Ubuhle beendwendwe kwiNdlu yeBakhchsarai kunye nesixeko esiyingqayizivele eCrimea

Ngubani ongazange azive ngobuhle bendlu yaseBakhchsarai, iindawo ezintle zokulawula abalawuli bamandulo? Kodwa kungcono ukuyibona kanye emva kokuva malunga nekhulu! Kodwa ngaphezu kwesi sikhokelo kwisixeko kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla.

Umdlalo omhle

Ngaphandle kweNdlu yaseBakhsarai kunzima ukucinga ngeso sixeko samanje. Yaye malunga nokuvela kwayo kukho umxholo omhle. Inkolelo ithi ngelinye ilanga ngexesha lokuzingela, unyana kaMengli-Giray wabona inyoka elwa. Ukubukela, waqaphela ukuba inyoka enqwelwe yintlanu-efile yayibetha emlanjeni, kwaye xa yaphuma kuyo, yaphiliswa. Ngaloo nto uKhan oseselula wayecinga ngoluhlobo olunzima lwabantu bakhe ngegolide laseHorde. Wayecinga ukuba intsapho yakhe yayiyobhujiswa, njengaye inyoka, kodwa xa yabona ummangaliso, wuleza waya kuyise ukuba axelele ngomqondiso omhle.

Kwaye kwenzeka ke: iindaba zokunqoba utshaba zafika kwinqaba yazo. U-Khan owonwabileyo wayala ukuba bakhelwe iindlu ezintle kwiindawo zokulwa nenyoka, kwaye izilwanyana eziziwayo ziboniswa ngengubo yeengalo zesixeko esitsha.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

ICrimea enhle! UBakchisaray iparele yakhe, ikratshi. Igama le sixeko liguqulelwe kwisiRashiya njenge "bhotwe kwigadi." Ngokomphandi, kwavela ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithandathu. Ngelo xesha, iCrimean Khanate yalwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kweHorde kwaye ekugqibeleni yayifumana. Isixeko esitsha kwibhankini ye-Churuk-Su River yaba yintloko. Kwaye esangweni lesigodlo usenokubona umfanekiso wesilwa seenyoka.

Isixeko ngokwawo sisezintabeni ze-Crimea ezintabeni kwintlambo yoMlambo weChuruk-Su, zijikelezwe ngamahlathi. Kusuka kwiSimferopol ihlukaniswe ngamakhilomitha amathathu kuphela. Le ndawo yinto enhle kunye nobuhle obuhle, kunye neetyebi ezidlulileyo zexesha elidlulileyo kunye nelungelo elizonwabisa.

I-Palace kaKhanya

Makhe siqale ukhenketho olusenyakatho kunye nommandla ogqwesileyo ogqwesileyo wesixeko. Oku kuvela kwiNdlu yeBakhchsarai. Ukungena ngesango, esichaza ingubo yentsapho yeeGireys, uya kufaka inkundla enkulu. Apha, kwintsimi ejikelezwe ngeendonga, umkhosi wadibana phambi kohambo. Ngakwesobunxele kufuphi ne-mosque kukho imangcwabo ye-khan kunye ne-mausoleum, apho abalawuli abaninzi baseCrimea bafumana indawo yokuhlala yokugqibela.

Ibhotwe lale mihla libangelwa ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza nokuvuselelwa, kuba isakhiwo ngokwawo satshiswa ngokupheleleyo ngamajoni aseRussia ngo-1736. Ngaphambi kokutyelelwa nguCatherine II, isakhiwo sasiyilungiswa kwakhona kwiimyalelo zikaRhubi-Jikelele weRibas, omnye wabasunguli baseOdessa. Kwaye ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo ibhotwe lalivakaliswe isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zaseMpumalanga.

