Ukulinywa zekhaphetshu yaseTshayina emhlabeni evulekileyo: tips

ikhaphetshu chinese ngokuthandwa eRashiya iye ayinakubamba nge isihlobo sakhe esikude - ikhaphetshu ezimhlophe, kwaye ube yinkokeli kwezinye indicators. Ngoko ke, yayo mfuneko ukutyala izithole, kwaye ayiyomfuneko imbewu, nto leyo lula kakhulu ukuba kulinywa zekhaphetshu yaseTshayina emhlabeni evulekileyo. Uncedo yesibini kubalulekile - luhlobo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu entloko, oko kukuthi, akukho mfuneko yokuba alinde isivuno ukuwa. Okwesithathu, umgangatho ngalo mfuno emangalisayo - oko isetyenziselwe salads kunye izitya ashushu, kunye pickles esele nok amawaka nabapheki. Ngokwesiqhelo ikhaphetshu Chinese ayikho abangenazigqibo, kodwa abanye abalimi endaweni yokutshata iintloko ikhaphetshu, yena aphosa amathupha ezingenamsebenzi. Yintoni ingxaki? Ziziphi izinto ezifihlakeleyo kufuneka ukwazi ukufumana isivuno esihle?

Beijing okanye Chinese?

Ukulinywa zekhaphetshu yaseTshayina emhlabeni evulekileyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezimbalwa ezilula ngisho kwabasaqalayo ukuba ityala Ogorodny. Ezinye iingxaki ezinokuvela kuphela kwi isanda - ukuthenga imbewu, kuba maxa wambi koobhaka ukuba kuthengiswa zonke iivenkile ezobuchwepheshe, ungabona amagama ahlukeneyo kunye nemifuno picture efanayo. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba Beijing likomkhulu of China. Ngoko ke kusengqiqweni ukuba khaphetshu yaseTshayina Chinese - banye kunye efanayo, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezimbini ngalo mfuno. One - ikhaphetshu isaladi, okanye Bok choy, kunye nezinye - izikhwebu bokwakha, okanye isilwanyana-Sai. Bok choy aluyiyo iintloko, kuphela amagqabi, elisesifubeni lesinxibo abunjwe malunga the main kidney. Kuba ezi amagqabi, kuluncedo kakhulu ngokwembono amayeza, kwaye belima oko. In Russia oko bok choy udla ngokuba ikhaphetshu yaseTshayina, kunye nokutya kweekati-sai - Beijing. Kwakhona iluncedo ngenxa yempilo. Ngoko ke, kukho eninzi iivithamini A, C, B, PP, kukho carotene, citric acid kunye ascorbic acid, kubalulekile ukuba umzimba zabantu abamhlophe.

incazelo eziphilayo

Ngokutyalwa zekhaphetshu yaseTshayina endle wayezizuzisa iingcibi izimanga, khangela ukuvela ngalo mfuno. Ukuba yonke elinywayo kunye nokugcinwa, izityalo evakalala lume sekhaphetshu ubude-35 cm. Emazantsi oxwebhu ngamnye central engundoqo nenyama enkulu, ezimhlophe ngebala. ukwakheka kwalo kudla ezingoonxantathu, lo gama zobukhulu enjalo i- nama-20% kunye sheet. Oseleyo kuwo kakhulu intekenteke, bujike eluhlaza, ngaphantsi ngokufuthi oluhlaza okanye abazizityebi umbala oluhlaza, khaxa kancinane, elintlangothi ezitsolo. Ngokwemiqathango entloko abe umbala bulubhelu eluhlaza. Imbewu Chinese ikhaphetshu melenkie ngathi amaso amancinane. Le emifuno uthanda ukufuma, ukukhanya nobushushu, kodwa iyakwazi ukumelana ukuqanda susumeteleka ku -4 degrees Celsius. Oku akusebenzi abatsha izithole zekhaphetshu Chinese, ekufuneka ukunika lobushushu ngentla-zero.

