Umyalelo wokulungiswa kwe-motor-block "Cascade". Imigaqo yokusebenza kwenjini

Iimpazamo ze-motoblock zingahlula kwiindidi ezimbini: iingxaki zeenjini kunye neengxaki nazo zonke ezinye iindlela kunye neendlela. Ukuba kwi-arsenal yakho kukho izixhobo ezifanayo, ngoko kwinkqubo yokusebenza, nangona kunokwenzeka kakhulu, unokuhlangabezana neengxaki zeenjini.

Iingxaki zeenqwelo

Umyalelo wokulungiswa kwi-motkave yaseKaskad, echazwe kwinqaku, iya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuba zeziphi iingxaki ezaziyokwenzeka ngeenjini kunye nendlela yokuzicima. Umqhubi unokuyeka ukuqhuba ukuba awukwazi ukusebenza, emva kokuyeka ngokukhawuleza, ukungabikho kwamandla kunye nesiphene kunokubonisa iingxaki.

Ukuba i-injini yepetroli efakwe kwisixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba kukho i-fuel itanki, yintoni na imeko yombane womoya wecala, indlela ukutshitshiswa kombane kunye nokuba ingafakelwa umbane kwi-carburetor. Ukujonga imeko yokugqibela, kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa ikamelo lokuthambisa ngokusebenzisa iqhosha elifanelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, i-fuel kufuneka ichithwe ngaphandle kwimiba engxenyeni yecala lokuthambisa. Ukuba i-petroli iyasebenza kumlambo omncinci okanye ingabonakali nonke, oku kungabonakalisa ukungcola kwefayilisi yamanzi okanye ukuvalwa kwevinivishini yomoya. Umyalelo wokulungisa umbhobho weKaskad kulo mzekelo unikezela ukucocwa kwe-valve okanye icebo.

Iingxaki ngepetroli ezingena kwi-carburetor

Inyaniso yokuba uphethiloli ungena kwi-cylinder ye-motor, ungabonisa isimo sekhandlela. Kunconywa ukuyihlolisisa ngokukhupha ikhebula ukusuka kwisikhuselo se-cylinder. Ukuba ikhandlela iyomile, oku kubonisa ukuba umxube wamafutha awungena kwisilinda. Ukuba unokukwazi ukubeka ukuba uphethiloli ungena kwi-carburetor, isizathu esinokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwe-injini ukususela ekuqaleni kunokungcoliswa kwegridi yefayili yomnxeba.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukudibanisa kubangela ukungasebenzi. Ukuba le miqathango idibeneyo, imiyalelo yokulungisa ye-motka i-Kaskad inikezela ukuba kususwe i-carburetor, ukuhluthwa nokucoca kwento. Le mi sebenzi ingenziwa ngaphandle kokutyelela iworkshop yenkonzo.

Ukuhlola imeko yekhandlela

Umyalelo wokulungiswa kwi-motoklock yaseKaskad, omele ujwayelene nayo ngaphambi kokuba usebenze, uya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde indlela yokuhlola imeko yekhandlela. Ukuba imanzi, i-petroli ingena kwisilinda. Ukungaphumeleli ukuqala kungabangela umxube ongaphezulu kwamafutha. Ukuba ubuso bekhandlela bugqithiswe ngokugqithiseleyo ngepetrol, kuyimfuneko ukumisa iisilinda, ukupompa injini ngophawu lokuqala, ukushiya ikhandlela kwindawo echaseneyo. Ngaphambi koku, umphathi kufuneka avaliwe ukunikezelwa kwamanzi. Ikhandlela inokungcoliswa nekhabhoni, ngelixa ihlambulukileyo ngeebhokhwe ezifanelekileyo kunye nepetrol. Kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ixabiso lentengo phakathi kwama-electrode. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufuneka iguqulwe, ilandele imfuno enikezwe ngumenzi kule ncwadi. Ubungakanani bendawo kufuneka ibe yi-0, 8 iimithamitha.

Inkqubo yoxhatshazo lwenkqubo

Ukugqitywa kwe-motoklock yaseKaskad inokuthi iphumelele. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, kufuneka uhlolisise imeko yekhandlela, uyihlambulule kwaye ulungise ulungiso. Ngokuhambelana nale nto, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ukuba kukho umonakalo kwisiphaluka zombane. Inkosi kufuneka ihlole ukuba yiliphi igag egcinwe phakathi kwedyokhwe kunye nekhoyili. Kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zomenzi, iziphakamiso zokwenza le mi sebenzi zichazwe kwimigaqo.

