Arabica and Robusta: umahluko mabakala. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi?

Kuba ixesha lokuqala ndive iintlobo yekofu okanye kwixesha elizayo xa ukhetha ukuba baqwalasele intuition lwabo.

Abantu ezifana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Umntu kufutshane isongo ezolileyo ngaphandle ekugqibeleni kuba elibukhali, kwaye abanye baqonde incasa apile kuzo.

Okokuqala, xa iintlobo coffee phantse akukho mntu ke uqondayo. Kodwa zama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo le othululwayo, abaninzi bazama ukufumana phandle nto.

Iintlobo ezininzi ndiyithandayo ikofu - Arabica kunye Robusta kuyo. iiyantlukwano zabo, siqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha.

Baye zenyathi ezininzi. Yaye bonke bephela zahlukile enye kwenye umbala, incasa, ivumba.

Iintlobo-ntlobo zekofu

Inani lilonke iintlobo zemithi coffee - malunga 80 ziingceba. Phakathi kwabo baphazanyiswa kunye Anaki.

Khulisa abo olufuna ngabathengi.

Nabani na owenza izinto azithandayo, kuxhomekeke zabo unohlobo.

Kukho umahluko phakathi kwala magama "look" yaye "kwibanga 'ikofu. Kuphosakele ukucinga Arabica kunye Robusta ikofu. Ekubeni lo hlobo, ngalunye leyo eye sub-categories ezininzi.

Coffees ukuqonda afunyenwe ngokuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo oko kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ezithile. Oku kubangela umahluko sokujoja, umbala kunye nemvakalo. Izazinzulu ababandakanyekayo nokuzalela, ezama ukuzisa uhlobo ogqibeleleyo ikofu ukuze ukuntshula kunye nemvakalo. Kodwa oku, ngelishwa, akuphumelelanga. Ekubeni umgangatho incasa ayikho kakhulu.

Makhe iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga iintlobo coffee Arabica kunye Robusta. Mahluko, ingakumbi cinga kukhula ngakumbi.

Arabica

Oku Arabhu imithi yekofu. Homeland - Ethiopia.

Kucingwa uhlobo oqhelekileyo ikofu.

Luthe lwahluma kumazwe amaninzi eshushu. Ingaphela 72% arabica coffee na incasa.

Fudumeza olu hlobo nangakuthandiyo, ukhetha ukukhula emthunzini kwaye ngamanzi ezaneleyo, Ndiva kamnandi nomphakamo 1500 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Imithi zifuna uncedo elungileyo ndingatyhilekanga kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kwakheke ilizwe, ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo lukhule.

Ungenako ukubathwala iqabaka, bakhetha amaqondo +15.

Phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko ngaphezulu akukwazi isivuno esihle. Eqhubela phambili iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezo iqokelelwe yokudubula.

On esivuthiweyo kuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga 8.5. Isakhiwo complex Palsy iye oonokrwece eziliqela, nto leyo ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela ingqolowa umonakalo.

Qala ukuze athwale isiqhamo kunyaka wesithathu okanye wesine. Iminyaka yokuqala embalwa fruiting ukufumana coffee kakhulu emnandi.

Imiba echaphazela incasa coffee:

1. I-asidi umhlaba.

2. Inani leentsuku olufudumeleyo uhlaza 1 ukunkcenkceshelwa echanekileyo.

3. ukuphakama yokukhula yemithi.

4. Ubukho izinambuzane zezityalo.

5. Kutheni le mbewu ukuze zikhule.

Ukuba uqaphele: yonke imiba kuqondana zemithi ekhula unika 1 de-5 kg yeziqhamo, nto leyo ifunyenwe kwi-1 kg iimbotyi zekofu. Iintlobo ikofu - Arabica kunye Robusta. Iiyantlukwano iintlobo wabonakaliswa ngohlobo okuziinkozo, Arabica abe side ngakumbi yaye ubukhulu amakhulu. Ivumba Ikofu ezingcakacileyo, incasa na iasidi langoku. Caffeine arabica ngaphantsi kancinane robusta.

Yeyona ixhaphakileyo coffee iintlobo - yi Arabica kunye Robusta. Umahluko ezithandwa kakhulu azikaqapheleki. Naluphi na uhlobo Arabica na incasa elithozamisayo kunye iasidi.

iintlobo Arabica

1. Tipika.

2. Bourbon.

3. catur.

4. Maragogype.

5. Aramosa.

6. Bali.

7. Shinzan.

Eli banga iqulethe ezi izinto zilandelayo: oyile ngevumba - 19%; Caffeine - 1.6%; phantse ngokwesahlulo enye, iqulathe iiproteni, amafutha, carbohydrate. I yiza nomgrayo wengqolowa ogcadiweyo vitamin PP ibonakala.

