"Admiral Essen" - Iifrigate: imbali, injongo, iinkcukacha

Sami oomatiloshe kwesi inqanawa ayikho nje nje enamandla, Inqanawa, kodwa njenge "awahlali super ngokufanelekileyo nimble."

Imbali lomkhumbi

Iifrigate "Admiral Essen" yenye "besikolo" ezintandathu, apho, ngokutsho izivumelwano ezimbini wangena kwiSebe lezoKhuselo of the Russian Federation ukuya yokwakhela "Yantar", kufuneka de-2020 udibanise Navy nokomeleza ilizwe lethu.

Ukwakhiwa nqanawa yaqala ngo-2011. Ngo-2014 it bawela emanzini. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-2016, emva kokuba sicatshulwa karhulumente. test, egadile awahlali "Admiral Essen" uthathe indawo yawo phakathi iinqanawa Navy Russian.

Igama uthiwe ogama lakhe behlonipha umphathi enkulu yomkhosi wamanzi we-Russian uBukhosi, umntu phantse evuselela kwiBaltic Fleet emva Tsushima ntlekele kamva waba yintloko yalo, Nikolaya Ottovicha von Essen.

"Admiral Essen" - a awahlali, nto leyo iinqanawa analog ezintathu besive iprojekthi 11356, yakhiwe ngokukodwa Indian Navy, kodwa inayo, kwezikhali walo iguqulwe efunekayo ukuze Russian lwaphela.

Injongo benqanawa

"Admiral Essen" - a awahlali, nto leyo multi-onogada inqanawa eyilelwe ukuphumeza yokulwa kwimisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yokulwa ibe yinxalenye iikhompawundi iinqanawa, kwaye ngokwabo.

Ngenxa amathuba babeka awahlali okwazi:

• ukufuna lweenqanawa ezintywilayo utshaba intshabalalo agcina;
• njengenxalenye neempelesi ukusebenzisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo iinkundla, hayi kuphela lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kunye umphezulu nezigcaliselo utshaba, kodwa ekuhlaselweni emoyeni;
• athwale inkxaso umlilo wokulwa elwandle, imikhosi umhlaba eqhubekayo, nokubonelela ukunikezelwa kunye kokwehla emanzini;
• baqhubeke ekuthiwa umsebenzi, ulindela nokukhusela imizila yolwandle.

Iifrigate "Admiral Essen", ifoto leyo ebonisa ukuba oku kungasentla, kufuneka iinkcukacha ezinamandla.

iimpawu technical

Imilinganiselo kwenza awahlali (m) 124.8 x 15.2 x 4.2 (ubude, ububanzi, idrafti).

Ukubana wenqanawa - 4035 m.

Reserve Isantya travel - 30 amaqhina.

A ingami Uluhlu esiphezulu of 4850 iimayile ezisetyenziswa elwandle.

ibhetri Long uhambo - iintsuku ezingama-30.

Eli qela - Abantu 170.

"Admiral Essen" - awahlali, nto leyo mayixhotyiswe yegesi izityalo amandla eziquka iinjini ezine: 2 kunye afterburning noMlondolozi-2, abangama nomthamo 56.000 l. a. ubonelelo ngombane inqanawa yenziwa nge-4 umbane idizili kunye umthamo opheleleyo we-3.200 kW.

Iifrigate Project 11356 "Admiral Essen" photo ogama ubona ngentla sidalwe ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa olunika umonakalo-kuquka ukhuseleko ephakamileyo izixhobo yemichiza zenyukliya, ukongeza, i ubuninzi kwanciphisa ive ukubonakala nqanawa.

Le kwezikhali ye awahlali

Eyona kwezikhali iphambili impembelelo inqanawa yi "ukuvuleka-NK" - izakhiwo, ekwaziyo ebetha umphezulu, iithagethi fixed nokunqongophala ukushukumiseka zasemanzini emhlabeni-based kunye zilungelelanise eyaziwayo indawo, yaye ubuso lomlilo olomeleleyo zemiyalelo kunye ingcinezelo elektroniki. Esi sakhiwo siquka-8 imijukujelwa ophezulu-onokudubula xa engena kunye nenkqubo homing.

Kuba ukhuseleko setyhula ekuhlaselweni umoya, kubandakanywa umoya kunye enomjukujelwa nokuhlaselwa ezinkulu yaye imivumbo benza ekujoliswe utshaba yombutho amanzi phezu komhlaba, inqanawa yaxhobisa SAM "Zolani 1".

Ukongeza, ngomhla awahlali echazwe odnoorudiynaya inkqubo zokudubula A-190, bodidi ka-100 mm, ukukwazi ukuziphatha umlilo oluphezulu lwe hayi kuphela ulwandle nomoya, kodwa kwizibonelelo eselunxwemeni. Unit kufakwa kwinkqubo yolawulo ngomlilo, enika uphando kunye ekujoliswe yokufumana oluzenzekelayo kunye nenkxaso engaphezulu. Rate guns rounds 80 ngomzuzu ukuze badubula Ibanga ukuya km 20.

Ukuphelisa isithuthi zixhotyiswe nge pair lweenqanawa ezintywilayo inomzimba ukuvuleka 533 mm, kwaye izidubuli ufakelo iziqhushumbisi RBU-6000.

Ukukhusela nxamnye izixhobo ophezulu-ngqo, kubandakanywa imijukujelwa anti-nqanawa, kwakunye ukutshabalalisa ekujoliswe encinane awahlali efakiweyo anti-moya imizili art. complex "Chestnut", okuhlanganisa imijukujelwa anti-moya kunye nenkqubo yolawulo kunye umatshini ezimbini kunye imiphanda ezintandathu nganye, 30 mm ukuvuleka.

Kwakhona kwi entsonkothileyo awahlali ntaka kwezikhali uquka uthotho "Ka" (28 okanye 31) apho inqanawa amalungiselelo helipad kunye yokuma endlwini.

Ngaphezu kwako konke, awahlali lixhotyiswe ngesixhobo imfazwe ngekhompyutha, kuquka izityalo decoys ukuqala-up ne anti-inomzimba ukukhusela "Boa".

"Imfuneko-M"

"Admiral Essen" - awahlali ukuba zingakwazi ukulwa ngempumelelo ngaxeshanye kujongwe iziphumo ekujoliswe ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Ukuqokelela ulwazi idabi nokusingathwa ngokukodwa frigates yeProjekthi 11356 waphuhliswa inkqubo "imfuneko-M", ezinako kweenjongo self-iseti zonke izixhobo zakhe. Yiloo nto, esekelwe meko, ligqiba inani elifunekayo uqala of imijukujelwa kunye ipali ulawula indlela imo isitya yokulwa, yaye zidlula iinkqubo zengcaciso zomgcini yokhuseleko imoto.

Musa ukulibala ngabaqulunqe ezi 11356 kweprojekthi kunye nobomi bemihla the crew awahlali, ukunika naye nqanaba liphezulu ubomi kunye nentuthuzelo. Hi ndlela leyi, lo nqanawa lokuqala yamajoni Navy, kwi kuhamba (ikhitshi) apho efakwe ISONKA & Grill.