Apple Tree Umgexo Moscow: ncomo, iinkcazelo

imithi apple Columnar yenye iintlobo ezintsha kwiintlobo, nenomlanga, ezo kakuhle kakhulu ezilungisele ngamayelenqe amancinci egadini. Imithi azinayo amasebe, lixakathe yonke okanye phantse zonke lwesivuno buti. Xa emyezweni imithi apple columnar khangela yoqobo kunye kancinci engaqhelekanga.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo Apple eMoscow Umgexo

Olu uhlobo semi-ezincinanana imithi sredneroslye, ebude akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha 2-3. Apple umthi eMoscow yomqala iyamelana izifo nezinambuzane, aqine, ukukhanya-efuna, uthanda umhlaba ochumileyo entsha. Umthi uba ecocekileyo ashinyeneyo columnar isithsaba Brown kunye buti kunokuba encinane, nto leyo kugcina isithuba kwisiza. Columnar apple umthi yomqala eMoscow iye kakhulu inkqubo iingcambu oluzinzileyo, nto leyo evumela umthi ukuzinyamezela kakuhle esinye. amagqabi aluhlaza Dark, korotkozaostrennye okweqanda. Flowers of kom-apile, a epinki-mhlophe, ngeenxa zonke, flat. Fruiting umthi iminyaka emi-5. Izivuno iza kunokuba emva kwexesha (emva kwexesha Septemba - ekuqaleni October). Uyakwazi ingalandwa ukusuka kg-6 ukuya ku-10 ka-apile ukuvuthwa umthi, nge-avareji.

Apple Tree Umgexo Moscow: Inkcazo kwisiqhamo

Apples ezinkulu (150-170 g), simile echanekileyo. Umbala obomvu emnyama kunye shiny, luhlaza elangeni eluswini zamafu. Isongo dessert, kakhulu mnandi, kunye iasidi encinane. Xa apile ivumba isityebi amnandi. Ipete agcwele amanzi kunene, bukhrim. Iziqhamo alondolozwe kakuhle de kuJanuwari, zisetyenziswa ngendlela entsha, ngokunjalo zonke iintlobo lokunkonkxa ekhaya. Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, namhlanje columnar apile yomqala eMoscow ubhekisela nembono kakhulu okumnandi nobumnandi.

isithunzi grade

Columnar apple umthi Moscow Umgexo kwakhona begadi bahlanganisana ezihle kakhulu.

Phakathi okulungileyo iintlobo-ntlobo ziquka:

• isivuno obuninzi;
• hardiness ebusika kakhulu;
• ukunambitheka elihle kunye nomgangatho imveliso;
• Iintlobo iyamelana kukujaduka.

Ukongeza, apile yomqala eMoscow unawo ncomo zilandelayo: yaqala ekuqaleni, lula ukhathalelo kunye nombala, evumela ukuba ungenisa engahlawulwayo egadini endaweni ekhethekileyo. uhlobo entsha elincinane umthi utsala iimeko ezininzi ekhululekile futhi elula ononophelo. Apple Tree Umgexo Moscow uye amasebe amakhulu, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba lokucheba ethatha ixesha elide, nto leyo nayo ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa lonyaka ebandayo. umthi omfuphi (2-3 m). Ngenxa yokungabikho esi sithsaba lula yezitshabalalisi kwaye zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, yokuvundisa, kokulima umhlaba. Lula nokuvuna - akukho kwizinyuko. Columnar kom-apile, utyelwe njengoko kukhuthazwa (inombolo zonke 40 cm), abanembeko, bakha ngokufanelekileyo, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa, ingakumbi xa intyatyambo baze bangavelisi siqhamo.

Bobubi ke ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye ixesha fruiting amancinci. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka sele ngo-7-8 emva kwaleya yokutyala ukuba kakhulu lifinyele izivuno kwaye kukho imfuneko yokukhupha imithi phezu kwamathole lawo.

ukuthenga imbewu

Ngokuba ukutyala kuyanconywa ezimnyaka mnye. Njengomgaqo, ngokuchaseneyo kwizityalo abadala, ukuba ngcono kakhulu ukufakelwa kunyanyezelwa. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga izithole kufuneka zokuhamba kufuneka phambili yokunyakamisa inkqubo ingcambu. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba phambi kokutyala iingcambu musa ungoma, yaye emva kokutyala imithi kangako buhlungu.

Ukongeza, kunye nokuthengwa izithole kufuneka uhlolwe izinto kokutyala, imeko yayo, nokuba kukho umonakalo (izinambuzane nezifo). Apple umthi kunye amagqabi kufuneka ingabi overdried kwaye akukho zimpawu umonakalo.

indiza

Grade columnar apile eMoscow yomqala begadi, ukuze ndithethe, "nazo" Kucetyiswa ukuba izityalo ekwindla (Septemba-Oktobha). Spring ukutyala kungakhokelela ekubeni isiphumo efunekayo ayikho kakhulu - kweentyatyambo kunyaka wokuqala.