Apho kukhule eziphilayo arabica?

Abantu abathanda ikofu, Ndisoloko ndinomdla apho yena.

Best Bourbon likhula eBrazil.

Bourbon Santos - ukuba uhlobo eqolo. Yenziwe kuphela beenkozo ayikho iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu.

Grade Maragogype Maragogype luyakhula eMzantsi Merika.

Bali Shinzan ngenkuthalo ezisetyenziswa kumazwe Indiya. Le Ikofu analo ivumba clove, sweet njenge ePersimmon, abe phawula allspice.

Tipiku ikhula kuphela esezintabeni. Kukho ziindawo zokutyala e Ethiopia kunye Latin America. Isivuno yale ezahlukeneyo lincinane, ngoko kubiza imali eninzi kakhulu.

Catur - hybrid, nto leyo ikhule emazantsi eentaba eBrazil. It has sohlobo kwi incasa.

Venezuela Caracas linembali ngevumba. It ikhethwa abathengi abaninzi.

Indian iintlobo Plantation A na incasa chocolate ekrakra. It inuka iseti ka ngayo zobulawu.

Robusta

Latin iyalila kanefora Ngenxa ikofu aseCongo, ngokuqhelekileyo ekubhekiswe ezifanayo - Robusta, iguqulelwe Russian - eyomeleleyo.

Isityalo ayikho andwebileyo ngenene, ngokungafaniyo Arabica idlelane lakhe.

Kunokuba ngomoya ithwala ukuhla ezingephi kwamaqondo obushushu, hayi izifo iSADC, unika izivuno eziphezulu, ngokukhuselekileyo ukwanda apho arabica angabi nako ukusinda.

ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa wathengisa% 21 kuphela kurhwebo lwehlabathi iyonke. Nguwo lo ke umahluko ophambili phakathi ntlobo ezichazwe coffee ukusuka kwenye. imithi yekofu aseCongo ikhula ukuya kwi-10 m ukuphakama. Ezinye iintlobo ngalo kwetyholo. Le mithi ikhula kwi amathafa emazantsi eentaba, kodwa emathafeni uzibonisa lula.

Iintyatyambo babe ivumba eliqaqambileyo.

Iziqhamo zivuthwe ithutyana elide Arabica, kunye nezivuno liphezulu.

Iinkozo babe imilo ajikelezayo, ndawonye bengababini, ubukhulu lwabo - 5.6 mm.

abathandi Coffee athi umgangatho iimbotyi Robusta mbi kancinane kunalowo Arabica. Kodwa ivumba kunye incasa zekofu yena entle kakhulu. Le propati uxatyiswa kakhulu kwi cuisine Italian.

Robusta ngokuqhelekileyo into efakwa coffee nangoko.

Forms lo mahluko

Iintlobo ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle:

1. Ambri. Ezilinywa Angola. Imo yezulu apha ugqibelele ukuba ikofu. Iintlobo ezininzi ezibizayo Robusta ukusuka apha.

2. Konilon du Brasil uyakhula eBrazil. Kuye kwabhalwa amaqunube.

3. Kouilou. Luthe lwahluma eCongo. Akuyi rhoqo afumaneka kwi intengiso, kodwa ikofu elibalaseleyo. Isetyenziswa kuhlanganiselo iintlobo-ntlobo elite. Iinkozo babe 9% amafutha enuka kamnandi, isiqulatho caffeine - 4%. Alkaloid sinika incasa ekrakra. Emva iiglasi ubukrakra iba ezincinane. Coffee ixubene coffee Robusta ingqolowa elungileyo inika, alephuze amagwebu eyomeleleyo nohlaza. Iinkozo ze Arabica kunye Robusta ezi ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo.

Arabica ne Robusta. Ukwahluka. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi?

Ngoko ke, zama ukuchaza ngokufutshane umahluko:

1. Iphi luyakhula Robusta and Arabica? Umahluko ekukhuleni zezi: Arabica ilinywa Ethiopia okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ulwazi malunga kwabonakala kwinkulungwane XIV. Robusta - e Central Afrika, njengokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kubalaseliswe kwinkulungwane XIX.

2. ukuphakama kwemithi iintlobo Ikofu nalo ezahlukeneyo. Robusta mkhulu 5.5 m, sokutyala onduli sezwe. Arabica ikhula ukuya ku-12 m. Oku lwahluma ikakhulu kwi flat sezwe.

3. Yintoni ukwakhiwa eekhemikhali robusta kunye arabica. Umahluko ube nalemiba ilandelayo: arabica iye kutsho kwi-1.5% alkaloid robusta - 3.

