Ngaba UThixo akhona umntu Western mihla?

Kwimpikiswano, njengokuba sisazi, inyaniso ezelwe. Nangona kwixesha ukulawula inani yamaRoma Katolika phezu iingcinga kunye neengxelo zabantu abahlala kwiindawo apho abantu Western baseYurophu iingxoxo malunga nokuba uThixo ukho. Ukususela kwimihla Greece yamandulo yaqulunqa ubungqina siphambili bobukho amandla aphezulu. Oku ezintweni iingxoxo kunye ezivakalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba zikhankanywe zobulumko ukuba ukungqina kukho kaZeyus okanye uOsiris, kodwa lubonisa ubukho kwelinye izwe futhi, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uMdali enye indalo yethu esiphila kulo.

Njengoko ubona, ukususela yawona ekuqaleni kakhulu izibalo zabo ubhalo malunga nokuba uThixo ukho, saya bit ngendlela engalunganga. izizathu zabo zisekelwe saziwe ayikho into izicacele ukuba omnye ubomi sikhona, kuya nakanjani kufuneka ukuba umququzeleli kunye ngumdali oku. Uninzi iinkonzo zehlabathi isekelwe kwinto yokuba kukho "uMdali wendalo iphela, ezinokubonwa kwihlabathi elingabonakaliyo." Kodwa ukuba umntu wakha isakhiwo, kule nto ayithethi ukulandela ukuba uvukile phezulu nangokupheleleyo isakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Ingakumbi ukususela isakhiwo yesibini yatyhila abaninzi "iziphako bokwakha."

Ukungafezeki yehlabathi ebonakalayo izicacele kakhulu ukuba kuqwalaselwa ukuba afakelwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke abo bazama ukubonisa ukuba uThixo ukho, wajamelana ekugqibeleni kwizisombululo theodicy, oko kukuthi, kunye benesizathu loMdali ukuba khona kobubi. Le wezakwalizwi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kumaXesha Aphakathi, uThomas Aquinas yaphuhliswa ubungqina ezintlanu eziphambili ekubeni ingqondo ephakamileyo kwaye banika izimvo zabo malunga nokuba kutheni ubomi ububi. Ekubeni onke onilawulayo uThixo (ubukho zigazi Kuyo ezintlanu alomelelanga ngokwemiqathango yezizathu logic elinikiweyo Aquinas) ufuna ukuba sizuze enobungangamsha ehlabathini. Noko ke, indalo siyahlukana kuMdali, ngoko ke, akukho egqibeleleyo. Apho kukho ukukhanya, kukho ithunzi (nangona isithunzi siya kubangela into elenza amandla obuma-). Apho kukho impilo, kukho kwakhona iqela sisifo (ithisisi nokuba buthathaka, njengokuba isifo ithathwa njenge "ukunqongophala zempilo" kunokuba bayagula).

Iziphelo "Summa Theologica 'Aquinas, sizama ukunika impendulo alupheli umbuzo wokuba uThixo ukho, waziqhekeza sobulumko waseJamani Immanuel Kant. Ubungqina ubukho Lowo uvela ehlabathini, kufuneka zisekelwe kwimithetho ekuqiqeni esesikweni. Isebenza kuphela ukuba ukucacisa ubudlelwane unobangela kunye nesiphumo phakathi izinto eziphathekayo. Eneneni, ngokukhawuleza kufika ixesha xa ukugxekwa uqikelelo zakwalizwi yamaRoma Katolika khange kuwandisa isohlwayo esibuhlungu emlilweni, weva kwiimpikiswano kunye «contra».

Agxekayo akazange okwenkawu imifanekiso eqaqambileyo. Umzekelo, i-ethologist uRichard Dawkins emsebenzini wakhe lunikezelwa nohlobo nolulahlekisayo lokholo, efuna ukubonisa ukuba uThixo akakho, ngoko ukuze umngeni ubungqina, "ngokutsho ngomlinganiselo yogqibelelo." Masithi umntu uthi xa sibona ezinye izinto esichitha-chithwe, singakwazi nomfanekiso kakhulu ogqibeleleyo kwiziko uphawu ingaphumeleli nabo bonke onilawulayo ntle. "Noko ke, siya kwakhona ukubona ukuba abantu nomfi amavumba ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kubekho mkhulu zonke namavumba iqaqa, ekuthiwa nguThixo .... "

Zonke iingxoxo zeCawa ezama ukuwisa nokholo kwi All-ezilungileyo uMdali yehlabathi eziphathekayo, abo zixingile. Izazinzulu lubonise ukuba ingcambu kwindalo 'big bang ", kodwa hayi uMdali Omkhulu. Ukongeza, le ngcamango yokuzivelela inxenye uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezinto eziphilayo ukususela kokulula ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo. Bakhululwe kwidyokhwe nemfundiso yenkolo kwaye bathembele yaseYurophu inzululwazi, mhlawumbi ekuphenduleni umbuzo wokuba uThixo ukho na negative. Inkolo iye yaba into yenkcubeko kunye nto ngakumbi. Kodwa ke indlala - ubungqina ilungileyo ukuba amanzi - na. Ke ukuba uthe umphefumlo wethu umphefumlo wakhe uthene nca ebomini obungunaphakade, ukuze mhlawumbi kukho eli omnye hlabathi. Ukuba nokholo kuThixo - kunoko, yimfuneko yokuziphatha, akuyomfuneko ukubonisa.