Thuja plicata: inkcazelo, iimpawu zokulima kunye neefom bokuhombisa

Thuy ngo horticulture zokuhomba ixesha elide. Kuyinto abameli evergreen kwaye uninzi lwabo thermophilic lentsapho Cypress. imithi ngomzimba kunye namatyholo ezincinanana asetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo ngenxa neepaki yolwabiwo, iindawo zasezidolophini kunye neegadi zabucala. Elaziwa kakhulu ezimbini iintlobo: Thuja balisonge nasentshona. Imalunga iintlobo zezityalo yokuqala. Kwindalo, it spread ukusuka kunxweme enelanga of California kunye Alaska, kodwa imozulu yethu ukukhathalela oko unzima kakhulu.

incazelo lesayensi

Elincane yesihlanu nazo ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa ingxilimbela, yaye amagama ongamiselwanga ingakumbi athandwa waseKhanada okanye ntshona ngumsedare obomvu. indawo Natural yokuhlala mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Bungumthi neyi ukuya ku-75 cm kunye kunye umboko enesiqu ukuya 1.2-2.4 m. Ukumila etsobhileyo isithsaba okanye pyramidal, amasebe ibekwe tyaba Namagatya Alenga kancinane. Sinombala elibomvu ixolo Ebubanzini 1-2.5 cm uye nobuninzi lwamathanda. Kuphendula tyaba, umphezulu eluhlaza enamagqabi ziyabuyiseleka zangaphandle kunye elingaphantsi ezimhlophe. Wood Iifom Amanqatha enkulu ukuya kwi-12 cm elimbhoxo-side.

Beka kwi sayithi kunye nomhlaba

Umthi ngumoya ukumelana nomthunzi-zibhuqe, ukuzeka kade babehlala seminyaka 500 ukuya 800 ebomini. Thuja ingaqala ngokuqhelekileyo njengelanga ngokupheleleyo nomthunzi buso. Kwimeko yokuqala kukho umngcipheko wokuba loo mthi iya ubunzima ukusuka ukuhla of ubushushu imini nobusuku kuqala emzimbeni. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, Thuja plicata ikhula emideni efumileyo, nezihlambo mgxobhozo, apho ifikelela enkulu omkhulu ngokwenene. Kuba umhlaba ayikho unzima, kodwa simele silungiselele umhlaba okunezondlo kuphuhliso ngcono. Iingcali Siyaleza ngokulima umxube intlabathi, umgquba, engca okanye iphepha emhlabeni ngokwesahlulo 1: 1: 2.

Thuja plicata: Ukutyalwa nokunyamekela izityalo

uluvo engagungqiyo ngokutyala izithole hayi, kodwa ukubaluleka kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba xa lokulima izityalo entwasahlobo ukuba ixesha abandayo ukuze bomelele. Ubungakanani emhadini lokuhlala kuxhomekeke kubukhulu emthini, ubunzulu ubuncinane - 80 cm, ezantsi izaliswe semibhobho layer (15-20 cm). Xa utyala umgama ikhefu phakathi kwezityalo yeemitha 1-3 ekwenzeni ezintangweni yaye ukuya m 5 ngokudala amathuba. Awukwazi kungcwaba ingcambu njengomqala, kufuneka bazishiye kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Kwinyanga yokuqala emva kokutyala imithi abuyise ubunamanzi kanye ngeveki, umthamo wamanzi - iilitha ezili-10, kunye nokuziphatha olufefa (ukutshiza) kwi ekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa iiyure, ukwenzela ukuthintela tikaka.

Ukulinywa arborvitae

unakekelo olungolunye nokuhlakula izityalo kufuphi uluhlu ifatyi evela ukhula, bezikhulule kunye yona kubunzulu elingadlulanga-10 cm, ekubeni inkqubo ingcambu ibekwe kufutshane kumphezulu kunye mulching womhlaba (amaxolo, iingqalutye, iitshiphusi, njalo njalo). Thuja plicata (inkcazo okubhaliweyo kunye photo) uvakalelo yokunqongophala ukufuma. Kunye nokunqongophala rhoqo isithsaba amanzi ayama phandle obhityileyo kunye iinaliti tyheli. Ngoko ke, ehlotyeni owomileyo umthi kufuna unkcenkceshayo luninzi (15-20 l), amaxesha-2 ngeveki. Ukuba ngezimbiwa isichumiso esimbaxa, sokondliwa elandelayo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-2 yenziwa kokwehla. Sebenzisa, umzekelo, iziyobisi "Kemira Universal" izinga 100-120 g 1 sq.m. nganye

Wonke entwasahlobo ukususa amahlumelo womile kwaye bachitha ukucheba (ukuba kuyimfuneko) ngaphakathi kwemida efanelekileyo. Ucuthe amahlumelo kubude ngaphezu 1/3 ayikhuthazwa. izityalo ezisempilweni sezulu eMoscow lula ngokwaneleyo ukusinda ebusika, ulutsha kule minyaka 2-3 yokuqala kubandakanye.

Thuja plicata: iifomu zokuhombisa

Njengenxalenye uhlobo yendalo ukwahlula intaba yesihlanu elisongiweyo (okanye empuma) kunye nonxweme. Okokuqala ukhetha imozulu efudumeleyo, kwaye eyesibini - zwekazi. Ubugcisa kunye nezityalo park nenkcubeko ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu, kuxhomekeke iimpawu zangaphandle.

• Thuja f plicata. Atrovirens - enye imithi evergreen bendalo pyramidal imilo. kwamahlamvu ecwebezelayo abazizityebi umbala oluhlaza ubumnyama ubalaselisa ngokupheleleyo amaxolo kumhlophe brown ukushwabana. Uba 6-7,6 m, uvela kancinane, uhlala ukuya kwiminyaka engama-80.
• Thuja f plicata. Pendula (eliboniswe ngasentla) - i Thuja esebenzayo kakhulu (elisongiweyo), kunye imilo uphawu vysokodekorativnaya elila isithsaba. Ukusasaza ityholwana ikhula kancinci ukuya kwiminyaka eli-10 ubudala egqitha 1,8-4,5 m, kuba amasebe unyaka zinika inzuzo cm ukuya kwi-30. Amasebe netshiki, enhle, iinaliti oqaqambileyo oluhlaza ehlotyeni kunye unomona nombala ebusika.
• Thuja f plicata. Fastigata - ngokumila tyaba columnar ye isithsaba. Ukuphakama umthi yi-12 m. Nizichithachithe isithsaba 2-3 m ukuya 3-3.6 m. K imihlaba ukungafuni kakhulu anesibindi.

Enye iintlobo ezininzi zokuhomba ezisasazwa kwi inkcubeko park - Thuja plicata Gelderlend kunye etsobhileyo ezintofontofo isithsaba. Kakhulu ukusebenza zokuhombisa kufezekiswe ngesicwangciso esisekelwe iinaliti ngcu zamafu abazizityebi emnyama eluhlaza eqaqambileyo umbala lobhedu ebusika. Kangangeminyaka eli-10, isityalo ufikelela umphakamo m-5. Gqitha aqine, kodwa kwimimandla ezibandayo kufuna indawo ebusika.

Thuy ezitsalwa yamahlamvu bayo, ivumba iinaliti ompayina kunye nemilo ngqo isithsaba. Le impahla exabisekileyo kakhulu landscape izitiya. Zisetyenziswa kwi Ukutyala abangatshatanga kunye neqela, enjengodonga eliphilayo, ukwakha iindawo. Egadini Thuja plicata (ingasentla) kudityaniswe kakuhle nabanye Conifers (Picea orientalis, larch), ngemisipres, ngumhlonyane.