Iimpawu kulinywe

ikhaphetshu chinese has a lot of iimpawu. One of them - intshule ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo ukulinywa zekhaphetshu yaseTshayina emhlabeni vula imbewu yeyona ndlela iluncedo kakhulu ulimo yayo. The main imeko ekufuneka kufikelelwe, - urhulumente lobushushu. Isibakala sokuba intloko khaphetshu lobungakanani bemfuno inika kuphela uluhlu lobushushu ukusuka +13 ukuya +22 degrees Celsius. Xa imozulu epholile emifuno langaphandle indlela iintolo esebenzayo kwi eziphezulu hayi kuqhina iintloko okulungileyo Ufaka iindiza intyatyambo. Imihla yokutyala zommandla ngamnye kufuneka ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba imbewu isiqhuma akukho ngaphezu kweveki kubushushu okukufutshane ukuya degrees 5 4 kangangeentsuku lobushushu degrees 13. Kwi-avareji, intwasahlobo ikhaphetshu emhlabeni evulekileyo ifakwa ukususela phakathi-Epreli ukuya phakathi kuJuni, kodwa abanamava begadi bayacetyiswa ukuba ukuphumeza uhlwayelela ngamathuba malunga 2 iiveki ukuba isivuno ixesha elide.

Indlela ukuhlwayela imbewu

Ukulinywa zekhaphetshu yaseTshayina emhlabeni evulekileyo entwasahlobo - eyona ndlela lula ukufumana isivuno liphezulu. Kuba iibhedi umsindo indawo kakuhle akhanyiswe indawo ukukhanya cala. Iimbewu ibekwa emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu engekho ngaphezu kwe-2 cm, yaye ngokukhethekayo - ukusuka cm-1 ukuya kwisi-1.5 Thina ikhaphetshu Chinese phambi ukubunjwa iintloko kukhula amagqabi ezinkulu kakhulu elisezantsi kufa emva koko, kodwa inkqubo ukukhula kuphazamisana nenye .. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, phakathi sekhaphetshu elizayo umgama kufuneka bube yi-30 cm. Kuyinto nzima ukugcina, uhlwayela imbewu melenkie, ukuze kwixesha elizayo Namagatya kufuneka ukuba ibe obhityileyo. Ukuba izithole kuvelile ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuzikhusela iqabaka umboniso kunokwenzeka izityalo inshorensi inqweneleka.

ukunakekela olunye

Ukulinywa zekhaphetshu yaseTshayina emhlabeni evulekileyo kunqabile kubangela iingxaki. Emva ukuvela olindelwe indawo yokuqala ngokubaluleka ngaphaya ukunkcenkceshelwa echanekileyo. ikhaphetshu chinese uthanda ukufuma kunye nokusilela wobunjani iintloko aluyiyo. Noko ke, xa agqithisile amanzi iqala ukubola. Kuyafuneka ukuba ubunamanzi lalininzi, kodwa ukuze amanzi angaxingi, kwaye kwiintsuku ngakumbi imini eshushu ukuba ziququzelele izityalo zakhe nisela mvula. Enye into ebalulekileyo ukuze khaphetshu kunye nokuhlakula kunye bezikhulule umhlaba nzulu. Wadliswa nale yemifuno lonyaka ngamnye amaxesha-2 kunye nesisombululo komgquba lulwelo okanye mullein.

Ukukhulisa thombo

Hayi kuphela iimbewu; kodwa izithole waqhelisela ukulinywa ikhaphetshu yaseTshayina emhlabeni evulekileyo kweli khaya. Oku kwenziwa ukuze lokuvuthwa ngaphambili okanye isivuno ezininzi ngexesha ngalinye. Zibandakanye izithole zekhaphetshu Peking kuqala kwisiqingatha sesibini Epreli. Esi sityalo akayithandi nokufakelwa kunye nangezisizilo, ngoko ngamnye imbewu nangoko obekwe kwi iCartridge eyahlukileyo okanye umgquba embizeni (tablet). It ityalwa kwaye 2-3 iimbewu, khon 'ukuze ahambe emva ukuntshula isithombo kakhulu, kwaye abanye isusiwe. Xa Kuphendula aqandusele, izikhongozeli kunye izityalo zidluliselwa ukuya kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, kodwa hayi kwindawo eshushu (ubushushu okusingqongileyo - up to 18 degrees), ukuze bangabi esolula iintsholongwane ngamandla. Kungenjalo, ubatyale uya kuba yingxaki. Ebhedini izithole etyalwe emhlabeni kunye iqhuma, ngaphandle kokonakalisa inkqubo ingcambu. Amaqula benza omnye komnye kwi-25-30 cm. Ngasinye wongezelela isiqingatha sekomityi umlotha uwathandabuze (ukuya itispuni) izichumisi ezintsonkothileyo. Yankee bakulungele ukuya emhlabeni evulekileyo, xa ngamnye uya kuba amagqabi 5-6. Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokutyala izityalo kufuneka kukugubungela umboniso ngobusuku ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ukuvuna kuqokelela kwisithuba seeveki-3.

