Amur Pike: inkcazelo emfutshane

Phakathi iindidi zeentlanzi Far East Amur Pike olwabiweyo ubukhulu kunye nombala. yokuhlala Limited wongeza umdla beentlanzi. Ukuze ufumane ikopi imfuno engaqhelekanga ukuze soyise kude kakhulu. Umzi adrenaline kwi lolo banjiso lungako lweentlanzi imitha ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye nantoni na. mvakalelo ayikwazi kulityalwa.

incazelo

Amur Pike, iifoto apho ubona kumbhalo, wafumana igama layo ukusuka kwindawo ezihlala kuzo. Ngokutsho ngezigaba, iklasi ka-ray-finned, schukovyh usapho. Le ntlanzi yokuphanga - amantshontsho alo ekuqaleni kakhulu udlula phezu ukutya kwezilwanyana ukutya. Inkcazelo njengoko sijongeka njengoku:

• umzimba - kancinci yokuxazulula zixinaniswe, evuthelweyo;
• iinjongo - phezu;
• nekhala - side, kunye umhlathi ephantsi lithe tso ephawulekayo phambili;
• emlonyeni - mkhulu;
• 6-7 ibonelelwe ephikweni amanakani th nengwane reyi unbranched soft anal kwaye 12-14 4-5 imitha nezihlahla kunye nomsila - sinuate;

• amazinyo - itsheke ongaphakathi pharynx, xa kuthe zokulahleka omnye wabo lukhula entsha endaweni yayo;

Iminyaka umphefumlo Pike yi malunga ne-14 iminyaka, ubunzima bayo ephilayo 20 kg, kwaye ubukhulu - 115 cm.

umzimba intlanzi igutyungelwe ezikalini ezincinane semilo zezindlu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba umbala wayo. Amur Pike, ngokuxhomekeke yokuhlala kunye nobudala, lineentsingiselo ezahlukileyo umbala kunye nomfanekiso zinamaxolo emzimbeni. Kusenokuba igolide, nesilivere, zana. Ngasemva kuba mnyama ngokungakhethiyo wonke umzimba - amatshatshazi ecacileyo mnyama, brown namnyama, apho ke phezu amanakani okuba kunye amaphiko caudal. Banyanisile imiqolo ezinqamlezayo elibhalwe ngokumileyo, ngamnye namabala 25-35.

Xa oselula (ngaphantsi 35 cm) endaweni amabala - nesiqwenga elimxinwa. Oku iteyiphu yephepha yamanzi nzulu apho eninzi kotyani. Schuchata de zifike ezintlanu-sentimitha elide, zidla kwi zooplankton. Emva koko kuqala kuzingela intlanzi encinci. Ekudleni omdala kuquka phantse yonke imfuyo iintlanzi emanzini: rudd, gudgeon, zeCARP, ndiyabanyibilikisa, nase kunye nabanye. Njengoko sonke isidlo kunye Frog, nezikrekrethi ezincinane.

buphindwe

Lokufikisa intlanzi lifike kwiminyaka 3-4, ngeli xesha, ubude bawo ezimalunga nama-40 cm. Ixesha amaqanda kuxhomekeke kwixesha izikhukula kwezityalo eziphila. Izikhukhula kwi Amur kumlambo iincopho ezintathu - entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Spring ibhekisa rhoqo ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha, kodwa kwiminyaka ethile inokuba utshintsho olukhulu ixesha.

Zidala kuqalise ngoko nangoko emva kokuba inkululeko yoMnayile ice - ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli, kwaye maxa wambi de phakathi kuJuni (ngokuxhomekeke ubushushu amanzi), njengoko iqondo eliphezulu phakathi zidala kudale ukutshatyalaliswa amaqanda. Amur okanye ingwe Pike defers evela amaqanda-25 000 ukuya 150 000. Udibaniso - iziqwenga 45 000. Amaqanda zinkulu kakhulu - up to 3.5 mm ubukhulu, elityheli. Gluten ukholosile uyanamathela amaqanda ukuya utyani ubukhulu kummandla wonxweme.

Kwiintsuku nje 10-12 Imibungu kuvela, ukuya ku-8 mm, kunye Huy sac. Uphuhliso Schuryat fast kakhulu:

• ukuya kuJuni - 5 cm;
• ngoJulayi - 14 cm;
• ngonyaka - ukuya kwi-25 cm;
• ukuba iminyaka emithathu - up to 45 cm.

Olu hlobo Pike unxulumene ezingundoqo iintlanzi ukutya Amur isitya.

Iimpawu kunye yokuhlala

Amur Pike inemisebenzi ethile ekhethekileyo xa kuthelekiswa eziqhelekileyo:

• unalo isikali ithoni umbala lula;
• kombala young kufana Pike zesiqhelo, kunye notshintsho ipateni ubudala;
• umzimba zezindlu kunye ziindlela ezigudileyo;
• o ukuba ekhaleni obuboniswe;
• scales ezincinane;
• proximity amaphiko, caudal kunye amaphiko ezimpundu uvumela ukuhlaselwa ngumbane ogqibeleleyo kunye Umtsi ophezulu baphuma emanzini;
• ubomi babantwana kwizowuni yonxweme, yaye lokufikisa ukushiya iindawo ezivulekileyo imilambo namachibi;
• iimazi kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi inkulu kakhulu ngaphezu elizibulo koonyana bam;
• ayithethi kukhule ukuba ubukhulu efana Pike (kusenokuba ukuya ku-2 m ubude).

Le ntlanzi ithanda amanzi amatsha kunye kwikhondo ukuphumla. Indawo ephambili - i Amur River sokuhlambela, Uda River, Songhua, Ussuri, Tungar kunye nemingenela yawo, Lake Khanka, Canan, Bujr-Nur. Amur Pike afumaneka Sakhalin imilambo tym kunye Poronai.