Peanuts indlela kulima? Peanuts: ukutyala, ukulima

Igama Anut lisuka kwigama lesiGrike elithetha "Arachne", gama elo elithetha "isigcawu". A bit esingaqhelekanga, akunjalo na? Nangona kunjalo, bonke echazwe kakhulu nje - on iqokobhe layo ipateni arachnoid resurfaces. Nangona nut ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba kakhulu njengoko inxulumene oilseed izityalo kunye nosapho zilegumes.

Uphi ikhula yamandongomane?

Iimbumbulu kakhulu ezixabisekileyo abo wakhulela Argentina eUnited States. Abaninzi peanuts ezilinywa China. linye enkulu kuthatha le nkcubeko kumzantsi Afrika e-India.

Amantongomane ekhaya

Isenokubonakala Akumangalisi, kodwa oku Anut asisiso iqela izityalo zasendle. greenhouse ikhaya lakho ukuhombisa kakhulu namandongomane. Nangendlela endinokuwucima ngayo? elula kakhulu, ukongeza, esi sityalo akudingeki inkathalelo eyodwa. Butter lokulima kunye nokulima akukho nzima ngaphezu ntyatyambo ekhula igumbi, kunye nenzuzo kuso kakhulu ngakumbi.

Peanuts: ukutyala, ukulima

Ukutyala ingaba nut eqhelekileyo, ezo zithengiswa ngoku eninzi kuzo zonke iivenkile. Amaqokobhe musa ukuba botola kubo. Thambisa iinuts emanzini uze uzibeke phezu ngelaphu ulinde kokuhluma. Kwathi kamsinya nje ukuba zibe ziyafumaneka, ingatyalwa kwi nati emhlabeni. Ukutyala peanuts ekuveliseni onyakamileyo, umhlaba evakalala omncinci zentlabathi. Kufuneka wazi ukuba esi sityalo na thermophilic, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ingene kuyo ngo-Epreli. Kulo mzekelo, iya kuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Ngeli xesha, imila kakhulu ngakumbi. Kodwa ukuba nesibindi ukuba naye emva koko, kuya kufuneka ukuba esweni ngenyameko lobushushu nokukhanya.

ukunakekelwa olwaneleyo

Sasidla ngokuthetha ngendlela yokuba ukunyamekela isityalo nto inzima kakhulu, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba isityalo kwanele embizeni babeka phezu namandongomane ibhalkhoni. Indlela ukuba ndilutyale ukuze ngenxa yoko uya kwamkela iziqhamo ezixabisekileyo? Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, isityalo kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa intabalala, kwaye emva kokuba igqityiwe kufuna amanzi amancinane kakhulu. Ngexesha isityalo eneentyatyambo uyakwazi ukuhombisa naziphi abamba - oko kuvela iintyatyambo omthubi-orange eliqaqambileyo. Xa wa endaweni yabo kuvela ginofory - amahlumelo ukuba bakhule umzuzwana, uze ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni. Eya kuyo, bakha maqanda, apho kamva senziwa nut emhlabeni.

begadi saqala begadi kufuneka bazi ukuba akusoloko nako ukufikelela emhlabeni genofory ngokwabo. Ngako oko, kuba izityalo mide kakhulu ukwazi ukusebenzisa iqokobhe iqanda eziqhelekileyo ezaliswe emhlabeni, ukuze sibekwe ngaphantsi genofory. Xa emagqabini zezityalo aqalisa ukuba tyheli - oku kuthetha ukuba nati zivuthiwe, yaye angasusa ukusuka emhlabeni. Peanuts - isityalo lonyaka, ke ngoko, ukuba kuvunwe, kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlukane nayo.

