Amavo malunga isiseko eRoma ngokufutshane

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye isixeko samandulo, iRoma igcwele eninzi imbali ezinxulumene noseko lwalo. Kwaziwa okhokho neRoma ukusuka yasezulwini wamandulo - Mars. Ngokusekelwe kwebali ibango waseRoma ukuba ziimpembelelo uthixo imfazwe kungenxa ubutshantliziyo okuqhubekayo lamaRoma, umnqweno ukoyisa kwezinye iintlanga kwaye udale ubukhosi.

A incinane

Kule nkulungwane yesibini BC kwi kweenxweme iTiber kunye Rubicon kuhlala izizwe Latins. Ngokuthe ngcembe, inkoliso Latins bahlala emazantsi kweenduli iPalatine kunye Velia. abamelwane babo baqala izizwe Sabines, abahlala kwindawo elandelayo. Ngekhulu 8. BC izizwe emanyeneyo Latins kunye Sabines kwakhiwa umzi. On amabali aba bantu kwaye isekelwe phezu kwebali ekusekweni eRoma. Imbali inamathuba ezintathu ubomi kwesi sixeko njengekomkhulu kurhulumente - yobukumkani, republic futhi zinkulu. Kakade ke, ukuba abaninzi iziganeko ezo amaxesha ikharektha nesiqingatha-edume kwaye zisekelwe phezu amabali, iintsomi kunye namabali. Umzekelo, ilivo isiseko waseRoma kunye ookumkani abasixhenxe yaye iqulethe amagama abalinganiswa luyasebenza, kodwa ukuba ndithethe ngako njengento okuyinyani akunakwenzeka. ibali okufanayo kwebali Numitor.

Numitor

Amavo malunga isiseko eRoma, kunxulunyaniswa igama zamandulo zamaGrike hero uEneya. Ekuqaleni kwixesha afike kule Apennine kusingasiqithi nisekelwe yokuqala ekwahlala - Latium. Kungenzeka, le ilejendi isekelwe phezu ubudlelwane kurhwebo eliphilileyo kunye Latins yi amaGrike amandulo. Unyana Eneya - Askaniya-Yul - waseka elinye okuthiwa Alba Longa. Zombini imizi lilawulwa kubazukulwana Ascanius.

Ehlabathini BC 8 le mizi lilawulwa nabazalwana Ascanius sodidi - Amulius kunye Numitor. Amulius wagabadela amandla wathabatha onke amagunya yomlawuli umkhuluwa wakhe. Ukuze wenze wobukumkani bakhe ekhuselekileyo, wambulala unyana wakhe okuphela Numitor nentombi yakhe wenza wayengumfundisi lwe uthixokazi UVesta. Ngokutsho imithetho xesha, iintombi vestal kufuneka zihlale.

Ke yona intombi Numitor - Sylvia-Ray - badlula isibhambathiso engcwele waza wazala oonyana ababini Mars - amawele Romulus kunye Remus.

Ukuba amagama abo ezinxibelelene amabali malunga ekusekweni eRoma. Amulius Ukhohlakele wavalelwa noSylvia entolongweni, kunye nengobozi abantwana baphoswa amanzi iTiber. Kodwa ke amanzi omlambo yamandla wavusa engobozini, wambamba phezu umthi womkhiwane ehlathini ePalatine Hill. Apho abazalwana afunyanwa kwaye babesongiwa yimazi ye-ingcuka.

Lahamba ixesha, kwaye abantwana bafumana umalusi ngegama komlawuli Amulius Faustulus. Wayizisa ekhaya nabantwana, kunye nomfazi umalusi, yena kutshanje walahlekelwa umntwana wakhe, ngovuyo bazamkela. Ndandikhula, abazalwana babulala lokubhukuqa Amulius abuyisela amandla uyisemkhulu akhe Numitor.

Sokuqala waseRoma

Amavo malunga isiseko baseRoma bathi kwiminyaka emine emva feat yakhe yokuqala abazalwana babevunyelwa ukuba wafumana isixeko esitsha. Kodwa kwavela nempikiswano yokuba ngubani na oya kuba ngunozala indawo entsha. Ngemvumelwano abazalwana abazange beze. Isigqibo sokugqibela, babanika oothixo. Romul I rem wahlala phantsi ngapha nangapha, wamlinda iimpawu. Remus wabona oontloyiya zokuqala ezintandathu zathi tshe ukugqitha. Kodwa phantse kwangoko, kuba inxalenye yayo, Romulus wabona elinambini ezi ntaka ezizingelayo. Romul I rem akazange eze eyodwa yokuchaza le ukuqikelela, ngamnye abazalwana babekholelwa ukuba luck kuye. Kwabakho ingxabano. Ngomsindo, Romulus wabulala umninawa wakhe. Ngokunzulu ezisola, waseka isixeko esitsha, waza wasithiya ngokuba emva ngokwakhe. Le folo yokuqala uthathele ngeenxa Palantinskogo induli, kwaye iye yaba sisiganeko yaphawula ukuzalwa isixeko esitsha. isiseko Legendary waseRoma kwenzeka ngo-Aprili 21 753.

