North Afrika South-West Asia: eqhelekileyo phakathi kwiingingqi ezimbini. EGP North Afrika

Le ndawo yomhlaba udla ngokubizwa ngokuba i "impefumlo entsha impucuko Islamic", okanye bridgehead engundoqo mihla Arabhu. Kwaye okunene, ukuba banezinto ezininzi abafana ngazo phakathi kwezi sub-imimandla emibini: South-West Asia kunye naseMntla Afrika. EGP, ukwakheka, iimpawu zentlalo noqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko kwimimandla emibini iza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

North Afrika kunye South-West Asia - ukuba bafana?

Nangona sele kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zibonwa ngabaphandi abaninzi njengoko ummandla enkulu. Ubukhulu becala, ukuba ngokobume ezahlulwe kuphela noLwandle oluBomvu noko mxinwa kwaye anetyuwa kakhulu.

Kwakutheni ukuze North Afrika kunye yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia rhoqo ngo kwindawo enye? It unezizathu ubuncinane ezine kuhle kakhulu. Nazi ke:

• ukwanda kuwo onke amazwe elinye iqela labantu - Arabhu;
• ngokwaselukholweni, esinobudlelane (Islam) kunye nolwimi (Arabic);
• EGP North Afrika kunye yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia ukuba zininzi izinto esifana;
• kakhulu kuqoqosho yorhwebo (iimpawu hayi onke amazwe).

Kujongwa kuyo qhagamshelana ekwahlukaneni kweendlela zonke amazwekazi ezimbini, ngokufuthi nezaziwa kwihlabathi Arab okanye Arabhu-Muslim. Lufikelela kuyo indawo kumazwe ngaphezu kweshumi elinesibini ezinabantu kwesigidi sabantu 350.

Iimpawu eziphambili sub-imimandla zenkcubeko

Ekuqaleni kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba le mimandla mibini yaba nelaye ngenxa ezininzi impucuko yamandulo eyaziwayo iplanethi yethu (Minoan, yaseSamariya, yaseYiputa nabanye). Kulapha ukuba amaziko zasekwa, leyo kudala yenziwa iingcamango ngokupheleleyo litshintsha ihlabathi lethu. Kwakhona, musa ukuba kakubi ukukhumbula ukuba kwi-South-West Asia kunye naseMntla Afrika, bazalwa ezinkulu iinkonzo Umhlaba ezintathu: Islam, ubuKristu nobuYuda.

Nathi kufuneka athi malunga inkolo yamaSilamsi. Yena engummangaliso ikwazile ukwandisa impembelelo yabo indawo enkulu kumzantsi Yurophu ukuya South-East Asia. Kwangaxeshanye, Islam wenza ingxabano nokwahlukana iintlanga-kanye yonke, uyazahlula kwiinkampu alwayo.

Ubutyebi bendalo sub-imimandla kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo

Yintoni enye ababefana eMntla Afrika yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia? Amazwe amaninzi kule mimandla indalo wanika iidiphozithi izityebi oyile negesi. Awu, hayi zonke Arab behlabathi baye bafunda ukusebenzisa ezi zibonelelo ngendlela eyiyo.

Amazwe amaninzi ndinganyikimisi ngokulula i "igolide black", ukufumana super-iingeniso, kwaye ayicingi amathuba zazo zophuhliso kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa ke musa ukwenza nantoni na. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi ube lilizwe elinempumelelo nenkqubela - yiyo United Arab Emirates (olufinyeziweyo - UAE).

North Afrika South-West Asia kwimaphu kwezopolitiko mihla ehlabathini - ngu-26 geqe. Noko ke, impazamo gross ukuba bathi umda phambi kwethu macro-mmandla ungqamane imida yamazwe-26. Ngaphezu koko, imida yayo imfiliba ukutshabalala kakhulu.

Yintoni ekhethekileyo yaye unique kuMntla Afrika? EGP subregion, imithombo yayo yendalo kunye nesakhiwo kwezoqoqosho iya kuxoxwa kamva. Yeyiphi lamazwe North Afrika acebe?

North Africa: EGP (ngokufutshane) kunye nezibonelelo zendalo

Le ndawo iyonke sub-ndawo malunga 10 million macala onke. km. Noko ke, le ntsimi kushushu kwaye ludlolo Sahara Desert. Isakhiwo iquka kumazwe asixhenxe North-Afrika (ezintandathu kuzo kakumkani, yaye omnye - ngokuyinxenye waqaphela). Zezi:

1. Morocco.
2. Libya.
3. Sudan.
4. Tunisia.
5. Algeria.
6. Egypt.
7. Western Sahara (Sadr).

EGP North Afrika uphela ingachazwa njengento intle. Le subregion uba kwindawo ebanzi ukuya kuthi xhaxhe kunye kuLwandle Olubomvu kunye Atlantic Ocean, nto leyo evumela ukuba kwakhiwe ubudlelwane obakhayo urhwebo namazwe aphambili ehlabathini.

North Afrika, umhlaba ongaphantsi utyebile kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto kwezimbiwa ekrwada. Ngenxa yoko, le nto ayenziwa apha iidipozithi yeoli, igesi, isinyithi esikrwada manganese ore, uranium, igolide kunye phosphate.

Iimpawu EGP North Afrika: nobubi

indawo yezoqoqosho neendawo naliphi na ilizwe okanye ummandla zinezibonelelo kanye nobubi. kwizazi Ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha - kuneengxaki.

North Afrika EGP luphawulwa iinkalo eziliqela yingenelo. Okokuqala, le ngingqi kwivenkile ebanzi eya kuLwandle lweMeditera. Ngaye, eli lizwe North Afrika umda kunye European Union, nto leyo enika ithuba elihle ukwakha urhwebo kufutshane, ubudlelwane ezoqoqosho kunye namanye kunye amazwe ahambele phambili ehlabathini. Ukongeza, i-EU imakethe inkulu ehlabathini ukwenzela ukuthengiswa kweemveliso.

Inkalo yesibini kusilungele of EGP kummandla - kuba phambi kwezimbiwa olomeleleyo kunye nesiseko izinto zokwenza imveliso zombini ngaphakathi eMntla Afrika kufutshane nayo.

Iindawo ezibe yingxaki imeko yezoqoqosho neendawo zengingqi nazo ngoku. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yabemi North Afrika isasazwa edyokhweni kakhulu (ngenxa iimeko zemozulu). Hayi lokuzibona mmandla kunye ezisengxakini yokuphelelwa "ii-hot spots" zabo. ukuvukela Military, ukuvukelwa ukuhlasela waqhelana kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi North-Afrika.

isiphelo

EGP North Afrika kunye yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia sikwancedela kakhulu kwaye zithembisa. imithombo yezimbiwa Rich, indawo kwizithuthi kunye nokufumaneka imveliso ebanzi ngqo elwandle ezimbini - konke oku kubeka isisekelo elungileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho ngqongqo macro-mmandla.

Kwaba apha, Ekuhlanganeni kweendlela, ka-Afrika nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya, imvelaphi abaninzi ephucuke zindala ehlabathini. Kananjalo apha kwakukho amabini iinkonzo ezintathu ihlabathi. Okokugqibela, kulo mmandla senza yezinto ezibaluleke eziguqukileyo ihlabathi lethu.