Louisiana: Imbali emfutshane kunye nenkcazelo

Xa sicinga kangakanani urhulumente yaba yinxalenye eUnited States ngelo xesha Louisiana Ukuthenga 1812 (yaba urhulumente elinesibhozo emgceni), sinako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba lo mmandla kuye kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso ngakumbi eli lizwe. Apha ngalo ngeentlobo zeenkcubeko zeentlanga ezahlukeneyo ababevela.

geography

Urhulumente ummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 135.000 kwaye ibekwe emazantsi karhulumente. Oku erhangqwe Arkansas ukuya emantla, Mississippi - empumalanga kunye eTexas - entshona. Emazantsi kulo mmandla owayamene Gulf of Mexico. Kumntla kukho amathafa anengca endulini ezininzi kunye namahlathi, kuquka indawo ephezulu - Driskill induli (163 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle). Malunga 1300 ezikwere zeekhilomitha intsimi ekuhlala amachibi kunye nemilambo. Inxalenye esezantsi iphawulwa izantyalantyala enkulu. Esi sixeko sikhulu Louisiana - a New Orleans Bozher City, Monroe, Lafayette Alexandria, yaye ikomkhulu lalo Baton Rouge.

Imbali emfutshane

BaseYurophu bokuqala bafika apha, baba baseSpeyin. Ngokukodwa, ngowe-1539, la mazwe bafumanisa hambo ekhokelwa Hernando de Soto. Ngelo xesha baphila izizwe ezininzi of Indians. amazwe Active lo mmandla yaqala ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, emva echibini le Mississippi River ngo-1682 ibhengeze lo mhlaba we-French Cavalier de la Salle. Kamva le ndoda wamiselwa umbusi wendawo. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva kwinxalenye esempuma ye okwexeshana wabonakala kwipropati yaseBritani. Emva kokuba isibhengezo nokuzimela USA, ngowe-1803, la mazwe kule ndawo enkulu zaye zathengwa yi-French umlawuli uNapoleon ukuba isixa elinesihlanu yezigidi zeerandi. kweminyaka esithoba kamva wabumba unit eyahlukileyo yolawulo - Louisiana (US), ikomkhulu apho urhulumente ukhethe isixeko Baton Rouge.

labantu

Inani labemi karhulumente kukuba abantu abayi-4.5 yezigidi. Kuba esi salathisi, oko ngesigqibo 22 kweli lizwe. Ukuba sithethe malunga nokuqulunqwa yobuhlanga, xa abemi emhlophe ngebala accounted for malunga 63% abemi, kunye Afrika-Amerika - 32%. Bonke abanye abantu balapha Asia kunye nabameli bezinye iintlanga. IsiNgesi ulwimi lwenkobe kubahlali balapha-9 kwabali-10. Ukongeza, ngeranti ngokubanzi apha ngokuba isiFrentshi and Spanish.

umnotho

Louisiana yenye maziko abaluleke kakhulu kushishino lwezimbiwa kweli lizwe. Ingakumbi umhlaba ongaphantsi esisityebi igesi yendalo, neoli, ityuwa kunye nesalfure. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba endaweni yalo kukho ukugcinwa ezimbini ezinkulu zeoli (US reserve), kwakunye kwekomkhulu iinkampani phambili kushishino, izicokisi kunye kwiiplanti zeekhemikali. Ukuba sithethe kwezolimo, nto esilawulwa kulinywa ummoba, irayisi, umqhaphu, umbona, iimbotyi neetapile. Uphuhliso Content kucingwa ukuba ezizalayo endawo abafuya, alligators, iintaka kunye oononkala. Ukongeza, State of Louisiana yi neziko elibalulekileyo zothutho kwamanzi, kwanga amazibuko local ngosuku ngalunye idlule iitoni izigidi ezininzi imithwalo.

sezulu

Bommandla kulawulwa sezulu. Ihlobo apha elide yaye kushushu, yaye ebusika zimfutshane kwaye kufudumele kakhulu. Ngeli xesha ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba ngo-avareji lobushushu Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya 32 Celsius, yaye ebusika idla alithe gangqa degrees 3. Le ngingqi nto intle kakhulu ngokwemiqathango iinkanyamba ukuba maxa wambi kwenzeka kwi Gulf of Mexico. Enye yomeleleyo kwimbali kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 2005. Le yaziwa ngokuba Katrina. Ngenxa yoko, wabulala abantu 1836, kwaye phantse yonke New Orleans kwana. Ilahleko iyonke yoqoqosho abasemagunyeni iintlekele abaqikelelwa kwi $ 125 yezigidi zezigidi.

anika umdla

• Louisiana, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye imimandla US, onesimilo yayo, nto leyo nengcwangube omdaka. umfanekiso wakhe ekhoyo kwi iflegi esemthethweni kunye lendawo.
• iiyunithi yolawulo Local ebizwa mabandla.
• Ukungcakaza ishishini kusemthethweni kurhulumente.
• Ikhupha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha bonke US idibanisa abasebenzisi.
• Igama Louisiana waba imbeko uKumkani France Louis, eyaziwa ngokuba uLouis XIV.
• Le ngingqi malunga ne-41% yabo bonke imigxobhozo US.
• I odumileyo American Jazz Louis Armstrong wazalwa apha, yaye isixeko New Orleans yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe olu lwalathiso zomculo.
• Xa uthenga evela French State urhulumente US ngaphandle Louisiana, wafumana imimandla enkulu, leyo ngoku e-Arkansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, South Dakota kunye Oklahoma.
• Enye zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi ithandwayo kwi kummandla Louisiana lilizwe Cahoon - omanzi of ubungakanani enkulu elisingise ezantsi nomda eTexas. Apha kukho iseti iintaka, alligators kunye nabanye abameli zezilo. Ukongeza, kwingingqi asebenza zobuciko eziliqela, amaziko olondolozo kunye nemiboniso.
• Kule meko, kukho imithetho ezininzi ezinomdla kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, oko aluvumelekanga tayi-aligeyitha ukuya wokucima umlilo, gargle kwiindawo zoluntu kwaye botola ngompu amanzi kwi osethilini ngexesha ukuphanga ebhankini.