Yintoni ngonyawo valgus flat

Ukuze siqonde oko ngonyawo valgus tyaba, simele sikhumbule komzimba womuntu. Unyawo womuntu isiqulathi oluthi luqokelelane metatarsals, waseTarso isithende kwizihlunu amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kunye nemisipha kunye. I intshukumo eyenziweyo ngenxa ucutheko ukunyenyiswa izihlunu umlenze. Ngenxa buthathaka nemisipha kunye izihlunu lwaye ukuya isithende.

valgus Lubonakala unyawo flat kwinqugwala flattening kwaye uyele ngapandle isithende. Kulo mzekelo, kwanga kukho subluxation wethambo navicular, kukho iintlungu ezisezantsi emlenzeni unyawo. Iimpawu yokuqala ukuvela ubudala mnye, xa umntwana eqalisa ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo. nemisipha ababuthathaka kunye nezihlunu aphantsi kwisikolo yobudala eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba akukho nto kufuneka athabathe ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ujonge zamathambo yabantwana, unyango abaqeqeshiweyo basebenze kunye nabantwana ekhaya usoloko phantsi kuyacaca ukutenxa kwamehlo. Xa umntwana oneminyaka ubudala unyawo esempilweni tyaba, kwezihlunu eziqhelekileyo, ngomhla ndayomisa ngeentende zeenyawo izikhuseli amafutha ebonakalayo.

Plano valgus setting unyawo ebantwaneni kunye ilizwi eliphantsi. Oku kubangela yamathambo kwaye babe umkhuhlane rhoqo, ukungondleki kunye nembali prematurity ukuba mandundu ngakumbi buthathaka imisipha kunye nemisipha onyawo. Phantsi ubunzima ubunzima arch longitudinal ye unyawo dyaba, lekhefu kwicala elingaphakathi abakacaci, izihlunu tibial, nemisipha kunye nemisipha digitorum flexor bulukwe ibe buthathaka.

Zamathambo ichaza flat valgus unyawo wosana kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala kwaye acebise umyalezo okhethekileyo, physiotherapy kwaye ubonisa ukuba imilenze. ugqirha echaza ukuba ukwenza ngcono kwi entsonkothileyo onwabele iinkonzo ineengcali. Ngoxa ngoyaba inkqubo icebiso kagqirha iqhubeka. Kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-4, umntwana kunokubonwa kwicandelo ugobile idolo X-imilo.

Ukuba umntwana oye wafumana valgus ngeenyawo tyaba, kufuneka ukhethe izihlangu ekunene kunye insoles wamathambo, wenza-to-oda. Iimfuneko ezingundoqo ukuba kufuneka babekho izihlangu zabantwana kunye iinyawo valgus:

1. izihlangu kufuneka zenziwe ngofele, ngokuba yesikhumba wahlehla ngokukhawuleza ngexesha ukuguga;
2. Shoe isithende kufuneka ibe kumgangatho nzima kwaye phezulu amaqatha; sock - free; iqatha joint kufuneka uqine;
3. Sole kwentwasahlobo elungileyo. Kungcono ukuba yenziwe iirubber;
4. kufuneka zibe isithende ukuphakama kangangoko isihlangu;
5. Isithende evaliwe;
6. unyawo kufuneka ngokuqinileyo esisigxina (imitya, lock, kodwa musa Velcro).

Unesifo ayide ikwazi ukuthenga abantwana izihlangu ethambileyo, iibhutsi, ilaphu okanye iimbadada ezivulekileyo kunye izithende evulekileyo. Ngexesha isebenza yaye utsibela ngenxa isithende wasibetha ukukhubazeka unyawo zingenzeka.

Lo msebenzi ungundoqo olwenziwa yi unyawo - inkxaso. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo nemisipha neenyawo uqhuba kwaye izihlunu umzantsi womlenze buhle. Neengqameko longitudinal kwaye ezinqamlezayo yomphantsi i absorber shoka yendalo ngexesha ukuhamba, ukutsiba, ukubaleka.

Xa mkhulu kakhulu umthwalo buthathaka inkqubo iintungu ligamentous uze ube neengqameko tyaba, ngaphandle emathambekeni. Ukuba kukho flattening zombini iisethi ngexesha elinye, uqala tyaba odityanisiweyo.

Khangela olukhetho ukuphatha i flat kuyimfuneko, kwaye msinyane, kokukhona kungcono isiphumo. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu, xa unyawo sele kuyilwa, kuya kuthabatha ixesha nomgudu ukufumana nemiphumo emihle. Ukuba lunganyangwa, ukuphuhlisa deformation kunye ugobile namalungu yomqolo, nto leyo ibandakanya ngezifo amalungu zangaphakathi.