Amabutho ezihlekisayo Peter 1: inkcazelo, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

amabutho ezihlekisayo Peter 1 yaba esiyintsika yale Russian Imperial Army. Baye wadalwa ngexesha xa eRashiya wayemlwela ukufikelela kwi elwandle, yaye ngoko ingakumbi kufuneka iishelfu rhoqo, ilungiswe ngokwezi, yaseYurophu-isimbo esitsha. I koMlawuli Okokuqala yakholwa lo msebenzi enye yeenjongo zakhe eziphambili kwezopolitiko yamaZiko, ngokungakumbi kanye ngaloo minyaka imfazwe kunye Sweden, eqhubekileyo phantse yonke wobukumkani bakhe.

iimpawu Jikelele ngexesha

amabutho ezihlekisayo Peter 1 kufuneka luthathwe njengenxalenye kuphuculo wamajoni, ukumkani omtsha, nangona ngelo xesha xa umlawuli elizayo Ndandisemncinci kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 ngokucacileyo intsingiselo ukuya kubuyekezo yomkhosi Russian. Enye abalawuli zangaphambili wafuna ukuba ulungise kuyo ngokusekelwe ezintsha, ngokungqinelana iisampuli Western. Yaba zonke kuyimfuneko ngakumbi ukuba kucaca akunakuphepheka kumzabalazo ukufikelela kwilizwe lethu elwandle. Ukuze oku kube yimfuneko ezishelifini ezintsha kunye amajoni baqeqeshwe kakuhle.

Inkqubo yokugaya abasebenzi yomkhosi endala manorial, apho mhlaba ngalinye igosa weza nayo le inkonzo yabakhonzi kunye nabakhonzi zomkhosi ngokuthe ngcembe kokuba besele. Yiloo nto imikhosi funny of Peter 1, wadalwa inxaxheba leengcali aseYurophu, yaye waba isiseko yomkhosi entsha.

indalo

Yaziwa kakuhle into yokuba umlawuli yokuqala ukusetyenziswa kakhulu amava lweenjineli amazwe, iingcali zomkhosi abakhi. Nangona Ndandisemncinci kakhulu, waba ukutyelela kwihlomela isiJamani, apho wadibana waza wenza abahlobo kunye nabantu abathi kamva wayeza kuba namahlakani ayo aphezulu ekuphumezeni iinguqu kunye nokuziphatha impi. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukumkani wathabatha nomdla imidlalo imfazwe kunye nemithambo. Wayichola isixhobo ngcono regiments, izakhiwo kunye amadabi.

War Imidlalo 1 Petros amajoni kuhlekwe nemiphumela emibi: yiso kanye ngale ndlela irhuluneli wayenomdla kakhulu eminhlanganweni yamajoni kunye nobugcisa imfazwe. Wafunda ukuthatha inxaxheba nokwenza ngcono ezinqabeni kunye nezinye izinto. Kamva, oku luqinisekiswa kakhulu uloyiso iingalo Russian kwi imfazwe Sweden. Ke * uKhesare ngokwakhe wayalela imisebenzi, sikhokelwa amava azuzwe ekuhambeni imidlalo abantwana babo.

Indima bolunye uhlanga

amabutho ezihlekisayo Peter 1 badalwa inxaxheba ngalo ukumkani ukuba umbutho lwawo lusekelwe ngamava abahlobo bakhe ezintsha zokuhlala ezaziwayo. Okokuqala kukho ukuze kuchazwe igama F. Lefort, owaba ngumhlobo ngalo ukumkani, waza wafaka kuye uthando weenqanawa kunye nomkhosi. Yaba nendoda abafundileyo kwaye ekrelekrele, othe waba nempembelelo engenakuphikwa lo mlawuli uselula. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, icebiso lakhe xa nzulu sicinga ngentlangano nobungcali regiments zakhe.

