Amasiko nezithethe Yakuts. Inkcubeko kunye nobomi abantu Yakutia

Ngokutsho data zakudala, ubuzwe Yakuts kusisiphumo uxhulumaniso zezizwe basekuhlaleni eyayihlala efikelela embindini Lena River ukuya emazantsi basemzini Turkish abathetha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, wadala uhlanga olutsha yahlulwa ngokwamaqela eziliqela. Umzekelo, abalusi kumntla-ntshona, njalo njalo. D.

Yakuts, inkcazo abantu

Yakuts aqwalaselwa elinye ezizwe ezinkulu eSiberia. Inani labo ufikelela abantu abangaphezu 380 amawaka. Yakuts abahlala kwiingingqi Irkutsk, iyavuma kunye Krasnoyarsk, kodwa ubukhulu becala kwiRiphabliki Sakha. Yakut ulwimi bobabo lwimi zamaTurkic entsatsheni besekhaya. Eyona misebenzi iphambili Yakuts - ukufuya amahashe kunye neenkomo, ukuloba nokuzingela. Kule mihla ubutyebi iphambili Yakuts - nekalikedo. Kakhulu kuphuhliswa imboni. Residence Yakuts - le yurt ukuba elincinci and vice versa, ukuphakama ezahlukeneyo. Iiyurt zakhiwa ngomthi.

Yakuts ababekhonza ukususela kumaxesha amandulo

Yakuts indawo ebalulekileyo ngenkolelo akuve unqulo wendalo. Onke amasiko nezithethe Yakuts zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nayo. Bakholelwa ukuba uhlobo labaphilileyo, nazo zonke izinto eziphila Imimoya zabo kunye namandla ngaphakathi. Enye iqhosha ixesha elide yayigqalwa umnini wendlela. Ngaphambi kokuba wada wenza amadini umbingelelo, eshiya ezijika horsehair, iziqwenga belaphu, amaqhosha kunye imali yobhedu. izenzo ezifanayo kwenzeka kwamachibi phantse, iintaba njalo njalo. D.

Iindudumo nemibane kwi nezembonakaliso Yakuts isukele kude imimoya emdaka. Ukuba ngexesha kuduma waphula umthi, kukholelwa ukuba sele bephilisa amandla. Umoya nezembonakaliso Yakuts uye imimoya emine ezikhusela ezinye omhlaba. I Umhlaba isithixo ababhinqileyo - Aan. Igcina umkhondo yokukhula kunye fecundity zonke izinto eziphilayo (izityalo, izilwanyana, abantu). Spring for Aan amalungiselelo iminikelo ezizodwa.

Amanzi enkosini yayo. Mziseni izipho kuye yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo ngohlobo izikhephe ixolo kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo yomntu phezu kwayo kunye isiziba somchako iqhotyoshelwe apha. Ephosa ezihlabayo emanzini uthathwa isono.

Inkosi lomlilo umntu omhlophe-iinwele ubudala ekhupha iindimoni. Le vesi ibhekisela kusoloko nentlonelo kakhulu. Emlilweni akazange licinywe kumaxesha angaphambili zaye zadluliselwa embizeni. Kukholelwa ukuba umxhasi usapho kunye nekhaya.

UMoya yehlathi ekuthiwa Yakuts Baay Bayyanay. Kuyanceda ekulobeni nokuzingela. Kumaxesha amandulo, oko wakhethwa sisilwanyana elingcwele akangekhe abulawe wadla. Umzekelo, irhanisi, nenkuku yamanzi, ermine kunye nabanye. Eagle uthi intloko zonke zeentaka. Bear ibisoloko kakhulu iziqu kuzo zonke amaqela Yakuts. iinzipho zayo kunye nezinye iimpawu zisetyenziswa njengamakhubalo kude kube ngoku.

Holidays

Iiholide Yakuts linxibelelene kakhulu izithethe namasiko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - yi Ysyakh. Oku kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka kwaye ibonisa emibonweni inqubo. Umthendeleko kwehlobo. Ngokutsho lakudala, apha evulekile engqongwe birches abatsha ukucwangcisa post hitching, leyo Libonakalisa yeHlabathi Tree kunye ezimanyeneyo iphela. Kule mihla oko iye yaba isimntwiso ubuhlobo ezizwe abahlala Yakutia. Le holide ithathwa ukuba intsapho.

Ysyakh usoloko iqala nge zokufefa kumys umlilo kunye iincam ezine. Oku kulandelwa isicelo ukuba ungu ukuthumela phantsi kobabalo. Umkhosi lufakwa iimpahla zemveli kunye nokulungiselela izitya zomthonyama kunye nobisi lwawo ngayo. Isidlo idlula ethile etafileni efanayo wonke wakowabo. Emva koko ukuqala nemidaniso yakhokelela, ezemidlalo amalungiselelo, wrestling, ukutola kwaye Utsala- intonga.

Amasiko nezithethe Yakuts: Family

Yakuts bahlala kwiintsapho ezincinane. Nangona ukuya ngenkulungwane ye-19, nto leyo eqhelekileyo isithembu. Kodwa bahlala ngokwahlukeneyo, yaye elowo kweyakhe intsimi. I Yakuts umtshato lungena kwixesha leminyaka ukususela nge-16 ukuya kwengama-25. Xa kwezothando Alikho inani umtshakazi. Ukuba usapho ulihlwempu, umtshakazi nga ngebe kulandelwa lokuvalelwa kwakhe.

