Yintoni Bergamot emibhaka okanye sohlobo?

Eyona ethandwayo "ngabantu" thelo pere, apile kunye apricot. kwe isiqhamo kwemfuno enkulu Greece yamandulo. Ukususela ngoko, sele kudlule ixesha elininzi, kodwa nangoku ukuthandwa ngabantu babo bonke ubudala. Kwe - umthi wesiqhamo lentsapho Rosaceae. Esi sityalo eziliqela iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela, leyo yahlulwe ngokuqgibeleleyo eklasini ekuqaleni, phakathi kunye zivuthwe kade. Eyona idumileyo "bergamot".

Abaninzi, Kakade ke, sinqwenela ukuba usele iti kunye incasa bergamot, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi oko bergamot - eliphakathi okanye yesitrasi.

indaba

Bergamot ikolu hlobo Rutaceae. Imvelaphi kwesi siqhamo unembali ende. Kwindalo, nto luyakhula, kwaye kungarhoxiswa umntu okwenziwe yi yokunqumla lemon umsobomvu ekrakra.

Igama, nto leyo uhlobo amapere - "bergamot" - uye iinguqulelo ezimbini imvelaphi. Ngokutsho yokuqala, isityalo exotic ukusuka South-East Asia yathiywa emva kokuba isixeko Italian ka Bergamo, apho uye izityalo yakhe yokuqala eYurophu. Ngokutsho uguqulelo yesibini elithi "bergamot" kwi ulwimi Turkish lithetha "emibhaka mhlekazi" ngenxa isiqhamo ukuvela kunye nokumila eliphakathi. Ngakumbi zithandwa kakhulu inguqulelo yokuqala yezihloko lwawo.

Kwe "bergamot": Inkcazo

Igama "bergamot 'lisetyenziswa kumaxesha amaninzi amagama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amapere, leyo ilinywa eYurophu.

Olu uhlobo yande kakhulu, luthe lwahluma kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Plant ubushushu-onothando, ngoko kwezinconywayo iimeko sabutropikhi endle.

Amaninzi, imithi bergamot anokufunyanwa kumazantsi eItali, malunga-40% kwiintlobo emibhaka eYurophu kweli lizwe. indawo yesibini - 20% - on kulinywa bergamot kuthatha Spain. indawo yesithathu - France.

ERashiya, wadala yaye kulinywa iintlobo ezininzi kwiintlobo emibhaka ukuba ukumelana sezulu esibandayo, kodwa uhlobo "Bergamot" asinto ithandwayo. Nakumaxesha Soviet ezahlukeneyo yasasazwa kuxhomekeke kwindawo lokutyala: kwimimandla lasentshonalanga amaninzi ikhule umhlanganisela "bergamot Polish", kodwa oko akuthethi ukubathwala yokuhamba, kwimimandla esembindini - "Red", leyo ukumelana kakhulu iinguqulelo ubushushu, kwimimandla ekumzantsi - "Autumn bergamot".

"Bergamot" (emibhaka) kuqhelekileyo zonke iintlobo zemiqondiso:

• umthi ufikelela umphakamo we-10 m;
• iziqhamo babe imilo ahanjiswa;
• amasebe wambu ngameva elide;
• isityalo spring ligutyungelwe ilifu iintyatyambo kunye nevumba elimnandi;
• ezisuka lasekwindla ukuya ekuqaleni kobusika;
• isivuno eliphezulu.

Le ziintsapho fastidious kakhulu: imithi zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.

iimpawu

"Bergamot" (eliphakathi) - Class eliquka imithi yeziqhamo encinane atshabalalisa rounded, eziquka izixa ezikhulu zezinto eziluncedo - Arbutin kokuba ikhono sokunqanda nangokurhala, iyaluthintela uphuhliso nezifo ezininzi kakhulu.

yaye

Olu hlobo amapere Iluncedo abantu abaphethwe zizifo ngokwamalungu kwenkqubo enzala. Glorogenovaya acid, elikhokelela iziqhamo ngokufanelekileyo kuchaphazela ophezu kwesibindi kunye senyongo, duct kuphakamisa nencindi zeBlack emzimbeni.

Isithelo imuncu kunye kukrakra kungekhona ukuze asidi nje ukuba ibe lemon kodwa ikrakra ngaphezu grapefruit. Ngenxa incasa layo ukutya lisusiwe.

iintlobo

"Bergamot" (emibhaka) lwahluma ixesha elide, kwaye abalimi kwaziswa iintlobo ezininzi, iimeko ezifanelekileyo zemozulu indawo ethile. kuphela encane kubo bazibonise eRashiya:

• nutmeg;
• Autumn;
• Summer ebomvu;
• Volzhsky.

Grade "yasekwindla Bergamot" kwamiswa ngenxa yokukhethwa kanye ethandwa. Amaninzi, ezi zilwanyana ifumaneka indlela ephakathi. Tree ziphilile, abe obratnopiramidalnuyu isithsaba ezinqabileyo, amasebe zikwindawo kwi-engile abukhali ibhuthi, amagqabi - side, elintlangothi etsolo.

Iintlobo zeziqhamo 'Yiwa "kuthetha ubukhulu ziyahluka tyaba kancinane, rounded ifomu. Imithi nithwale isiqhamo iminyaka 7. Izivuno ziphantsi. Le inyama emhlophe, kukho iwayini-elimnandi ekhuhlangubeni livumba ityhafile. Olu uhlobo isasazwa kwi aseBalti naseRashiya.

Ububi le fom ziquka: imithi yeziqhamo Ubumandi ephantsi boyika amaqondo aphantsi kwaye kaninzi uyagula.

Trees iintlobo "Bergamot clary" zahluke kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo, ukuya kwi-8 m, a imilo ungqukuva kunye kweengqimba zamafu. Iintlobo has a isivuno eliphezulu: iseason uyakwazi uvune ukusuka komnye umthi ukuya kg 300. Ipete iziqhamo amanzi kwaye incasa nobumnandi.

Kwe "Bergamot Moscow"

Uhlobo lwembewu yayi vezelwe e Moscow State Academy. K. Timiryazev. Wood olu hlobo umntu isithsaba okungephi.

Fruiting kwenzeka kunyaka-4. Fruits yellow-eluhlaza, kahle esikhulu. Inyama amanzi kunye ashinyeneyo, kunye ubumuncu-sweet. Nokuvuthwa kwenzeka ngoSeptemba. Nge umthi uyakwazi kuqokelela ukuya kwi-20 kg yesityalo.

Iintlobo has:

• ukumelana eliphezulu iqabaka;
• ixesha eneentyatyambo elide;
• isithsaba indawo emthini,
• iziqhamo yobukhulu enkulu - ubunzima uza 150 g;
• ukumelana nangokhwekhwe, iziqhamo ezibolileyo.

Eyona ethile ephambili eyahlukahlukeneyo: kwiminyaka ezomileyo okanye xa kukho iziqhamo zokunkcenkceshela ayonelanga ezi apile kunye ezimuncu.