Undlebende - isilwanyana lithathelwe kwabantu. mules Origin. Nakoondlebende - it ...

Kukho intetho ethi odumileyo kunene: ". Oonyana kuba ooyise babo zange aphendule xa ... iidonki" Ngokufanayo, nguye iimeyile ...

Guess Iqhina: uneendlebe elide, hayi idonki ne umsila ihashe, kwaye hayi ihashe, waphila iminyaka engama-60, oko lakufumana sifo aze enze umsebenzi ezimbini. Ngubani na? Liyinyaniso elokuba, kuyinto imeyile - hybrid ehasheni kunye iesile. Bala iimeyile ehlabathini ihlabathi phantse akunakwenzeka. Nakoondlebende - na ukuzala izilwanyana, ke mayisetyenziselwe kuphela injongo yayo yona. Studbooks ke musa ukuqala. E China kuphela ngokufuna ukubala zonke "yomsebenzi" ngeendlebe elide. Umphumo waba inani - elinanye million. Age nakoondlebende akuyi kuphelela phambi kwelona xesha, ide ihlabathi liya kuba amahashe kunye needonki.

mules Homeland

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba imeyile (izilwanyana) - oku yi exotics umdla, apho sifunda ngaphandle kwiincwadi. Nakuba kunjalo, amazwe afana North Afrika, China, i-Asia, yeYurophu ziye ephuhliswe kakuhle imeyile-zizalele. ibhastile Animal kwezi nkalo ngaphezu amahashe, kwaye bayazazisa ngomsebenzi onzima kakhulu yaye lula yesondlo. Ezi ungulates bade-Umbala babe namandla kunye nokukhula ihashe esile.

Neemeyile - yeyona ngxilimbela zixhaphakileyo practical umhlaba wezolimo, isiqhamo-esile kunye ihashe. On iminyaka 2000 eyadlulayo BC, okokuqala ibhekiswe imbali waseMesopotamiya. E Asia, Iran neCaucasus exotic ziye nokuba ngaphambili.

Undlebende ngokukhawuleza yaphinda yathandwa ngokubanzi eYiputa, eRoma Greece. Ixabiso isilwanyana amaHeti amandulo ziishekele 65, kunye nehashe best wahlawula iishekele-25 kuphela.

Imvelaphi iimeyile waba nje, kodwa abantu waphawula ukuba ibhastile njengabongamileyo kude kubazali babo, waza waqalisa ukuzalela kubo. Centre, ezo benza imveliso ezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo kugqalwa nase- eAndalusia, apho ibekwe Iberia.

Undlebende - hybrid ehasheni kunye nedonki

Xa iqabane hybridization iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Isiphumo inzala abo unegama - nzalo interspecific. Le ndlela ngokuya eqhelekileyo. Kakhulu nempumelelo kwimbali yoluntu lalinqumla idonki kunye nehashe, ebangela imeyile. Undlebende - hybrid-esile kunye nehashe, yafunyanwa kuqala ngabantu ngaphambili. Ebomini bayo, kusekude ngaphambi kweedonki namahashe, ngalo mzuzwana ke izilwanyana zomsebenzi emangalisayo, ezahlukeneyo ruggedness. Imeyila - edume nokubanakho interspecific gqith zasendle. Wajika kwi ukuwela iintlobo ezimbini ayaba kakhulu.

Endle, alwenzeki olu hlobo yokuwela. Abantu baya uyaqaphela senziwa ukukhanya imeyile iintswelo zabo, kwaye akukho mpazamo, ukufumana umdla oluncedo noxabisekileyo.

iimpawu zangaphandle ngababini lobuzali

Ngokubanzi, iimeyile zifana kunye nabazali bobabini. Ukukhula kuxhomekeke ekukhuleni zehashe noluhlu ukusuka cm 125 ukuya 165 kwi ibunile, izilwanyana basoloko ngaphambi kwabazali babo ekukhuleni. Kukho nakoondlebende ezincinane ukuya kutsho kwimitha elinye ibunile. Intloko nentamo ziyafana kwiesile. iindlebe neemeyile nje "Papa." nentloko enkulu, ibunzi equmbile, isingci "lokhwalimanzi" na obufutshane, nentamo ngqo - iimpawu ezithile ze imeyile. Iqumrhu lowo ufana nehashe. Ngqo emva, iyabuna esile ephakamileyo, kodwa elifutshane nezisezantsi. Ukukrala is a bit ngokubanzi elide, elifutshane ihashe. Umsila kundlebende kaThixo ifana kakhulu Umsila i Przewalski ihashe. Ubude bayo sincinci, isiseko ligutyungelwe iinwele ezimfutshane ngaphantsi kwe inxenye eseleyo.

