Uxilongo of izimiso air imoto

Thina automakers ngokubanzi zixhobisa umatshini kunye isixhobo wabonakala ngowe-1933. Noko ke, iikopi yokuqala, baxhotyiswa nabo, wabonakala kuphela ngo-1939 Yaba isixhobo Packard kunye zaqokelelwa ngesandla. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi zixhobo abanayo ukuthembeka ophezulu, kuba iindleko eziphezulu kunye nokusebenza phantsi. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo imozulu yokuqala yenzeka phantsi ukwesona kweso sithuthi, kunye nesiqingatha ivolyum gumbi imithwalo.

Ngoku yonke into isuke ngcono kakhulu kwezi zixhobo. Baye baba ezincinane kakhulu, impumelelo yabo kuye kwaphucuka kakhulu, njengoko, eneneni, kwaye nokuthembeka. Kodwa zonke iingxaki ngoku ke, abaqhubi zijongene umsebenzi wabo. Makhe sibone ukuba ukufumanisa indlela i air conditioner kuloo moto.

njani umoya imoto conditioner

Xa sezulu izithuthi yale sixhobo oko ebalulekileyo kunye umoya ekharejini ndaze ubushushu. Umgaqo ukusebenza kwalo sixhobo ifana ngokupheleleyo nendlela ifriji eqhelekileyo.

Kodwa ingakumbi izimiso zomoya kwizithuthi kukuba njengegunya ayisetyenziswanga umbane, kunye namandla kancinane injini. Ngenxa yoko, amandla inikwa crankshaft yi ibhanti drive.

Xa uyilo, i-conditioner air imoto - kodwa inkqubo esitywiniweyo ezele refrigerant neoli, leyo lubricates inkqubo kunye isiguquli.

isimiso ukusebenza

Xa umqhubi iqalisa inkqubo imozulu, okhethekileyo iklatshi magnetic isiginci lavekaka ipleyiti ukuya pulley. Le pulley iyajikeleza gqolo ukususela ibhanti drive.

Emva koku, le isiguquli kuqala, le refrigerant kwaye iqala movement yombhobho, ngoxa Freon akuyi kuwa phezu ekondensa. Le ekondensa yenzelwe Ukupholisa njengesipholisi shushu. Le nxalenye ibekwe kufuphi kwi radiator kwi gumbi injini - electric radiator fan inceda ukwehlisa freon. Xa njengesipholisi lupholile ngokwaneleyo, oko ezinikezelweyo kwifomu yolwelo apha receiver. Le yokugqibela isetyenziswa njenge lokucoca ulwelo. Icoca ze kususa condensate ukusuka ukungcola amasuntswana ukuba kubangelwa kukuwohloka iinyembezi. Ulwelo ke ejoliswe thermostatic ukwanda valve okhethekileyo.

Le yunithi ngenene ziliminxe oluzenzekelayo. Unikeza i condensate ukuya evaporator sikarhulumente igesi. An evaporator apho freon kakhulu glacial lwentaba- kwaye lupholisiwe ngokwaneleyo. Makubulelwe ke blower ebandayo awe kule ndlwana. Okulandelayo - kumjikelo olandelayo, kwaye ixesha elide kangaka nje umqhubi akabuya inkqubo off.

Njani lokufunyaniswa air conditioner

Phambi kokuba ukhangela le ngxaki kwi guts yesixhobo, zama kangangoko unako ngokucophelela imo kwiindawo zangaphandle. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukubhaqa umonakalo kunokwenzeka. Ukuba zange afumane nto, kusekutsha kakhulu ukuba nemihlali. Popular Ukungaphumeleli - it ukuvuza. Kufuneka ufumane kuye.

Indlela ukuba sibhaqe indawo evuzayo kwi air conditioner

A eminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kuxilongo conditioner onjalo ukuvuza wenziwe usebenzisa nesikopi okhethekileyo igesi encinane. Apha ngongoma kukuba freon unalo impahla okhethekileyo. Xa bekubona it idangatye itshintsha umbala kwi oluhlaza.

