Agrarian Revolutionary Zepp Holtser

Akuthandeki ukuba nkqu umfama kule planethi azi kwakunye omnye lowo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Zepp Holtser wadala indlela yakhe ekhokelela abantu ukuba indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo kwezolimo. Kwaye zisekelwe kule fomu lobudlelane ngokupheleleyo nendalo. Ngokutsho lo mntu, nje ukuliqonda ihlabathi liza kukhokela abantu kwimpumelelo.

Zepp Holtser: biography

Life Path umntu, apho uya kufunda kweli nqaku, akanako ngokuba lula nangqalileyo. Kodwa sele kwabantwana abancinane, eli nani wabonisa waphawula abayinqobo kuye, kwakunye eninzi ukukwazi ukwenza ishishini. Zepp Holtser, ogama photo ngezantsi, wazalwa kwintsapho emigodini amafama ngowe-1942. Xa wayeneminyaka esibhozo ubudala, wayesele nako ukukhula roses ezithandekayo, awenze izitofu ezizodwa. Bonke abamelwane inkwenkwe bambuza ngayo waza wabanceda ngentlawulo encinane. Ngenxa yoko, ekupheleni yesikolo Zepp Holtser uye waba umfana kakhulu esisityebi yaye unako ukuthenga moped. Sele uyise inkwenkwe ishumi elinethoba yagqiba ukuthumela zonke iindawo phantsi kolawulo.

Qala ukulima umlimi oselula ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba yimpumelelo. Nokuba ulandele ngokucacileyo yonke imiyalelo ezichazwe kwiincwadi ezahlukeneyo, ndaphulukana inani elikhulu lwesivuno uqikelelo. trial kuphela imposiso amsa kwisigqibo ekunene kwaye ukuphumelela. USepp watshintshela zokufama kunye lulandelayo ngempumelelo nemithetho yayo nempahla yayo Krameterhof, nangona yena kanye wahlawuliswa yaye wasinda entolongweni ngenxa kwezobugcisa.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, revolution agrarian Zepp Holtser ibamba iisemina ukubalisa nge-Permaculture, hayi kuphela kwilifa lakhe, kodwa ehlabathini lonke. Noko ke, uyaqhubeka ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwifama yayo eyandisiweyo Alps. Ngoku lugubungela iihektare angaphezu kwamashumi amane anesihlanu apho indawo imiyezo, kwakunye imithombo asixhenxe. Le ndawo ngowona mzekelo engqinelanayo yesicelo ye-Permaculture ziqokelela abantu abaninzi minyaka le abafuna ukwazi uhlobo ndlela nto noko kuyimfuneko kangaka.

Yintoni Permaculture?

Kuyinto uyilo lokuqala nkqubo, ubukho ngokuvisisana nendalo, nguwuphi na kuphela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu, kodwa ukuze kuzuze zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Namhlanje, umhlaba wezolimo, baba ngeendleko kwindalo yaloo mhlaba. Bona deplete imithombo yamanzi kunye kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni umhlaba, Nokumphikisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye negalelo nokunqongophala kokutya. Yiyo loo nto enye mibuzo ibalulekileyo wabuza Zepp Holtser, ukuba kwenzeka njani na ukuba ufumane intabalala iimveliso ezifunekayo, ngaphandle ebangela umonakalo kokusingqongileyo.

Imigaqo esisiseko ye-Permaculture

Permaculture njengombutho lwentlalo, leyo imithetho yayo, esekelwe kwimigaqo ezintathu. Bona ingqalelo le nto ibalulekileyo kuba uqalela inkqubo entsha zezolimo, nto leyo, qalisa ibutho elitsha ukuba kolunga yiphi na, hayi nje ukuziphilisa.

Umgaqo wokuqala kukukhathalela kuphela malunga eziphilayo, kodwa kwiinkqubo ezingaphiliyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulo - ixabiso elikhulu yobomi bonke obubonakala.

Umgaqo wesibini ikhwelo yokusekwa kwenkqubo okuzinzileyo ucoceko lokusingqongileyo, apho abantu achumayo kuphila. Le ndlela yokulima ke ezisekelwe ubukhulu becala kwiziphumo banyamekele loo mntu.

Yaye lo mgaqo wesithathu isixelela ukuba kufuneka sibe uyabawa. Ukuba into ibonakala unayo kwemfuneko, kufuneka ngoko nangoko balahle loo nto, ukuze ndinike abadinga. Akukhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na: izibonelelo, amandla, ixesha okanye ulwazi.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo ze-Permaculture

Permaculture ukuba zizinze. Oku kuthetha ukuba amandla waso kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ziphele. Khangela emhlabeni, jonga uhlobo kunye neenkqubo zayo zasendle. Bonke kukha amandla azo elangeni, kwaye ngexesha elinye kufuneka Ungakhathazeki malunga sokuvuselela yayo. Kwakhona, zonke iinkqubo nga ndoqhayisa ezahlukahlukeneyo elininzi eziphilayo. Oku kunceda kakhulu ukuze ufumane result elungileyo kuzo zonke kwinkqubo yonke. Ngoko ke, inkqubo yezolimo kufuneka icwangciswe ukuze ukusondela kangangoko kuyo endle. Kuzo zonke iindawo kuyo, ukuthetha, kwabangela isiphumo engcono lulonke.

Permaculture uSepp Holzer

UMdali umsunguli Permaculture Zepp Holtser ingqalelo. Uye yonke indlela ekhethekileyo. Lo mlimi uthanda kwacaca oko amathuba zinika ucwangciso eziphilayo. Kodwa ke akathanga ibango sisincoko ethile, wathi le ndlela ifanelekileyo ukusebenzisa yonke into ekhoyo, ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko zeendawo ezikuzo. Permaculture USepp Holzer yaziwa phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kunye zocweyo yayo Holzer ihamba amazwe ahlukeneyo, ukwabelana ngamava zabo kunye nabo banqwenela.