Iingxaki nge-carburetor

I-carburetor yeKotkad motoblock ingahlambulukiswa, ngamanye amaxesha ingalungiswa ngokungafanelekanga. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, ke le node isuswe kwaye ihlanjululwe, ilungiso lwayo lwenziwa, olufuneka lunikwe ngumyalelo.

Kukho enye ingxaki, echazwe kwinto yokuba umoya ungena kwi-carburettor ngokwaneleyo umthamo. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwefayili yomoya, ekugqibeleni umxube wamafutha uphinde wenziwe. Ngethuba lokusebenza, kufuneka uhlambulule rhoqo ucwecwe lomoya ukuze uphephe inkathazo echazwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izixhobo zisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezinothuli, kunokucoca rhoqo rhoqo.

Kufuneka uhlalutye imeko yefayili yomoya. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisemgangathweni, kufuneka ulahle umgangatho wokungcola ngenye yezindlela ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba i-carburettor ye-motor block "iCascade" yaqala ukufumana umoya ngokwaneleyo, kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukucoca ifayile yefayili, eyenziwe ngepopu okanye ukubetha. Ukuba kukho isihlunu se-foam, ungasusa kwaye uyomisa kakuhle. I-strainer ihlanjululwa yicoceko yoconci. Ezi zinto zinomsebenzi wobomi babo, ngokukhawuleza xa kuphuhliswa, i-node idinga ukutshintshwa.

Ukulungiswa kweMotoblock

Ukulungiswa kwebhokisi "I-Cascade" yenziwe ekuqaleni kwiimeko zityalo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukulungelelanisa i-carburetor, ngoko kufuneka uyenze usebenzisa iteknoloji enika isigaba sokuqala sokufaka izibini ezimbini ekumisekeni, ngelixa unzima ukwenza umzamo onzima. Ukuqhubela phambili, i-screws iyavalwa nge-1.4, i-injini kufuneka iqaliswe kwaye ifudumele. I-lever e-throttle isetyenziswe kwisikhundla esichaphazela ubuncinane kwi-rpm. Inkosi kufuneka imise isantya esinqabileyo sokungena. Umsebenzi wokugqibela kufuneka uphindwe uze ufikelele ekusebenziseni ngokungenakuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwenjini.

Motoblock "Cascade", incwadana yokufundisa eya kukuvumela ukuba ungabandakanyi isidingo sokulungiswa kwangaphambili, unokubonelela ukulungiswa kwenjini. Ngaloo xesha, i-screws ezihambelanayo zijikiweyo okanye zihlanganiswe ukuze zenze umsebenzi ozinzile.

Imigaqo yokusebenza

I-Cascade Motoblock, incwadana yokufundisa eya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ngokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezikhathi ezithile, oku kukukhathaza ukucoca, ukukhusela nokuhlamba. Xa uqhuba ezi zinto, injini kufuneka imiswe. Yonke imisebenzi yokulungiswa kufuneka iqhutywe kunye nenqwelo yemoto, le mfuneko ayisebenzisi ukulungiswa kwe-carburetor. Ukusebenza kwebhanki kufuneka kuqhutywe kunye nezikhuselo ezikhuselekileyo.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Iinkcukacha ze-motor block "Cascade" iya kukuvumela ukuba wenze okulungileyo. Le fowuni yindlela yonxibelelwano yendalo yonke, eya kuba ngumncedisi osebenzayo ekusebenzeni komsebenzi kwiseva. Ukuba ngumbuzo weendawo ezincinci, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe ukukhanya okanye ii-motoblocks eziqhelekileyo, ubunzima bawo abugqithisi iikhilogram ezingama-120. Ukuba ujongene nomsebenzi wokucwangcisa indawo yomhlaba wehektare, uya kufuna umbane osebenza ngamandla.

Isixhobo sinemigodi emibini okanye yangaphambili, kwaye isantya si-8.3 kunye ne-3.7 ikhilomitha ngeyure. Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha imodeli yokuxazulula iingxaki kwintsimi yakho, unokuthenga umzekelo, ubunzima obuyi-103 kilogram. Le motoblock inokulinganisela ubuncinane: 83x48x74 centimeters.