4. wokudla arabica ezinkulu kakhulu - 8.5 mm lume; y robusta isondezwa kwaye ayahlukanga ubukhulu (elincinane).

5. Yintoni kukungcamla robusta kunye arabica. Umahluko phakathi iintlobo zibonakala kakhulu. Gourmet ekhethiweyo arabica. Yena uba ethambileyo, umnandi, ubumuncu kancinane. Robusta, ngokuchaseneyo, na iingubo womelele kwaye kancinane. Noko ke, abaninzi ugwebu zakho ozithandayo uwugcina kuphela.

6. Liliphi inani yemveliso ihlabathi Robusta kunye Arabica? Umahluko obonakalayo ngokwaneleyo. Emva Arabica - na uyintshatsheli elingenakuphikiswa. 70% ye-coffee eveliswa on Earth wethu, it has incasa. Kodwa ngaphandle Robusta amaxabiso ikofu andile ukuya amanani aphezulu kakhulu.

7. Iindleko - Le yenye umahluko phakathi iintlobo (Arabica kunye Robusta). Umahluko ixabiso kakhulu azikaqapheleki. Issue Arabica ikofu ibiza isixa ngeenxa zonke. Yeyona hlobo kuyabiza. Robusta ayibizi kakhulu ngenxa yokuba akukho abangenazigqibo yaye sinika isivuno eliphezulu ukhathalelo.

Ixabiso ikofu ibandakanyiwe kwaye processing ngakumbi. Emanzi kakhulu kubiza ngaphezu owomileyo. Arabica kusingathwa yi processing emanzi. Indlela owomileyo lisetyenziswa robusta.

Arabica ne Robusta. ukungaboni ukubuyekeza

Abantu zazi kakuhle ikofu, ngokulula ukwahlula naziphi iinkozo ukusuka kwenye nenye umbala, imilo, ivumba, kuxhomekeka apho ikhula ikofu. Kodwa thina siye iinkcukacha ezinjalo kuba zililize ekungekho nzuzo ngayo, kuba enithanda becala nje zesiselo entle. Ukuze ube nolwazi olwaneleyo malunga ukuhlanganiswa iindidi ezininzi iimbotyi yekofu kumxube kusinika isiselo incasa ekhethekileyo.

Abanye abantu babekuthanda ngakumbi Robusta. Abanye bathi iphambene malunga Arabica incasa. Ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu ukhetho lwabo, hayi nje kuphela kweli ukhetho ikofu.

Eziliqela iingcebiso ekugqibeleni

1. Nokuba kubalulekile ukusebenzisa Robusta? Unga ukusela le ikofu ukuba kuphela nguye iintlobo-ntlobo eninzi. Ekubeni iintlobo cheap ayikho mnandi kakhulu lingakhululwanga eluncedo. Nokuba ubani uthi, kodwa iingcali coffee bathi Arabica ephikisanayo kunye Robusta kuphela ukuze ugcine. Ekubeni ukuthengiswa ikofu - nto ishishini elinemali, kwaye into imali-ukulahlekelwa akukho bani ofuna.

2. Kucetyiswa ukuba mix of Arabica and Robusta? Ukuba ukhe wazama iintlobo ezininzi Arabica, kunye nendibaniselwano zayo, yaye abayi wakuthanda, ungazama umxube ezi iinkozo. Ukuba ukhe wazama uhlobo omnye kuphela, lo gama kubhetele ukuba ziyeke imifuniselo ezinjalo. Zama ukuqala ponaslazhdatsya Arabica kunye indibanisela kuyo. Ke ngoko nje badlule ukuhlanganiswa Arabica kunye Robusta.

3. Ziziphi ibathwana Kungcono ukudibanisa ezi ntlobo zimbini iimbotyi? lobeko Classical: 18% ne 82% Robusta - Arabica. Ukuba ethile ubona olinganise apho ngaphezu Robusta, uyazi, ukuba azame ukusindisa apho ungcolisa incasa ikofu. Ngaphezu koko, 20% Robusta elaneleyo amagwebu akomelela, nto leyo kumatshini espresso ingakumbi okulungileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na le Arabica kunye Robusta. Yintoni umahluko, sele kufunyenwe. Ukuba lover of ikofu amagwebu, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukudibanisa ezi ntlobo zimbini ze iimbotyi zekofu kunye. Bona gqibezela kakuhle kakhulu omnye komnye. Ngokuhlanganisa nabo, uya kuba nako ukufumana incasa ngokupheleleyo ikofu. Umahluko ukususela Arabica Robusta - lixabiso. Coffees zahluke incasa kunye nolwakhiwo imichiza.