Kwemfazwe uNapoleon

Malunga UNapoleon Bonaparte ebhalwe kakhulu, kodwa ke ngubani na owaziyo bababuyisa indlela imbali, yaye wonke imfazwe kukaNapoleon ngo-1812, nangona 1788 akazange ulukhanyele emkhosini eRashiya. Wafika kweli lizwe kunye elikwisikhundla uLieutenant waza wafuna ukuba bakhonze umkhosi Russian. Ngeli xesha, ubukhosi ilwa eTurkey, kwaye kakubi badinga amavolontiya.

UNapoleon wazithanda ezingenamandla Jikelele Zaborovsky, kwaye ngovuyo baye yena kuye, kodwa deal engeluncedo lwanto. Kwakunxibelelene nesibakala sokuba phezu olwandulela umthetho baphuma (kugula kakhulu ngokuba abasemzini), apho amagosa ngaphandle ngummi Russian yehliswa isikhundla mnye. Ndafumanisa ukuba ngelo xesha uNapoleon yaba isikhundla uLieutenant, kwaye eRashiya wayeza kuba Lieutenant yesibini. Nomsindo Bonaparte wathembisa ukuba baye kukhonza uKumkani Prussia, ngokuba wayethembe ukuba apho ngokukhawuleza kukhuthazwa ukuba ukapteni.

Ngaphambi nje ezi ziganeko uNapoleon yakhiwe waphumelela kwisikolo ngodaba, apho wayefunda izibalo, geometry, kwakunye iingongoma omhle umthetho wobukhaya. A uloyiso lokwenene ingqalelo beza kuye ngethuba elisusela ukususela 1785 ukuya 1794, GG, njengoko ngokukhawuleza sinyukele kwileli emkhosini. Sekunjalo wamncoma ukunyuka wakhe evela kwigosa isikhundla lisezantsi jikelele, uBrigadier, kwaye isizathu sokuba oko xa woyisa uNapoleon imfazwe.

Ukususela ngo 1805 Bonaparte iqala amaphulo zomkhosi ezifana Prussia, Polish, IsiSpanish, IsiPhuthukezi, Saxon. Waye elinde enzima, "Idabi leZizwe" kwisixeko Leipzig e Saxony, Waterloo kwaye, kakade, ezibulalayo kuye Russian War of 1812.

UNapoleon, owaba igorha alumkileyo, aziwayo, babeneenjongo ukuba unokuloyisa ihlabathi. Ulwazi olunomdla zembali engqina ukuba imfazwe uNapoleon yaqaliswa kakhulu ekuqaleni 1812. Ubungqina le mbalelwano ixesha elide okanye, ngakumbi ngqo, "ezimbini zokucwangcisa" phakathi babantu ezimbini ezibalaseleyo nabalawuli. Xa amazwe, yena ufumene igama elikhethekileyo - ". War iintsiba"

odlulileyo brilliant zoloyiso uNapoleon kaThixo zingenakuphikwa, kodwa elungiselela iphulo yasemkhosini eRashiya, akazange aqonde psychology of kuluntu lwethu emkhosini, amaqhinga kunye qhinga iinjengele Russian. Oku, kwakhokelela ekuweni kwezicwangciso kwamnandi ka Bonaparte.

War Patriotic ne uNapoleon waqala Juni 12, 1812. Ngaphandle isaziso utshaba French wayo ekuqaleni Guard wawela Neman umlambo. Le kulemfazwe umlawuli French kwafuneka ukungqina, waza wamnika iwonga ayinyamezeleki: "Second Polish War". wenkululeko kunye savuka Poland - inelungelo ekujoliswe lwabo olukhulu yamiselwa.

Imfazwe kunye kukaNapoleon ukuba iRussia enamandla gqitha, kodwa yena akazange waphefumlelwa yi nezibonda, yaye atyeshelwa inxaxheba kuyo. Bonaparte waba izicwangciso ezinkulu eRashiya, kodwa, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ufuna ukufaka iintliziyo zabantu Russian - eMoscow.

Ingqwayi enkulu ukuba i babesebenza ngokucacileyo amaqhinga edabini ukuze kuzuzwe uloyiso, neemfazwe uNapoleon baye ngokuphindaphindiweyo yaqinisekisa ubungqondi umphathi, kodwa eRashiya kwakukho into emangalisayo, kuba walahlekelwa. Nangona wathabatha eMoscow, wema Poklonnaya Hill ngoSeptemba 1812, ancome ubuhle esixekweni, kodwa ngoSeptemba 17 ekuseni kwi window yesicelo yonke ndandibona olwandle umlilo - oko evuthayo iphupha lakhe kuzaliseka. Yintoni oyinyaniso kwabonakala izolo, emehlweni akhe yaba luthuthu. ke ukuba kuzaliseka izicwangciso kunye izibalo uNapoleon, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, imfazwe eRashiya wabatshabalalisa inkxaso yayo - umkhosi, nto leyo ofayo ngokukhawuleza in Russian zasebusika ezibandayo.

Kakade kule ndawo kwaye kwacaca - imfazwe kunye uNapoleon iphumelele nabantu Russian, waza yena, oyiphumeleleyo lonke elaseYurophu, eshiya iRussia inqoba walimala fiasco ebalulekileyo. Ngoku Russian abizele ngokwalo. I imfazwe ne kukaNapoleon ngo-1812 yaba yeengxaki ezele ubuqhawe. Phambi zokulinda ukuba idabi umlawuli kwi Borodino ngoSeptemba 7, kwaye - imfazwe sikhulu kakhulu emibi imfazwe ka-1812 leminyaka umkhosi French. Emva kwakhe, lo mlawuli French olahlekelwe uninzi Amanyeneyo, kwaye umkhosi ebengenako ukwenza umonakalo ubunzima eRashiya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba akasenawo isihloko loMlawuli waseFransi, yaye yaba ekuqaleni lesiphelo.