Kufuneka ke ukuba ezi ndlela ayikho kuphela, kodwa anobungozi. Xa lo mgubo uthe watshiswa, ikhululwe iyityhefu oyingozi kakhulu - phosgene.

ngezikhali

Namhlanje, Ubhaqo ukuvuza oluqhutywa lunee ntlobo zimbini. Umzekelo, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo - nale electronic evuzayo. Unakho ukusebenzisa eyingozi.

Ukuvuza detector - sisixhobo ekhethekileyo othwala phezulu kunyuka emoyeni freon. Uvakalelo kwezi zixhobo wanele ekufunyanisweni kukuvuza isixa grams ukusuka-5 ukuya kwi-10 ngonyaka. Imarike inika imizekelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezi zixhobo. Uninzi lwazo ilula ngokwemiqathango ukusebenza kwaye alungele ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Ngesi sixhobo, uxilongo imoto ngezandla zakhe conditioner kuba lula kakhulu. Abanye - ekrelekrele. Kodwa isixhobo ayenzi eqinisekile ukuba evuzayo iza kubonisa up ngoko nangoko. Esi sixhobo ukubona ilifu freon. Kubalulekile ukuba uyakwazi ukucinga ngumbhobho omnye kunye nabanye nomthamo. Ingakumbi diagnosis nzima umoya onjalo conditioner, xa iityhubhu zilungiswe kakhulu ecaleni kwenye. Apha uyakwazi ukunceda amava abanzi uphando olo. Unakho ukusebenzisa indlela ngaphandle - iye yasuswa kwaye ahlole zonke kwimibhobho.

amandla UV

Kodwa nge ukuvuza detectors imingxuma azisoloko andibhaqwa. Amaxesha amaninzi yenzeka ukuba Freon liyancipha kangangeenyanga eziliqela, yaye kuphela phantsi noxinzelelo ezithile. Okanye, umzekelo, iindawo apho ezivuzayo aqhelekile, zikufutshane kakhulu omnye komnye. Le fowuni enomthwalo kufutshane gesi, yaye akafumaneki kwindawo ethile.

Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenzise la mathuba ezinikezelwa yi kuthi eyingozi. Ezo uxilongo ngezimoto air conditioner kunceda ukubhaqa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi ukuvuza eziyingozi kunye ezilawula ngokufanelekileyo.

Undoqo yale ndlela ukusetyenziswa idayi. Le nkqubo kufuneka ibe ngokupheleleyo ukuzalisa, kodwa freon neoli songeza yaye into eyodwa, enika ukukhanya eliqaqambileyo eyingozi. Kwinkqubo idayi akusayi kuchaphazela, akukho nto yakoyika. abavelisi abaninzi eyenziwe kwiinkqubo dayi nangoku kwimveliso. Kubalulekile ukwenza yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi epheleleyo. Bafuna ukulondoloza imali ukuba sibe lapha, kungenjalo isithuthi yonke air conditioner uxilongo izandla zakhe uphelelwa intsingiselo yalo. Kukwakho nengozi "ukufa" ngaphambi icebo.

Emva kokufaka, unako ukhwele, sebenzisa imozulu kwi ngokupheleleyo. Xa uvakalelwa kukuba phiko umsebenzi okubi, ngoko kufuneka ubeke imoto egaraji khanyisa zonke tyhubhu umendo isibane okhethekileyo. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo, uyacebiswa ukuba asebenze kumagumbi ezimnyama. Ezo ndawo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba freon, ungabona ngokulula. Baya mhlophe inkwenkwezi etyheli enetyhefu okanye mafu.

Ubuhle nobubi

Kodwa iimpawu zayo zonke, le ndlela iye kuneengxaki zako. Ngoko ke, asingabo bonke eziphathwayo kubonakala - ezifana sifo conditioner kufuna ukudilizwa kwezinye yeekhomponenti okanye inxalenye yenkqubo. Phakathi kakhulu kunzima ukufikelela iindawo - le evaporator, nto leyo ifihlwe isikhewu. Ngoko ke musa ukuba ibattery isiqingatha imoto, ungenza ukufumanisa ithumbu eedreyini. Ukuba musa ukuhamba, ngoko zama ukusebenzisa tshin evuzayo.

