhulu, waqala ukwenza ngeengoma novalo emva kwexesha. Ngcembe kwasekwa yaba nkulu, ezilingana ngocoselelo kakhulu Mark Naumovich Bernes. Biography ubonisa ukuba into eziyifunayo, kodwa sisibonakaliso incasa igcisa eliphezulu intuition lakhe. Yena ngokucophelela iingoma eyayibalulekile kuye buqu, waza wasebenza abaqambi kunye ziimbongi. Ngoko ke, akazange abe "yokuhamba-nge" umsebenzi: naziphi kubo iya kuba Kubalulekile ukuba kumphulaphuli. Ngokubanzi, wadala, njalo sisebenzela eqongeni, kukho repertoire iingoma 82. Kulo mzekelo, le nxalenye esebenzayo waphatha ekudalweni iingoma angaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ukuqhubeka ukwenza iifilimu kwiminyaka 50-60, Mark Bernes waye basebenza iingoma. kukho iingoma in repertoire yakhe, njenge "Muscovites endimthandayo", "Ukuba bafethu lonke ihlabathi," "Ndiyakuthanda, ubomi".

Xa uhlanga akuyona ingumqobo

EMoscow ngo-1957, safika umthendeleko abafundi abaqambi abahlanu bama-French, owabhala ingoma, kubandakanywa Iva lamntana. Kwakufuneka anyamekele Nikita Theology, kuqala, ngenxa yokuba lilungu Union Abaqambi ', yaye okwesibini, wayesazi isiFrentshi. Ngoko wakuxela zinoviy Efimovich gerdt, uyakubona ukuba kukho bayaphila uthethe isiFrentshi kunye Theology, kwaye kufuphi cwaka ndililolo Mark Bernes. Biography, ngokobuhlanga igcisa ngokwenene luncedo koko. umntu Theological uyawususa, bonke uvale umlomo. Ke Bernes uyancwina ngokunzulu ithi into Yiddish. Evuyisa abo French wayengekho isiphelo. "Ngaba umYuda?!" Kwacaca ukuba abaqambi - French amaYuda. Le ncoko yaqhubeka ngomdla wasondela Theological ngoku akazange aqonde igama elinye. Kwaye xa ecela ukutshintsha isifundo, ngoko Bernes yintlekisa fun: "Uphi na nje bayavuka, Nikita? Yini na ukuba iphazamise kwincoko abanye abantu? "

minyaka enzima

Kwiminyaka 1958-60 eendaba namaphephandaba kazwelonke wehla phezu Bernes ugxekwa, ngakumbi njenge ukuhlukunyezwa. Othile kunye akhutshwe movie, kwaye ukusuka ibakala ubukrwada yomculo. Musa ukubhala irekhodi entsha, akazange aye emoyeni kunomathotholo. Kodwa konke uya kude. Ngowe-1960, xa inkqubo All-Union "Morning Lihle 'umva, ilizwi ezinqwenelwa Bernes.

"Iintshaba Bawutshisa indlwana lweenkobe"

Unusual imibongo osuka malunga ijoni engcwabeni umfazi wakhe wabhala Michael Isakovsky, noMateyu Blanter, ukuba siqhelane nabo, wadala ingoma. Kodwa kwavalwa: kwabonakala udakumbile kakhulu. Hayi iingoma ezinjalo kufuneka ibe ngabantu-winner. Ingoma balele elinesithandathu. Kodwa xa efika kwi-Mark Bernes, ukuba wenza kuqala ngalo kwinqanaba le-Green Theatre e Gorky Park. Bonke baye bakhululeke, wonwabe, waya Bernes kwaye ngandlela ithile unentloni, recitative waqala ukucula cwaka ngaphandle bokubanga. Hall wema, uze emva koko kwabakho uqhwithela bencoma. Kodwa Bernes wemka kule nkqubo, wenza kubungozi yakhe. Ngelo xesha kweza kuye iingxowa iincwadi amajoni kunye ukuhluza ayikwazanga ukuyeka ingoma, eyaba abantu, kuba zonke negama elinye - inyaniso: umntu waba iimbasa ngenxa Budapest, owayeze nje emangcwabeni nezalamane zabo, umntu ke wayishiya indlu. umbongo Isakovskogo yi Bernes kwaduma. It izaliswe amandla intlungu yabantu yokuphumelela. Kodwa ukuba akuyi kuba umdlali Mark Bernes, ogama biography uthetha inkalipho, ngoko mhlawumbi nangoku asazi nto.

