Chicken yentwala kunye ukulwa nxamnye nayo: iziyobisi kwizihlava, uthintelo

Chicken yentwala - (ngenye indlela, menoponidae) izinambuzane esincinane kuphela ehlala phezu umzimba iinkukhu ziyiyo imisebenzi yakhe olwaye lwamfimfitha lomonakalo enkulu kwimpilo yakhe. zezinambuzane ezinjalo, kukho malunga 40 iintlobo, ezithi zihlasele neentaka yomuntu ngaxeshanye eziliqela kubo. Mallofagi (elinye igama chicken yentwala) ethile umnini: zihlale phezu iintaka, zange uya kuhlasela ezincancisayo.

Chicken yintwala: Inkcazo

Ngokuhlupheka ubukhulu (malunga 2 mm) iintwala ebonakala side abamnkela corpuscle umbala otyheli-mdaka. Entloko zazibekwe encinane, ezinkulu, umzimba ngokubanzi. Host parasite kwi umzimba ngenxa imihlathi esisigxina (mandibles) kunye izibini ezithathu zemilenze neenzipho uhvatistymi.

Itya chicken yentwala phantsi iintsiba intaka kunye amasuntswana ze sangaphandle exfoliated. Igazi angadli, kodwa eya oluphuma amanxeba kunye abrasions netuwa. Iimazi ngokugqithiseleyo awuzali: wobomi isibini wokuvelisa malunga 100 ukuba ubakhanyisele 000 abantu inzala. Amaqanda emihle (0.5-1.5 mm) ezi okweqanda imilo, eqhotyoshelwe Lutho, iintsiba kunye umntla. Ukuvela Imibungu, efana ukubonakala ndlovu omdala, kukho iintsuku 6-18. Imazi yentwala abadala bazalwe iintsuku 12-20, xa edlula amanqanaba amathathu kuhluma. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, amakhalane ezincinane olwenziwe emzimbeni host, yimeko-bume esiqhelekileyo ingaphila kangangeentsuku ukuya ku-4 (ukuya ku-6).

Izizathu usuleleko mallofagozom

Chicken ngendlela iintwala henhouse osulele iinkukhu bamaphakade onke, kodwa uninzi lwezi yezinambuzane ohluphekayo intsha. Umthombo isulelo kweentaka zasendle (oongqatyana, amavukuthu, Ingekalili), abagulayo inkuku, uluhlu kunye nezixhobo. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba inani mallofagov kakhulu ephakamileyo into eyindoda, ukusukela yokugqibela, ngokungafaniyo iinkuku, ukucoca ingqalelo le noboya kangako. Incopho izehlo mallofagozom kaninzi kwenzeka ngexesha entwasahlobo ekwindla onyaka. Menoponidae ezifana ngeentsiba abaselula, ngoko kuxhotyiwe ngexesha iimpawu ukobuza. Iintwala Hlula inkukhu kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa ulondolozo amahlwempu, ingxinano avalelwe, ukungatyi ukutya okunesondlo, kunye ukufuma yeenkuku iinkukhu. Ukuba kukho chicken iintwala: nendlela yokuzifumana na izinambuzane eziyingozi? Ziziphi machiza asetyenziswa? Indlela ukuqaphela nezinambuzane?

Iimpawu Iingcongconi eenkuku

Ukubona iintwala ngeliso lenyama kunzima: izinambuzane singabunyamezeli yokukhanya, ngoko kuzimela kwiindawo esitheleyo (kwindawo perianal, kwaye kwicala asezantsi umntla phantsi kwamaphiko) kunye enokumelana umbala neentsiba hen. Inani eliphezulu lweentshulube ebangela zichetyiwe iinkukhu, badla wazala umva, intamo nesisu.

Ukuhlola ebuhlanti kunokubonwa kuso umngxuma apho kwezinambuzane utye ngexesha intshukumo yomzimba iintaka. Kwakhona izinambuzane ihlasela amehlo iinkukhu ngaphezu unobangela ukudumba (conjunctivitis).

Ukumisela ohlaselo chicken intloko iintwala ingaba ngezizathu ezininzi:

• ukuziphatha nyoni. Chicken zicholachole ngokwayo yaye encothula nosiba ukuzama ukuphelisa sisidleleli.
• nelahleko ebonakalayo iintsiba kunye yomzimba. Kwiimeko kakhulu kwiindawo kusempandleni (kwakunye crests namajikazi) uqweqwe wayo lwegazi, amanxeba nokwenzakala, iintwala entloko kunye namaqanda isabelo sabo.
• ukwehla ngokwasemzimbeni wayicola kwamaqanda.
• nokubi yobunzima live lenkukhu abatsha.
• Swe zeentaka.