Legend of ukuthinjwa Women USabine

Ngokuyalelwa Romulus, umzi abatsha besamkela phakathi kubahlali bayo yonke ukubenza. Ukuvela waseRoma neziphumo eludongeni yakhe amakhoboka engalawulekiyo, abalimi egungxulweyo, kubahloli ezidlulayo. Isixeko esitsha lifumana ukunqongophala nokoyika kwabafazi. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, umlawuli waseRoma waququzelela celebration imbeko lokuvuna. Xa phakathi Latins leeholide laxhwilwa abahlali esizweni elingummelwane - izinto ezintle Women USabine.

Esi siganeko beziza kuphela imfazwe, kodwa nokuxhwilwa abafazi bakwazi niyicamagushele Latins kunye Sabines. AmaRoma Sabines wenza uxolo, yaye iminyaka emithandathu, iRoma yayilawulwa ngookumkani ezimbini - Romulus ukusuka Latins kunye Sabines of Tit Tatsy esizweni. Emva kokufa Romulus ting ungumlawuli ngokwenene ukumkani yokuqala baseRoma ubomi.

kokuba bebone Romulus

Igqala le ekusekweni eRoma ngokufutshane uthetha malunga ukufa ngunozala kulo mzi. Kukhankanywa ukuba Romulus enyamalala phakathi kwintlanganiso yeeNgwevu. Kuya kuphuma ilanga wabangela abantu ukuba ndibachithachithe, eshiya ngukumkani wabo. Kamva, le patricians umtyholwa ukufa kukumkani, kodwa ke abantu yonke evakalelwa ukuba Romulus yanyuselwa emazulwini. AmaRoma ayekholelwa Romulus umgcini wakhe umxhasi ngohlobo kathixo Quirinus. Nesibingelelo umxhasi umgcini yamaRoma kwi Quirinal Hill.

ookumkani abasixhenxe waseRoma

ixesha Royal yaqala BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6. e. yaye yathatha kwekhulu. A isici esasenza yaba ukunqongophala yokuqhubekeka umyalelo ocacileyo yokulandelelana zamaRoma. enokuthethwa ngokufutshane ngamnye kookumkani zilandelayo.

iimpawu emfutshane Kings

Romulus wazibalula imvelaphi kuThixo. Liyiqwalasele umsunguli eRoma. I wadala samenza. I wabahlula kwisixeko samandulo ube zahlulo zithathu.

Numa Pompilius - ngumlawuli wesibini ka eRoma - wakhethwa ngabantu ngenxa italente, izakhono besebe kunye nokukwazi ukwenza iinguqulelo. kokufaneleka kwayo ziquka ukuyilwa yeengcibi union kunye amagcisa, Ukuqaliswa ikhalenda entsha, leyo iintsuku ezingama-365, i-odolwa kweencwadi nezinto zonqulo, ingakumbi ukuvalwa idini ngomntu.

Tullus Hostilius kwisiqingatha sokuqala yobomi bakhe indoda esisityebi. Emva kokuba ukumkani, Wasisusa iimpawu imfazwe bobuntu bakhe waza waqalisa ukuba akhokele iimfazwe ezininzi kunye nabamelwane balo. Ngenxa wobukumkani bakhe namaRoma karhulumente iye yandiswa kakhulu.

Ancus Marcius waye umzukulwana Tulla. Ngenxa yokuba isimo sabo cwaka phantse waphulukana itrone yakhe. Kwafuneka alwe rhoqo kuhlaselo abamelwane zemfazwe, ehlonyelwe impahla baseRoma, kwizixeko ezimbalwa Etruscans.

Tarquinius yaMandulo - Rome kuphela ukumkani wesizwe Etruscans. Umnini imali eninzi enkulu, yena wavuka itrone eRoma. Watshata intombi yokumkani wangaphambili. Wenza uthotho iimfazwe kunye Etruscans kunye Latins. Kwenziwa umsebenzi kwinguqu eRoma. Yiloo xa liqala ukusebenza emanzini esixekweni kunye nelindle, kwakukho iindledlana ilitye waqalisa ukuba kwakhiwe izindlu ngamatye kuqala.

Servius Tullius waba likhoboka, kodwa wafumana imfundo elungileyo. KweTrone Tarquinius awawafumana umfazi wakhe. Kwenziwa uthotho utshintsho emkhosini, iRoma wahlula qho indawo, waphakamisa ezininzi izakhiwo ukuzithethelela. Wanika amalungelo kwezi nje, wanika inkululeko kumakhoboka. Ndandikuthanda uthando jikelele.

Tarquinius Superbus - wokugqibela, ukumkani wesixhenxe eRoma. Wafika yamandla kombuso d'AFP, lokubulala Servia. Ngokuphawulekayo kwamisa amalungelo abakumgangatho ophantsi, Ukuvinjwa plebs yonke inkululeko ngaphambili. Isiphumo Wagxothwa eRoma kunye noonyana bakhe. Wagcina ubomi bakhe 510 xa uzama kwakhona amandla.

Ngoko yaphela yokuqala, yayilixesha elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko yobukumkani ebomini weSixeko obunguNaphakade.