Ukukhulela endle

Ukutyala peanuts ngesakhiwo eyahlukileyo kancinci ukusuka ukulima yayo ekhaya. Kwimimandla esemazantsi kwilizwe lethu imila iinkozo ingatyalwa kwindawo evulekileyo phakathi okanye ekupheleni kukaMeyi, xa ubushushu umoya olubekwe kwi-20 - 25 degrees. Ngexesha kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, isityalo liza kuphuhlisa kakuhle, yaye uya kubutha peanuts ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Indlela utyale Anut kwisibanzi emantla ngakumbi? Kulo mzekelo, kunilungele ngakumbi ukusebenzisa izithole, kufuneka uqale ukukhula ekuqaleni Epreli kwaye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, oko sele ityalwe emhlabeni evulekileyo.

Nikelani ingqalelo indawo apho iya kukhula namandongomane zakho. Nangendlela endinokuwucima ngayo ngempumelelo? Kufuneka kube evulekileyo, ibhedi kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, apho iitapile, kwaneekomkomere, ikhaphetshu ngaphambili likhulile, kodwa kunjalo akukho ezinye legumes.

ukuvunwa

Xa amatyholo ziyaqala zome, ungenza kuqokelela nati. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha. Ngenye imini xa uqala ukuqokelela, imozulu kufuneka ilanga kwaye kufudumele, umhlaba womile. Phela, kwiveki phambi kokuba sinkcenkceshele izityalo kufuneka simiswe ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, ityholo kuphume lula. peanuts Ukumba lula ngakumbi ngoncedo nefolokhwe - ngobunono baqhagamshele kumila ukuze nati kuhlala etyholweni.

Izityalo ongenamthetho ukubeka iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya ku-3 kwindawo eyomileyo, umoya kakuhle. Ngoko cocoons ke ndawonye kunye amandongomane niwabele bushushu de owomileyo. Oku uyazi, ishukumisa Cocoon - nuts unayo adlula ngokukhululekileyo.

ukusebenzisa peanut

Nangona yokuba ngoku uyazi ukuba ndityale njani peanuts, musa ukulindela ukuba kwi efestileni okanye balcony uyakwazi ukukhula isityalo multikilogram, kodwa umntu avareji, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba abaninzi kangaka. Peanuts kakhulu phezulu-osidingayo, kuquka eninzi ifayibha. Ukusebenzisa oko izixa ezikhulu, zokudla musa singacebisi. Le nut sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukupheka. ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekulungiseleleni sauce ezahlukeneyo, inyama, confectionary.

Indlela ukugcina namandongomane?

Ukuba uziqokekeleyo isivuno omkhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka uthathe unonophelo yokugcina yayo. Umelwe ukuba bahlale udiliza yayo. Yibeke kwisikhongozeli air-kungenwa nto kwaye ufake kwi efrijini. Kule fomu ezinokugcinwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Uyakwazi ushiye eyayi kwindawo eyomileyo nemnyama - kuya kuba alungele ukusetyenziswa kwiinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa ukuba efrijini, eli gama kwandiselwa ngonyaka.

Peanuts: iinzuzo tywaleni

Xa ubulungisa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba le mveliso ke akucingeleki ngokupheleleyo - kunokuba luncedo kakhulu umzimba womntu uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa nzulu. Sekunjalo mpikiswano muncu izazinzulu zokudla ngale miba. Ngoko ke uphi na inyaniso?

Izinto eziluncedo ukuqina yamandongomane kufuneka iquke ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

- iipropati antioxidant;

- kuphucula ekunqandeni igazi;

- komeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela;

- oyile butter okroqiweyo iivithamini A and B, amafutha kunye neeproteni.

Iipropati Negative:

- lingancipha ukuhamba kwegazi, nto leyo echaphazela imithambo yegazi;

- i allergen kakhulu esebenzayo;

- iqulathe izixa ezikhulu ngamanqatha.

Njengoko ubona, iingenelo neengozi kwesi sityalo malunga ngokulinganayo, ngoko khumbula ukuba yonke ngomlinganiselo ebalulekileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa yamandongomane, kakhulu.