Ukulinywa kwehlobo

Ekubeni zekhaphetshu Chinese ikhula ngokukhawuleza, isivuno salo yexesha kuvunwe kabini imbewu imbewu yesibini ukusuka ekupheleni kuJulayi ukuya kowama-Agasti. NgoJuni, lingahlwayelwa, ngenxa ubude iiyure emini, nto leyo ukuze kwakhiwe iintloko kufuneka iiyure kungekho ngaphezulu kwama 12-13. Ukulinywa zekhaphetshu yaseTshayina emhlabeni evulekileyo ngoJulayi, kakhulu ezahlukene kwinkqubo entwasahlobo. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka yenziwe ukongeza begadi - zamntu asisifutshane ukuba ubude bayo Ikhaphetshu iiyure emini, izityalo egubungele lutrasilom. Kwakhona kufuneka unikele lokunkcenkceshela eyaneleyo nokuthintela omiswe of the soil. Imbewu ikhaphetshu Etyelwe kwiinyanga xa ilanga likhanya iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-13. Ngenxa yoko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iqondo lobushushu kangakanani phezulu.

Bolting ikhaphetshu Chinese

Phantse zonke begadi etyalwe ikhaphetshu Chinese ngenxa sekhaphetshu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba zokubumba iintloko izityalo baqale iintyatyambo ukuphosa lutolo izityalo ayisebenzi. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kufuneka ukuthobela yonke imithetho ukuphumeza ukulinywa zekhaphetshu yaseTshayina emhlabeni evulekileyo. Photo, eboniswe ngezantsi, ibonisa indlela imiqolo kufuneka avele phambi hedge lokugqibela. Ngale ndlela lokutyala izityalo musa ayikhuphi ezingeyomfuneko yaye isetyenziselwa ukupheka.

Iintolo zingavela:

- Ukuba photoperiod elide kakhulu;

- incitshisiwe ne lihlala;

- ukunqongophala izondlo zomhlaba;

- ukunkcenkceshelwa zaneleyo xa kushushu.

ikhaphetshu maxa wambi enolaka kwi ukufakelwa kwayo. Oku kwenzeka xa begadi, olindelwe kokutyala, zama ukugcina izityalo ezingaphezulu, kuhlwayelwe nabo kwenye indawo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ukulinywa zekhaphetshu yaseTshayina emhlabeni evulekileyo kweli lizwe okanye isakhiwo sebali ngokuqhelekileyo usombulula ngaphandle iingxaki. Qaphela: le nkcubeko emva kokutyala nobunye cruciferous ezingathandekiyo (isithombo, isithombo, lwemostade) ukuba lunciphisa ubungozi zizifo ezithile ukuba ezi zityalo. Phakathi izinambuzane badla ukuhlasela ooqongqothwane intakumba ikhaphetshu ukuba unako ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo izithole. Zinambuzane kufuneka afefe kumandlalo eluthuthwini. Bayakuthanda ukwanela igqabi ikhaphetshu kunye imigca. Ukuba bathe kubonwa ndawo, ukuze zilungele imigibe zabo ezizodwa. Enye izinambuzane - ikhaphetshu, babeke amaqanda abo ngasemva amagqabi. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na wamatye ezinjalo, ubatshabalalise ngesandla.