usapho

Ngowe-1956 umfazi wakhe wokuqala wafa Bernes Polina Linetskaya. Yaba umfazi emangalisayo enhle. Bahlala kunye kangangeminyaka-24 ubudala, yaye baba intombi, Natasha. Walahlekelwa umama wakhe wayeneminyaka emithathu kuphela. Kwaye ngo 1960 Mark Naumovich wazisa intombi kwibanga lokuqala, kwaye entendelezweni kuphela kwikomkhulu yesikolo French wadibana nelinye ibhinqa eliselula weza apha kunye nonyana wakhe Jean. Ndafumanisa ukuba igama lakhe Liliya Mihaylovna Bodrova, yaye ufuna otshate photojournalist Frenchman. Indoda yaqalisa umkakhe elidumile lonke imvumi lizwe kunye weqonga. NoMarko Bernes uthando bubuhle.

abantwana babo behleli kwidesika enye, yaye iinkomfa zabazali nootitshala, Mark Bernes kunye Lily wabonakala kufutshane. kakuhle kakhulu, ebixhamla ubuncwane kwangaxeshanye ukuba ibhinqa ongaphantsi kweminyaka bakhe elinesibhozo, Mark Bernes. Biography, ubomi lobuqu womzobi ngoku ubekwe. Yena wammema ukuba ibonisa zavalwa kwiifilim Fellini, Antonioni, Bergman okanye umamele irekhodi entsha Aznavour. UMarko wayeyindoda elinomtsalane kunene: uncumo, amehlo squint baba phantse nayo. Kufuphi kuyo kakuhle nekhuselekileyo. Neenyanga ezimbini emva kokudibana Lily M. liye lathatha Bernes. Bonke abahlobo bakhe nje ukubetha: French-umyeni wakhe indoda esisityebi ngemilinganiselo Moscow, kunye nendlela kakhulu, nje "hung 'abafazi. Yaye ecaleni Mark kwaba ethule, kwaye kukho ithemba lokuba imfundo yabantwana ababini.

Mark Bernes: biography, abantwana

UMarko waba nguyise nebhongo wabantwana ababini. Natasha ne Jean kanye bakuqonde yaza yamkelwa. Lily ixesha elininzi lokuba bajongane nabantwana uMarko maxa wambi lundingcikivayo kuye: "Asazi ukuba mna nawe makhe kangakanani hamba, yaye - zonke phambi."

Endlwini yabo enyulu ofudumeleyo esoloko ngabahlobo gay Bernes: noLidiya Ruslanova, uOlga Lepeshinskaya, abadlali kunye zemiboniso bhanya, ezazivela abaninzi bezinye iintlanga. Bernes ezifana ngosuku lokuqala kwamhla wethu ngayo yonke le minyaka emfazini wakhe. Bekusoloko cloves asithandayo entsha. Zisebenza kwi ukunyanzelisa ka Bernes zentsimbi kunye. Inkosikazi othile yakhe iintlanganiso creative. Bahlala kunye bangaze ahlukana kubini, yonke iminyaka elithoba. Bona ezahlulwe kuphela buhlungu - ukufa Mark Naumovicha. Lilia M. esahlukana - akukho Bernes ngokulinganayo akazange khona. Kodwa kwakuyimfuneko ukuze bafundise abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu.

Bernes nentombi Paoly Natasha waphumelela eMoscow State University yaye wafudukela eUnited States. akazange ukusebenza ubomi Personal. Yena umtshato nomyeni wakhe kunye nomyeni yesibini wamshiya yakhe yedwa. Lilia Mikhailovna, unyana uJean waphumelela kwisebe cinematography ka VGIK, kodwa okukhethekile ayisebenzi.

Asebenza emva kokuba

Mark Naumovich wasebenza nzima ngempumelelo. Wahamba kukhenketho kwaye kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-1961 kwakukho ingoma entsha, "Ufuna ukuba imfazwe Russian." Yevtushenko ngokwakhe wathi Bernes kwaziswa zilungiso ezininzi kangangokuba akunakwenzeka kwaye khumbula into eyabangela Mark Naumovich. Yena zaboniswa ePoland, kwaye eYugoslavia kunye Romania, neCzechoslovakia, kunye Bulgaria. Wathetha zikamabonwakude IsiNgesi. Kuzo zonke iihambo yena kunye nenkosikazi yakhe. Ngaphandle, wala ukuba athethe. Ngo-1968, bonke bavuya kunye omtsha film "Shield and Ikrele" kunye ingoma ethi "Indlela ukuqala i Homeland" eyenziwa Bernes. Sele ke ogula kakhulu, inyanga phambi kokufa kwakhe, yayisisihlandlo sokuqala ingoma "cranes".

Wafa nomdlali elidume oyintanda Agasti 16, 1969. Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni, enza ezine iingoma zakhe, owandinyulayo yena. Oku "Kwiminyaka emithathu iphupha yenu," "Romance Roshchina", "Ndiyakuthanda, ubomi 'kunye' cranes". Yaphela kanjalo ubomi nzima ekuzobeni, leyo siyazi noMark Bernes. biography emfutshane igcisa ochazwe nqaku.