Bona iintwala yenkukhu ngeliso lenyama kunzima ngokwaneleyo; ukuba lula chicken uhlolo Kucetyiswa ukufudumeza isibane okanye 5-10 imizuzu ukubamba elangeni ngqo. Izinambuzane yokukhasa ngakumbi kumthombo ubushushu, yaye uya kuba ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Ngaphandle, baphila amachaphaza amnyama, efana kakhulu azalwa. On abafileyo intaka inkukhu yentwala akahlali nesidumbu okupholisa ngoko nangoko ezinambuzelayo ibe indawo evumayo ngakumbi.

iintwala Chicken - izifo abasasazi

Iingcongconi, iinkuku, ukongeza kumsebenzi ekumfimfitheni, ezi abathwali zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ubukhulu becala ntshulube. Kwaye oku kwixesha elizayo iya kubeka ziboniswe umntu, basebenzisa inyama yenkuku abagulayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba angazifumana iintwala iinkukhu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko balahle kubo. Ukunyanga i iintwala kufuneka iintsiba ochaphazelekayo nalowo wokutshiza kunye zinambuzane (usebenzisa isitshizi igadi). Ukuchama uboya kufuneka wenziwe ngokufanayo. Kwakhona ekulweni isandulela, ungasebenzisa emigutyeni ezizodwa ungazithambisi ngocoselelo intaka nganye nganye, ngokuhlonipha idosi ekucetyiswa aze aphephe kunye ichiza emehlweni kunye nempumlo.

iindlela zonyango Chemical

Ekubeni amachiza yemichiza ukuba sibe nefuthe ezikhubazayo luvo yesinambuzane omdala, musa ukubulala amaqanda zonyango iintwala yenkuku kufuneka wenziwe kabini ngexesha abandayo emva kwesithuba seentsuku 12-16, efudumeleyo - ngeentsuku 9-12. Xa umxholo kwi iinkukhu henhouse itshizwe amayeza zilale ebusuku, xa iseli - ngqo kwi iiseli. Amachiza ngokukuko ziintwala inkukhu:

• chlorophos isisombululo zolwelo ka 0.3-0.5% xi;
• "Permethrin" - 0.5% emulsion -ile;
• "Turingin" 5-7% yoxinaniso;
• "Entobakterin" -2% zokumiswa zolwelo;
• "Tsiodrin" - 0.25% emulsion zolwelo;
• powder "Feverfew";
• deltamethrin umgubo elungiselelwe ngeenkuku obsypaniya;
• kutshizwe "Ekoflis", "Het", "Nydala";
• uwisa "Neotomazan", "neeBhari", "Front Line", "UDana», «Inqaba». Kufuneka ukuba isicelo umzimba kwiindawo ezininzi, yaye ngoko ke iyeza ngokuzimeleyo isasazwe phezu komhlaba kwesikhumba.

processing henhouse

Kunye ke unyango kufuneka asuse igumbi apho amantshontsho na. Inkqubo iintwala elichithekileyo inkukhu? ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo izinambuzane ezifana "Malathion", "Sevin", "-butoxy," "Neostomazan", kulandele inkunkuma yokutshiza kunye nazo zonke iindawo. Yonke into akoyiki lomlilo, ufuna ukuba zibaswe itotshi igesi okanye blowtorch, kwaye igumbi wavala ulinde iintsuku ezimbalwa de ichiza iya kusebenza. Bird kwi ixesha processing kufuneka sisuswe kumaziko nakwi-move emva yeenkuku kufuneka pholisa, ukuqhuba ukucoca emanzi, ubulongwe ibhere. Ngeli xesha, inkunkuma kufuneka ihlaziywe, zeBRT kunye waterers ahlambe emanzini, mhlawumbi ngonaphakade uya kukulibala ngengxaki efana iintwala inkuku.

Indlela ukuba balahle chicken iintwala iindlela zemveli?

ivumba elitsarhayo chicken iintwala ofanelekileyo iviniga soyikiso, nalapho kucikizeko inokongezwa ezifana separafini isahlulo, okanye nesisombululo benzene, zeparafini kunye ammonia, nekufuneka singanyangwa yeenkuku nabemi bayo ezinamaphiko.

Emgangathweni uyakwazi kuyilahla ingca izinambuzane izinambuzane: camomile, umhlonyane, tansy, okanye nerosemary okanye ufutha oli efunekayo zomgamtriya nerosemary.

amanyathelo othintelo

isifo Prevention mallofagozom kukuba henhouse njalo imveliso kunye ngomphunga okanye amanzi abilayo, ukususwa kwangethuba nokuwiswe nokunye ukutya, ukutshintshwa rhoqo inkunkuma. ngonyaka ngamnye kufuneka uwaqabe iindonga, esebenzisa umxube chlorine kunye islaked. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukuthintela skid of irhorho yeenkuku yenkuku kunye nemfuyo omtsha kunye neenkuku, musa ukudibanisa kunye neentaka zasendle. Qho ngenyanga ngeentlobo imfuyo kufuneka ahlolwe ukuze ubukho iintwala amalungiselelo ash webhate (Amanani ezilinganayo ash kunye isanti) ehlamba owomileyo.

Basengozini enkulu yosulelo kucetyiswa ukuba wenze "trichlorfon" (nganye square metre -. 2 grams beziyobisi) e inkunkuma eyomileyo, zimba apho zeenkuku decontaminated iintsiba zakhe.