Customs and namasiko

abantu Yakut babe izithethe ezininzi izithethe, ukususela inkcazelo nto leyo ukufumana incwadi eyahlukileyo. bavame anemiphumela zobugqi. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhuselo impahla kunye nemfuyo evela noomoya abakhohlakeleyo ye Yakuts sebenzisa ezahlukeneyo iziza. amacandelo ezibalulekileyo kulo mzekelo - njengezivatho empahleni, izacholo kunye neempahla. Kwakhona babesiba nemibhiyozo ukuba isityalo esihle, inzala nemfuyo, ukuzalwa abantwana njalo-njalo. D.

Kude kube ngoku, i Yakuts zombini izithethe ezininzi namasiko. Umzekelo, ilitye Sat ithathwa zobugqi, yaye umfazi ukuba ujonga kuyo, ithe amandla ayo. Ifumaneka esiswini okanye isibindi izilwanyana neentaka. Emva gesi lisongelwe ixolo kunye horsehair zamatyvaetsya. Kukholelwa ukuba ngokusebenzisa yomabophe ezithile Sata ingadala imvula, umoya okanye ikhephu.

Uninzi ngamasiko nezithethe Yakuts ezigcinwe ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngokomzekelo, bona babe ayilwa. Kodwa kule mihla siphila kuyo indawo intlawulelo. Yakuts banobubele kakhulu, efana izipho exchange. Ubhala maternity ezinxulumene uthixokazi Aiyy-ukutya, nto leyo ithathwa umxhasi ongcwele abantwana.

post hitching

Yakuts bebaninzi kangaka iintsika konovyaznyh ezahlukeneyo. Akumangalisi, ekubeni ukususela kumaxesha amandulo yenye yeendima eziphambili yinkcubeko babantu. Bona ezinxulumene iinkolelo ukuba izithethe ezininzi, izithethe namasiko. Zonke ngololiwe hitching abe ezahlukeneyo okwakhiwe, umhombiso, ukuphakama, imilo.

Kukho amaqela amathathu yeentsika ezinjalo. Eyokuqala (street) abo ukuba ifakelwe emakhayeni. Bayifaka amahashe abo. Iqela lesibini liquka kwimiqolo asetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo imibhiyozo yonqulo. Kwaye eyesithathu - isithuba hitching, leyo zifakwa kwi-main Yakut umkhosi Ysyakh.

Yakut Iiyurt

Bakuyo Yakuts luqulathe izindlu ezininzi (Yurt) amalungiselelo kumgama ukusuka kwenye. Yakuts Residence wadala ukusuka round emi imithi. Kodwa zisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo imithi ezincinane kuphela, njengoko cabin enkulu kugqalwa isono. Iingcango zimi kwicala lasempuma, ukuya ilanga. Ngaphakathi yurt leyo iqatywe ngento kweziko ngodongwe. Khaya iifestile ezininzi ezincinane. Kunye iindonga iibhedi olunzulu eziphakamileyo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Emnyango - lisezantsi. Kwindawo uyalala phezulu kuphela umnini yurt. Sunbeds yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye zokwahlula.

indawo ephantsi, ekhuselweyo umoya sikhethelwe ukuba ukwakhiwa yurt. Ukongeza, i Yakuts ukhangela 'indawo ukonwaba. " Ngoko ke, phakathi kwemithi yamandla musa ukuhlala, njengoko sele wathabatha amandla umhlaba ngokupheleleyo. Kukho amaxesha ezininzi, njengokuba kwi geomancy Chinese. Xa ukhetha indawo ukwenzela ukwakhiwa yurt babuyelayo ukuba shaman. Iiyurt zidla eyakhelwe inokuwa, ukuze nibe nako ukuthwala nabo yokuphila ayohlala.

iimpahla National

Yakut yesinxibo wesizwe iquka ingubo breast enye. Ngaphambili, yena shilsya uboya yasebusika, kunye ehlotyeni - nasesikhumbeni ehasheni okanye inkomo. Kaftan has 4 nesinqumka ezongezelelweyo kunye ebanzi. imikhono ububanzi. On iinyawo zabo zigugile nebrukhwe isikhumba kunye iikawusi ezinoboya. Kule mihla Yakuts esetyenziselwa ngelaphu yokunxiba. Baqalisa ukunxiba ihempe kunye ezibomvu, belted ibhanti.

iidyasi Wedding for abafazi lwam olude oluya toe. Ukuze kwandise ezantsi. Le imikhono ikhola ahonjiswe yiBrocade, ilaphu obomvu noluhlaza, izivatho zesilivere, qhina. Hem avuselele uboya Sable. Ezi iidyasi wedding ilifa. Phezu kwentloko yakhe isigqubuthelo, banxibe iminqwazi ezinoboya kunye eliphezulu-top ngelaphu emnyama okanye obomvu zinokuhonjiswa.

uncwadi lwemveli

Ukuthetha ngamasiko nezithethe Yakuts, ndingasathethi malunga lwemveli zabo. Ikakhulu lelona olonkho uyindumasi, nto leyo kuthathwa uhlobo yesihobe, kunye nokusebenza efana opera. Le art liyagcinwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Olonkho iquka iintlobo zamaqhawe zemveli. Kwaye ngowama-2005, eli art yathatyathwa yi-UNESCO.

ubude mbongo ukusuka imigca-10 ukuya kwi-15 amawaka enze thamsanqa womthonyama. Yibani ukuba abakwazi bonke. Ukuxoxa kufuneka isipho oratorical, ukuba abe nako sokwenza, ukuba italente olibambela. Kufuneka ibe tonality eyahlukileyo. Umthamo omkhulu olonkho unakho ukubaleka kuba nobusuku. Umsebenzi inkulu nosaziwayo ibandakanya imigca 36,000 le vesi.