Ubunqabileyo beNdlu yeBakhchsarai yinto ethobekileyo (xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zokuhlala zabanye ababusi basempuma). Kodwa yonke ingcebo yakhe ingaphakathi. Nanku kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo:

• IHolo leBhunga kunye neNkundla, apho iimeko zommandla zingaphi iminyaka emininzi.
• Umyezo waseBasin ubuhle obunqabileyo.
• Umsikiti omncinci, apho wayethandaza ukuba azi.
• Isofa, oko kukuthi, ibhunga labadala.
• Harem enezidumbu ezine zabafazi abasemthethweni kunye namagumbi amancinci amaninzi.
• I-summer gazebo kunye nemithombo.
• Selsebil, okanye Umthombo weeNyembezi, ozinikele kuDilyar Bikech, umfazi osemthethweni ka-khan, owafa kakhulu;
• Catherine's Mile, ehleliwe ngamakholomu.

Zakhiwo zeMyuziyam

Isixeko, esiziqhenyayo ngokufanelekileyo kwisiqhwa saseCrimea - Bakhchisaray. Kwaye ukuhlaliswa ngokwabo kukukhusela isigodlo eYadini yase-Eden njengesikhumbuzo sexesha elidlulileyo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, iimpahla ezininzi zazisindiswa - zazifihlakele emaphandleni aseChufut-Kale, kodwa ezinye zazo zazithatyathwa yi-fascists zalahleka.

Namhlanje ibhotwe ifakwe kwiinkalo zeBakshchisaray State Historical and Cultural Reserve kunye nengxowa-mali yayo ibandakanya izixhobo ezingaphezulu kwekhulu lama-archaeological kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Phakathi kwazo ziingubo, izinto zendlu, izitya, iimali zemali, iipatethi, iincwadi. Idilesi yebhotwe likaKhan ilandelayo: isixeko saseBakhchisaray, UMlambo, 133.

Iimpawu nezinto ezikhangayo

Ukuba uhamba ngeholide eCrimea, kufuneka uhambele iBakchisaray. Izihlandlo ezijikeleze isixeko azibandakanyi nje ukutyelela uHanaray owaziwayo ngeTsime leeNyembezi, echazwe nguPushkin kwivesi. Kukho imikhosi eninzi, apho iTakhtaly-Jami iyona mkhulu, kukho iindawo zamaKristu, i-Holy Dormition Monastery. I-Chufut-Kale inomdla - inqaba yexesha elide, ebizwa ngokuba ngumzi womhlaba.

Ukongezelela ekubukeni, ezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa zifumaneka eBakhchisaray. Ukuhamba kwiieps, iibhayisikili zeentaba, iithuthuthu zelizwe, ii-ATV, amahashe kunye namaesile kunye nomnatha weendlela ezingenagqityiweyo ziya kunika i-adrenaline eninzi kwaye ayiyikulibaleka. Ukongeza, ukhenketho oluhlaza, ukuloba nokuzingela kunikwa. Ukusuka kwisixeko kwintaba e-Ai-Petri unako ukuya enxweme eselunxwemeni yaseCrimea. Ngelizwi, iindwendwe zeBakhchisarai aziyi kutyhukela.

Ndingafika njani?

Ngoko, kugqitywe, siya eBakhchisaray. Indlela yokufikelela kwesi sixeko esizukileyo, esigcwele iimfihlelo kunye nobuhle, siza kuxela ngakumbi.

Okukufutshane kwesi sixeko saseSimferopol, esikude malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30. Ngaphambi kweSevastopol, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60. Ukusuka kwinqununu ye-peninsula e-Bakhchisarai, kukho izitimela kunye neetreni (imizuzu engama-40-60), iibhasi (malunga nemizuzu engama-30). Ukusuka kwichweba eliphambili laseCrimea ukuya eBakhchisarai unokufumana ngesitimela (iyure nesiqingatha) okanye ngebhasi.

Isixeko silula ukuhamba ngebhasi kunye ne-shuttle. Ininzi yazo ithunyelwa kwi-Old Bakhchisarai, apho iindawo ezikhangayo zijoliswe kuyo. Unokuthatha kwakhona iteksi kwaye uhlolisise iiHasaray zombini kunye neendawo ezintle.

Jabulela uhambo lwakho kunye nemifanekiso engenakulibaleka!