Yintoni xitsunga ophezulu?

Ezindimeni USepp Holzer, ifoto apho uya kubona kweli candelo abizwe ngokuba nakummango eziphakamileyo. Esi sakhiwo, ezinako ukudala ummandla microclimate. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke izityalo ezikhula phezu kwabo yeenzuzo omkhulu phezu kwabo bonke abanye. Inkqubo yokwakha isebenzisa isixa esikhulu ngezinto eziphilayo apho ukubola ngcembe ukuvelisa ubushushu ngaphakathi emityinweni, kunye nomhlaba feed. Kodwa kukho enye inkalo umdla. ibhedi nganye kwandisa kakhulu indawo kungaqaliswa yokutyala izityalo.

Yintoni sikhula?

Ezindimeni USepp Holzer, izimvo zazo ezikhulayo phantse zonke iintlobo zemifuno kakuhle ngokwaneleyo. Ngamnye kubo uya kunikwa kwiyunithi iibhedi unikezelo lwamandla lwangaphakathi. Apha yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kuphela indlela ye umbane lwangaphakathi ngokwaneleyo nendlela ngokukhawuleza iza ezityalweni. Apha phezu kwezi ngongoma, kwaye kufuneka ithathwe ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa xitsunga ophezulu.

Hi ndlela leyi, ukhula ikhula ngokunjalo. Holzer inika izikhwebu zabo ahambe phezu kwebhedi, ubeke iingcambu phezulu. Ngoko ke izityalo zome kwaye ukukhula kwakhona. Kwaye kunceda kulo mba olwenziwe mulching iindiza, ingca okanye amagqabi.

Inkqubo yokudala

Ukufumana ekudaleni xitsunga ephakamileyo, into yokuqala ukuyenza - ukuba ukrwele umgca esimfaneleko kwindawo apho ebhedini iya kuba. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba bembe msele, ubunzulu ekufuneka ibe kwindawo ethile sisiqingatha semitha. Emazantsi elitywinwe onesiphumo izaliswe ezahlukeneyo izinto organic. Kunokuba umqadi ube mnye, amagqabi, amagqabi, ingca, kwaye ngaphezulu. Konke oku akufanele nje umngxuma, kodwa uvuke ngaphezu ukuba mahlanu iisentimitha ubuncinane, ngokuba kwixesha elizayo iza kusebenza inkxaso isakhiwo yonke.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba athulule ngokwakhe induli. akufuneki ibe ukuphakama kwayo ngaphezu ubude ngengalo yakhe. Kungenjalo, iya kuba kuphazamise kakhulu ukwenza isondlo. Umhlaba ukuba bagubhe induli ecaleni kummango, kanjalo bakha umngxuma, nayo leyo wabeka iinkuni kunye namasebe ukunika ukufuma ezingaphezulu kunye nesondlo. Ukuwa intaba ubuthongo kufuneka kuqala axangxathe ophakathi kwakhe. Ngoko zilinganisiwe isiseko, incopho akayi uxobule.

Hill indawo iindiza okanye amagqabi, kwaye ngoko ke kweengqimba zamafu, ekufuneka ibe elide kangangokuba iincam babo munye ngasentla. Ngaphakathi lwamawa zamafu ziqhutywa ezibondeni kumgama oziimitha enye enesiqingatha omnye komnye. Umda ngamnye kubo kufuneka avuke ngasentla kwenduli iisentimitha ezilishumi. Bona amasebe elide kunye ezibondeni, nekufuneka ugcine isakhiwo yonke.

I inzuzo enkulu iibhedi enjalo kogcino nokuvuna. Kule yaye kwelinye icala, umntu eziva ediniwe kakhulu ngaphantsi, kuba yonke into ngokukhululekileyo yaye ayifuni kwithambeka rhoqo ukuya imveliso okanye ezinye izenzo.

ekulimeni

Xa izingqengqelo kumisa, ngoko nangoko alungele ukuhlwayelwa. Ungalibazisi, hleze kubekho komile. Imbewu zixubene omnye nomnye, kwaye ezincinci - kwaye phantsi.

Ekulimeni kwenzeka kwimiqolo. Kumphantsi kakhulu yeyona ilungileyo amathanga, oojongilanga, ikhaphetshu kunye ertyisi neembotyi. Imifuno ngeengcambu elide - iminqathe kunye parsley oluphakamileyo bendelisele iingcambu phakathi, kunye zucchini. Ngexesha ukwanda baya luthathe "abamelwane 'amanzi. Neetamati, cucumber neesaladi - a bit aphezulu. Yaye phezulu - ezo zityalo ukuba ungakwazi ukunyamezela imbalela. Ngokomzekelo, namandongomane. Amaqula benza isikhonkwane kunye ngamnye ophantsi imbewu ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, wafunda ngubani Z. Holzer, igalelo kuphuhliso kwezolimo uye kuyo ngokuphuhlisa inkqubo yaso eyodwa eziphilayo. Sibonile ukuba ukudala indlela esililini uSepp Holzer, oko kube luncedo ukuba umntu yaye yintoni inzuzo yazo jikelele. Loo inkqubo yezolimo ilungiselelwe ukuphucula nje kuphela umgangatho wobomi amafama emakhaya, kodwa ukunceda uluntu ukuxhulumana kwakhona kunye nendalo, kwaye bafunde ukuba kude konke oko ikwenzela, yaye oku, kholwa ndim, ayikho izibonelelo ezincinane xa ukulahlwa kwabo ngobulumko baze bafunde ukuthatha nje kuphela kodwa ukunika konke oko akuyomfuneko kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo.