Dreiser, "Finance". A inoveli ngemali enkulu kunye namathuba

Ngenxa umbhali Teodora Drayzera iincwadi ezininzi kakhulu. Yena ngokucacile kwaye picturesquely wachaza ngobomi eMelika kwi XIX ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Wakwazi ukudlulisela ngokugqibeleleyo mood ezazikhona ngelo kuluntu. Le uthotho idumileyo yemisebenzi yakhe zithathwa "Intlungu American" kunye "Trilogy of Umnqweno".

ophambili

"Trilogy of Ngumnqweno" Umbhali uqala ngokuchaza iminyaka ubutsha hero. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe njani ngothando delineates isimilo sakhe Dreiser. Finance Wajika odlamkileyo, zangena kunye ekrelekrele. Wahlanganisa ngaphakathi kwakhe zonke iimpawu eziyimfuneko ukuze kufezekiswe zoyilo kakhulu nobuganga obukwanjalo. Kwangaxeshanye, umlinganiswa ophambili wayeneempawu ezimbi, ezifana inkohlakalo, ikratshi, abangazange asilele ukusebenzisa ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo. isazela sakhe ukuba libe, ukuba none abanye, ukusebenzisa. Ukongeza, ukuba inkangeleko mnandi, iyeyakhe kubantu bakhe, ingakumbi amabhinqa. Kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekufeni kwakhe.

indaba

Iziganeko yenoveli kwenzeka ePhiladelphia. Kwintsapho enkulu, ndazalwa inkwenkwe abakrelekrele bafunda ukwenza umsebenzi wawo yokuqala kwindawo yezikhephe iiyure belindele ukufika leenqanawa imithwalo. Emva koko, njengoko elivisayo, yena kathathu zomncedisi ofisi okuziinkozo. Wathandwa kumnini yale nkampani yaye wakwazi ukufumana ithemba lakhe. Emva kokufa mbilini Chief Frenk Kaupervud bangena legacy ishishini.

Licebo ibali

Ukukhetha ukuba iimpahla urhwebo - ayikho inzuzo njengoko kufuneka, uFrank waqalisa ukudlala istock market yaye kungekudala waba wezabelo ngempumelelo. Umdla iqhele engxoxweni engundoqo, nto leyo eyenza i-Teodor Drayzer. "Finance" nje ubalisa ibali uTshawe, naye uchaza kwiziseko eUnited States nkqubo yezemali, ukutshintshiselana umsebenzi, iintengiselwano kwizabelo kunye nangaphezulu.

Ingxabano central

Ngokukhawuleza eqonda ukuba iitalente zakhe zemali kunye nokukwazi buvela abantu kunceda ukufezekisa ofunekayo, Cowperwood uthenga izabelo esiporweni (uhlobo izithuthi zikawonke) kwaye useka ububange kwi sayithi. Umelwe ukuba akhuphisane tycoons ezaziwayo-kakuhle enyakanyakeni kwamashishini ukuzithemba kwabo kwaye usebenzise eziwafaka.

Noko ke, xa 1871 xa i-Chicago Stock Exchange kwimeko lomlilo, abantu xa yokothuka ukuzama ukuthengisa zonke izabelo zazo, nto leyo yenza elidlulileyo. Ngenxa yoko, Frenk Kaupervud nje esithubeni. Nje phambi kwezi ziganeko, liza kudla izabelo zabo wathabatha isixeko kwesiqingatha sesigidi zeerandi yaye ukutyala imali kwishishini. Kuba nokutyiwa wayevalelwe yakhe iminyaka emine. Kodwa ekubunjweni utshutshiso kunye nokugwetywa waba ngasese indoda efuna ukuziphindezelela Frank.