Undlebende - isilwanyana kuye ilifa zonke umbala zehashe, esongeza umbala ethile, uphawu iimazi zamaesile. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukwahluka ezizodwa. Kuphela equine umbala "Pinto" wayengazange wadibana neemeyile.

Kwakhona ilizwi kundlebende iye iimpawu zayo, kuqala ndeva ingxolo, efana ihashe, ekupheleni - ". Eeyore" esile, Bafukanywe kwakhona "hybrid": kokumitha ixesha elingangeenyanga ezili-11 inkonyane, ithole - iinyanga ezili-12, yaye Mulenko - into - iinyanga 11.5.

Kutheni mules ukuba siyi-

Nakoondlebende - a izilwanyana ludlolo, oko akuthethi ukuba amandla, ukuba uzale abantwana babo. Kutheni na ukuba umntu lowo umnqweno kufuneka hybrid ephosakeleyo? Isizathu esinye: imeyile sinikezwe kukho inani nezinye iingenelo ebalulekileyo. Ibinzana elithi "xa imeyile uya kuzala" intsingiselo ifana kakhulu "xa impempe umhlaza." Kwaziwa kuphela iimeko ezimbalwa yokuzalwa, yena wazala mulitsa. Ixesha yokugqibela ezibhalwe ngowe-2002 e Morocco.

Zonke ngxilimbela interspecific engenazintsholongwane of equines, kuquka neemeyile. Unobangela yokungabi nenzalo - chromosome iseti. Le ihashe izibini 32, 31 izibini zofuzo ye-esile. Ngenxa yoko, i-imeyile ufumana zofuzo 63, inani unpaired ukuba ayikwazi kwahlulwa ibe ngababini. Oku ngunobangela enkulu ukungachumi nakoondlebende, njengokuba awukwazi kuba iiseli lwegciwane oqolileyo.

Izazinzulu ziye zafunda ekwenzeni njani imeyile. Ngo-2003, ihlabathi yokuqala wabona clone njengoondlebende, ogama lakhe nguJim Idaho.

ukusebenzisa mules

Neemeyile kwixesha lolayisho yabasebenzi kunokwenzeka, ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu. Ukubandakanya umsebenzi onzima kuvumelekile kwiminyaka emine. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukuba nilaluse ifidi epheleleyo.

Neemeyile uhlobo pack ephethe pack 130-iponti, i inyathelo kwiyure enye malunga ezintlanu neekhilomitha. Phantsi mkhweli angaya 7-8 km ngeyure. zothutho buyafuneka xa kukho imfuneko ukuze bahambe ngeendlela nentaba zonke iimeko zemozulu. Inzuzo kukuba imeyile ayidingi kwesinyithi.

Abasebenzi abaluleke kakhulu isilwanyana yakholwa iimeyile kwi ibhanti yezolimo bomqhaphu. Bona zasetyenziselwa wenqwelwana izixhobo zomkhosi, ngoncedo lwabo ababuleweyo basiwa entsimini yokulwa.

Xa undlebende omnye kuphela, ixabiso apho bokuba, ukuba ayikwazi ukukhuphisana ihashe - likoyise ubude.

Xa imvelaphi gqith wayengena imfihlelo amandla. ukuthatha Xa iminqamlezo ezahlukeneyo uhlobo, akasenawo amandla ngaphandle indlela. Yaye uya kuba ukuzalana isibini zooyise, liba likhulu nefuthe esi senzeko. Umzekelo okuphawuleka imeyile loo engaqhelekanga kunye nobusi.

imbongolo ukuziphatha

Inkani imeyile akukho ezahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni kwabonakala ukuba livila, musa ayihambelani yokwenene. Oku kubonisa inkxalabo anayo ngenxa yokuphepha kwakhe. Ihashe ebaleka ukuya komzimba, imeyile oko akwenzeki. Ukuba iqaqadekile, oko kuthetha into ayithethi nje.

Neemeyile akasoze amvumele ukuba baye kakubi. Abanini evince nomonde. Umyalelo befumana lisoloko lwenziwa, ukuba phantsi kwezandla zazo. Xa beqeqesha imeyile kuya kufuneka umonde, ukuphathwa nokuthantamisa. Ukuba into ukuphoxa, uya kubukhumbula umxhaphazi kwakhe ixesha elide kwaye okwangoku ukuziphindezela ekunene.

Imeyile: kutshanje

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, abameli ezi zilwanyana ezilahlekileyo kwayo. Ngaphandle kokuba iimeyile - ezi ngxilimbela zibaluleke ezifuyelwa ngabantu, namhlanje inani labo iqala athothe, imfuno lwezoqoqosho ngabo phantse apho.