Amahlathi Wet babesuke

Emanzi Amahlathi mvula badla ngokuba ukukhanya ehlabathini lonke, yaye kukho inyaniso eninzi. Inani elikhulu lezityalo green ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yefotosinthesis ngamaxesha ukuguqula icarbon dioxide mpilo efunekayo bonke abaphilayo. Yintoni kuchaza i wazibona kwezi ndawo isaqunge uhlaza?

Esinye sezizathu linani elikhulu imvula ngonyaka (mm ngaphezu 2,000) kunye nolawulo lobushushu elilelona - ukususela +25 ukuya +28 degrees Celsius. Ngoxa kumazwe amaninzi ehlotyeni ithemometha rhoqo liphuma ngaphezu degrees-30, ngenxa kwinqanaba ukufuma eliphezulu 25 ehlathini sentshinyela yi subjectively waqonda njengoko imozulu kakhulu ungakhululekanga kunye nobushushu.

Xa amahlathi emanzi sentshinyela awawumisela zezityalo mbuzo ubalulekileyo: kutheni, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana izityalo zengingqi, imihlaba abampofu in wamatye? Ke kwafumaneka impendulo. Kwakubonakala ukuba ngenxa yemvula rhoqo maleko ochumileyo ayikwazi phakade ukwakha - kokuhlanjwa kude kwi amanzi omlambo. Ukongeza, izityalo ngokwabo nangoko ukufunxa izimbiwa eseleyo.

Okwangoku, imibutho emininzi yokusingqongileyo zilumkisa ngelithi ukuba amahlathi kufumile sentshinyela ziyaqhubeka zibulala phantsi ngomlinganiselo ofanayo ngoku, isizukulwana esizayo abantu abakwazi ukubona zonke ubuhle amahlathi evergreen. Kuphela nomnye ikhulu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ezi amahlathi abahlala kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-12% yommandla womhlaba koMhlaba, kodwa ngoku lo mzobo kunzima kune-5%. Kulula ukubala ukuba, lo gama kugcinwe amandla efanayo emva kweminyaka 60-70 endaweni ukugawula imithi ngasekhohlo njengohlaza omnye. Kwaye njengoko umlinganiselo imvula kuxhomekeke komphunga komisa emahlathini, nkqu ingca ube nokunqaba kunye yokuduka imvula. Imozulu kunye nezityalo benza inkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu lixhomekeke kwelinye, ungenelelo yabantu ungacinganga ukuze kunokukhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu. Ulwazi oluninzi malunga neziphumo kwimibutho zophando lokusingqongileyo singaba kwiwebhusayithi yabo okanye ayisashicilelwa.

amahlathi emanzi babesuke of Afrika kunabela ngundoqo lizwekazi, kuquka ummandla ikhweyitha. Kodwa bekuya kuba kuphosakele ukutsho ukuba ezi ehlathini - kungumsebenzi of kuphela Afrika. Kakhulu ebanzi kakhulu amahlathi kufumile sentshinyela of South America. Apha asezikhundleni phantse-30% yomhlaba.

Le ese ngendlela efanayo umdla izazinzulu? Impendulo siyifumana iintlobo enkulu zezinto eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ukubala iintlobo embalwa ngokwentelekiso imithi emahlathini imozulu epholileyo kwindawo oyihektare enye. Umzekelo, pine ihlathi (ikakhulu nompleyini), ezinde uAshera, njl Zonke ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu ngokunxulumene ukuya kwihlathi elinemvula -. In kwindawo enye iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-80 ngokuhlalisana. imijikelo yobomi zabo ngokusondeleyo kangangokuba zimanyene ukuba nkqu abaphandi kakuhle nelilifaneleyo elinemvula bayaqonda ukuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo zonke budlelwane nangoku kude kakhulu kude. Kakade ke, omnye kuphela iyantlukwano yezityalo ukuba akakhange azisebenzise. Ezi mahlathi ekhaya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo arthropods, ezirhubuluzayo ezanyisayo. Emva intabalala yokutya zezityalo iqinisekisa ezahlukahlukeneyo ezitya utyani. Nanku umzekelo: xa uthatha indawo ihlathi sentshinyela kunye ecaleni isikwere 10 square metres. km, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba babale iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 amabhabhathane, iintlobo-120 ezincancisayo kunye ubuncinane 400 - iintaka.

Inxalenye umoya yeyela imiphunga zethu ngomoya nganye, siyinxalenye ioksijini, "azalwe" kwi "imiphunga green" sentshinyela le planethi. Indlela yokukhusela kuyo izithole? Kakade ke, nje ukuba abambe imiboniso kunye irallie - nto kuphumelele, kodwa ubulumko yamandulo sithi kuphela indlela ende iqala amanyathelo elinye elincinane. Kwaye emahlathini: ukuhlonipha kwindalo kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala - linyathelo encinane kakhulu.