Personal hero impilo

Ezingamashumi amabini, ithole lenkomo, lo mfana uthandana ebomini watshata Lillian. Wayesele abadala yaye kwabonakala unkulunkulu alinakuzuzwa. Ukusuka lo mtshato wazalelwa oonyana ababini, kodwa sibini ngokukhawuleza lupholile omnye komnye, ngokuba ukunxanelwa ubomi kunye nemisebenzi lokukhula uFrank akakwazi kuyakudityaniswa languor, azole kunye iyalibala yomfazi wayo. Bobabini babesazi oko yaye abazange babambelele koqhubekeko ukubandezeleka ehlangeneyo. Imali yesondlo sabantwana Cowperwood zihlawulwe rhoqo, wadibana nabo waza wancedisa yini angayenza. Kule nkalo, wazibonakalisa ubawo olungileyo, kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Mhlawumbi oku wafuna Dreiser. I inoveli "Finance" ngelo xesha yabonisa nzima usomashishini nomthandi ngeharika, wayeza kuba impambano ngenxa yakhe ayithandayo.

Ebusika ka-1871 kwi isidlo kwindawo enye "zooyise ukusungulwa 'aloo mzi - uMnu Butler, Frank ubona intombi yakhe elinesixhenxe ubudala, Eileen. Baqala ukuba ukuhlangana, njengoko uyise wentombazana babengayi akholiswe ukuziphatha okunjalo. Le umdla imfihlakalo bazisa into yokuba Butler aqesha kumcuphi ukulandela intombi yakhe, yaye ufumana imiphumo ezimbi.

Kanye ngelo xesha umlilo phezu istock exchange ivumela umzali woniweyo ukuba enze impindezelo yakhe wabeka kumxhaphazi kwaye abaxhaphazayo entolongweni. Kodwa akazange aqonde ukuba intombi yakhe naye uluvo lwakhe ngalo mba kwaye likhankanya akazange afune ukuyeka oyithandayo. Abeyambethe edluliselwa ukuba isicelo ukuphuculwa kolawulo kunye ngok. Satisfaction sezicelo zayo senziwa kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokufa Butler kaThixo ngaphezulu kancinane ngaphezu konyaka.

Inguquko lokugqibela

Ingongoma yalo bali liye okwangoku imisiwe. Le ilenze nesakhiwo kunye nophuhliso ngokukhawuleza bawa phezu lamaqhawe, njengoko ezifana Dreiser. Finance akavumelekile ukuba baphile ngolonwabo emva. Okumenza Wukhuphe entolongweni, wathabatha ithuba ukwesaba ezisanda kwavela kwi imali eninzi kwaye bathenga izabelo bakwaloliwe. Oku kwenza i yangaphambili mthetho, umbanjwa izolo xa umntu osisityebi enamandla. Umfazi wamnika lo mtshato awayesibawela esemthethweni, yaye abathandi baya eChicago, apho belinde ubomi obutsha.

Ingcamango ephambili ukuba ndifuna ukugqithisa le umfundi Teodor Drayzer: yemali wabeka amaphupha abo neenjongo ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into, kodwa kulo mzekelo onke amathuba. Kakade ke, oku ekunene ezizezayo ngenxa readers, kodwa esi simo sengqondo Zinjalo kubemi American elo xesha.

ukugxekwa

Lo msebenzi, njengabanye, uye wafumana abafundi bayo. Dreiser, "Finance" apho esongezelelwe ubuncinane iincwadi ezimbini ngaphezulu, unako nje kuphela ukuze lufumane imali ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa ukutsala abagxeki. Babenobubele kuye; kuba loo nto, ngonaphakade. Asazi ukuba uhlobo lomntu wakhethwa kwase ngenxa beqhawe Dreiser. Yemali, reviews kuzo ogudileyo kakhulu, wajika abalinganiswa ezimibalabala, size enomtsalane ngexesha elifanayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukungenela US inkcubeko kweMfazwe Civil, ngoko uyakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo uthabathe lo inoveli. Ukusebenzisa italente yakhe engenakuphikwa, Dreiser, "Wezimali" leyo wabuyela ngokukhawuleza indawo yakhe elangeni uncwadi, nako kuthiywe umfundi ehlabathini yamanani, imali kunye nomzabalazo rhoqo.