Ngokuba ukutyala columnar apile umthi ambelwe isihogo zayenza indawo isichumiso. Ubungakanani emhadini lokuhlala ibalwa ngokusekwa kubukhulu kwenkqubo iingcambu zomthi. Neengcambu zemithi apile kufuneka azive banzi kakhulu. Indawo ugonyo kufuneka ibekwe ngaphezu komgangatho ophantsi.

EMoscow apple columnar yomqala etyalwe egadini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo :. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo - 1 m, naphakathi izithole - inkqubo Ukutyala 40-50 cm akuthethi thatha ixesha elininzi neenzame. Konke ufuna - kukuba ukuthoba isithombo kungena emngxunyeni elungiswe kwangaphambili, okanye mandithi iingcambu zawo ngokugqithiseleyo ezinamanzi ze igqunywe ngomhlaba. Iinyanga zokuqala 2 emva kokutyala izithole lelona xesha amanqam. Kufuneka ngenyameko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba akuthethi koma. Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu ukusebenzisa amanzi ashushu.

top-nesiya

Xa utyala emngxunyeni ngaphambili, ungongeza emele yecompost okanye nomgquba. Le ilandelayo Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise nezichumiso ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba:

• Potassium (60 g) kunye superphosphate (70 g). lokunxibela Top idityaniswe kumngxuma ngamnye.
• Dolomovituyu umgubo. Isebenziselwa imihlaba kunye asidi. Ifakwe kwi 100 g 1 m nganye. indawo kokwehla.

ukubunjwa isithsaba

phantse komapile Columnar akudingeki nokuthenwa. Ukuze kwakhiwe columnar imithi umqhele uwathandabuze ngaphandle kwincam. Simele sikhumbule ukuba yeqabaka kakhulu encotsheni yale mthi freeze ngokupheleleyo kunye eweni. Kulo mzekelo, umonakalo yazala engundoqo kufuneka zisuswe phambi ukubaleka yokuqala eyomeleleyo. Kuya kubakho ukwandiswa kweli ziko, ukusukela zicwangciswe amasebe isithombo nkqo. isebe tyaba imithi apple columnar musa ukukhula.

Xa ziphile terminal ukuphuma amathupha uvela kuphela ukubaleka engundoqo. Kwimeko lomonakalo (iqabaka okanye izinambuzane) esiqwini akhiwe ezikhuphisanayo amathupha, ukusuka apho shiya esinamandla kuphela. Abanye, xa befikelela 15-20 cm, unqanyulwe. Ngamanye amaxesha komapile columnar unako ukuvelisa amahlumelo icala elide. Baba kwindawo yokuqala, ngoxa kusekho ithambile kwaye eluhlaza, kufuneka isuswe. Wood kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba wonzakele okanye egula. Amacandelo eziye zajongwa phula egadini okanye oyile linseed.

ukunakekela

Care komapile columnar kakhulu ilula kwaye ekunkcenkcesheleni ngokucwangcisiweyo yaye ukuchumisa umthi. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye isiqu uwashiye ukuthintela ukwanda kumagqabi osecaleni. isichumiso emyezweni Apple imithi-iintsika enokwenziwa ukusuka ekupheleni kuka May.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe okunkcenkceshela, ingakumbi kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, yaye ukungabikho kwemvula. Apple imithi ngamaxesha anjalo kuyimfuneko izakwandisa wankcenkcesha izihlandlo 1-2 ngeveki. Ngethuba imithi eneentyatyambo zokutsala iinyosi bakwazi ukunkcenkceshela isiraphu iswekile.

Pest Control

Apple Tree Umgexo Moscow kutshizwa kwizinambuzane izisombululo eqhelekileyo. Izifo nezinambuzane lemithi: kukujaduka ndawo, moniliosis, inundu iintwala, kakhulu gazi eyingozi Shlehtendalya ukuba ubukhulu ezincinane kakhulu kwaye utya Nencindi amagqabi abaselula. Imazi izala ukuya amaqanda million eziliqela. Amagqabi Young namahlumela aqalile mnyama, gross kwaye ube nephepha zibukhali, kwaye uyeke ukukhula. Kwizifo nezinambuzane zonke unyango iintsuku 10 lwenziwa yiakharisayidi. Bayeka kwiintsuku ezingama-20 phambi kokuvuna. Wabuya uqhubeke ukusebenza. Kodwa ungayibaxi ngamachiza. Ukuphelisa nangokhwekhwe iphathwa kunye biologics, ukususela nanundu uhlwayela zezityalo zokuqhola. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka kufutshane birdhouses, iintaka ukunceda ekulweni izinambuzane.

apple umthi eMoscow yomqala Columnar, ncomo kuzo zidweliswe ngasentla, nzala begadi kwindawo encinane isithsaba, nemveliso yayo ephezulu, lula lokuvuna yasekwindla. Kunye ukunakekela, azikhusele kwizinambuzane kunye nemithi ukutyebisa uya kusoloko kuba sempilweni, iziqhamo - ezinkulu, ebesengumfana oyingqombo, okumnandi kakhulu, kwaye umyezo iya kuba ngokubonakalayo nithwale isiqhamo iminyaka 6-10.