War Imidlalo imikhosi kuhlekwe Peter 1 yakhokelela yokuba la maqela yaqala ukususela eyadini abantwana kunye namakhwenkwe bangaqeqeshwanga inxaxheba kwidabi esinzulu kunye imikhosi yaseYurophu nicule uloyiso. A indima enkulu kwintlangano kwabo wayedlala P. Gordon, zihlanganiseni yokumkani nomxhasi wakhe wokuguqula. Inamava olubanzi emkhosini waza waba negalelo kwiinguqu regiments kwi inxalenye rhoqo esisigxina kakuhle kakhulu emkhosini. UGordon kuphela phindiwe, kodwa theoretician. Ngolwazi olubanzi imicimbi zomkhosi, waba lomququzeleli ogqithisileyo ngobuhle, baqeqeshwa amajoni abo ababelwa kakhulu.

Menshikov

Ezihlekisayo abendlu Peter 1, ibali leyo kwabonakala kwisifundo kubuyekezwa kunye inxaxheba ngqo Alexander Danilovich, obephethe igumbi lokulala abasenyongweni sizana ukumkani endleleni yakhe kunye nemisebenzi esiyenzayo. Yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo lokusekwa butho, wakhonza apho isikhundla zibubone kulo. Kamva lo amava wamnceda kuba warlord bolawulo kaPetros inkulu.

uqeqesho

A indima enkulu ekudaleni-mkhosi yomkhosi rhoqo indima Peter 1. A elifutshane Ibali funny ngazo kuquka ezinye esisiseko, iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kwintlangano lwabo noqeqesho. Nditsho ebuntwaneni lo kumkani uselula, musa zikhula ziphuhliswe emzimbeni, baba uchaze imidlalo imfazwe. Xa wayeneminyaka nje elinanye ubudala, waqalisa ukuqokelela le misebenzi entsimini, nto leyo umdlalo umntwana eqhelekileyo ukuba ibuye ibe izifundo ngokoqobo wokwenene. Le kumila baloo lali yaphakanyiswa edolophini, leyo wakhonza njengoko into uhlela, yaye ekugqibeleni ukuhlasela. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukumkani yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekwakhiweni kwayo.

Zokubhalisa neefizi zokufunda

Ngowe-1691 amajoni kuhlekwe wafumana intlangano efanelekileyo yaye zibe regiments: i yoTshintsho kunye Semyonov. Sele kunyaka olandelayo ukuba zaye zabandakanywa Moscow webutho, baze ngaloo ndlela babe yinxalenye epheleleyo yomkhosi Russian. eyaziwa umthambo zomkhosi emazantsi eyinkunzi zabanjwa kwiminyaka emibini kamva. yayakhelwe Kwakukho inqaba ngomthi wayezithethelela yi yabatoli kunye nezidwangube. mabutho matsha entlalo kwakukho ukuwela umlambo uthabathe esi sakhiwo ezikhukhula. Ekuqaleni bekucingelwa ukuba mcimbi uza kuba na uhlobo loqeqesho, kodwa macala omabini nomdlandla kangangokuba amanyathelo funny eyaguqukayo yaba idabi lokwenene, apho khona ababuleweyo baba baninzi, abulawe omnye.

iimpawu zigcwalisa

Ekuhambeni le mfundiso ye amajoni ukumkani wakhokela kuhlaselwa yonke imithetho yobugcisa emkhosini SAPS ambiweyo, imisele, wathabatha kwenqaba, awela umlambo, baqupha ukuvuthela phezulu iinqaba. Fighters zaphumelela ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi uPetros 1 zizibuyisele yaye wayalela ukuba enqabeni kwakhona. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwaqinisa kakuhle kakhulu kwaye akhuselwe, yaye ke ngoko into yokuba kubalulekile ukuba walithimba kwimpumelelo regiments ezintsha. Umlawuli yokulungiselela imfazwe, ngoko ke kushenxa lwaqhutywa phantsi kokukhokelwa Gordon, ootitshala yamajoni umlawuli elizayo.

inani

Ulwazi malunga ezihlekisayo abendlu Peter 1 walondoloza yesandla ye kwisiqingatha sokuqala umbhali ngenkulungwane ye-18 P. Krekshino. Lo mbutho kunye noqeqesho lamajoni indlela entsha kwadlala indima enkulu phezu bexesha lakhe. Akuzange ngaphambili nantoni na enjengale kwenzeke kwinkundla yakomkhulu. Impumelelo zokwexeshana ukuzilolonga zomkhosi kwakucaca kangangokuba zombini webutho, waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba onke amaphulo zomkhosi ezinkulu Poroshenko.