Ukuba inkqubo sithuthi waqhaqhwa kwaye zezikhali, kwaye wawuzaliswe ngedayi, kukho i-risk yokuba lokufunyaniswa isithuthi air conditioner akusayi kuba zezichanekileyo.

Lize kwenzeka ukuze okokuqala uyakwazi kwaye musa ukukhangela ukuba nantoni na. Electronics akakwazi ukubona nto, idayi ayikho iliso ebonakalayo, kwaye refrigerant kwemali kude kwindawo ethile. Ukuba ngaba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo kule amanqaku, kubhetele ukusebenzisa iindlela ezimbini iinkqubo yoxilongo.

thina ukuhlola isiguquli

Uxilongo ikwabandakanya isithuthi air conditioner yi isiguquli. Uvavanyo ukufumana indlela umatshini isebenza ngokuvakalayo. I nandzu le yunithi nga kumiselwa isandi - xa usebenzisa ngayo ngokuchasene nemvelo cwaka.

Kukho olunye uhlobo lwale uvavanyo isiguquli. Qala i air conditioner, ngoko xa isiguquli uqala ukusebenza, kufuneka ukuwabamba ngesandla omnye inxalenye yesinyithi ukubuya. Kaloku isiphumo, ubambe iyunithi nje uphela ngesandla. Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa isandla uzakuva tube uqalisa ngumkhenkce ngokoqobo. Konke kakuhle - kuxa uvakalelwa ngathi uyichole sandi. umsebenzi Ideal - ukuba abandayo kuya kunciphisa cyst yakho ithambo. Nantsi unesifo le isiguquli umoya uza kufunda ukuba ukwahlukana indibano, okanye umsebenzi.

Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuxilonga onke amacandelo zombane komoya-moya kwi gumbi umkhweli. Le eyahlukileyo yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, abenzi boluvo, fans.

Indlela ukuze ujonge iindawo ezivuzayo

Le yindlela elula, nto leyo ukufumana phandle ukuba eninzi Freon kule nkqubo. Ukuze wenze oku, wena nje ufuna ukujonga ekuthiwa-window. Uyakwazi kuyifumana kwindawo yomile. Le window alukho kuzo zonke izixhobo, kodwa ukuba lisekhona, ungafumana lonke ulwazi malunga kurhulumente. Ukuba refrigerant lwaba mhlophe kwaye iqulathe bubbles, oko idinga, uxilongo epheleleyo ngakumbi ugcwalisa air conditioner. Ukuba refrigerant kukuba ngokwaseburhulumenteni oluchanekileyo, kubalulekile elubala kwaye uzinzo egudileyo.

iziphene imifuziselo izimiso nemoto

Isiguquli kunye depressurization - akukho nto yonke into inokwenzeka kunye womoya emotweni yakho. Uninzi yokusilela zifumaneka ngokwabo.

Ngokomzekelo, phakathi kwezinye zokusombulula ithathwa ngokuba ukusilela kakhulu ngokwaneleyo na ekondensa okanye radiator. Ukuba ngokwenene ayikasebenzi, esaluni ziya kunikwa umoya oshushu. Izizathu eziphambili zale ukusilela Lilishwa - ukungcola. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusombulula le ngxaki, kungenjalo uya kujamelana neziphumo kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.

Evaporator kakhulu lutshitshe. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inxalenye ufakwa umhlwa. Onetyala - zonke eludakeni efanayo izihlangu ityhubhu apho i condensate nga uphumile. Uxilongo conditioner tyala kulo mzekelo isekelwe phezu imbonakalo ivumba kule ndlwana, ukusebenza phantsi, amanzi.

Kwakhona, iimpazamo ezithile - ingxaki umamkeli kunye nokwandiswa vana. Ezi breakdowns kunokukhokelela kwintlekele. Zama ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo ngakumbi emotweni yakhe. Ngoko ke asinakumdanisa na ukungaphumeleli, yaye ukhwele lwakho kakuhle kwaye imnandi.