Photographer Vivian Maier (Vivian Maier): biography, ubuchule

Ngelishwa, asinguye wonke umntu wafumana udumo kunye nokuqondwa ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Sibonga i umqokeleli American ogama uJohn Maloof, endihleli izandla ngempazamo ukufumana iifoto unique, ihlabathi liya kwazi ngale imifanekiso uhlobo kufota esitalatweni.

imbali

Nathengwa kwifandesi ibhokisi negatives sisiqalo wophendlo umbhali ukuze wobugcisa bokwenyaniso ngemisebenzi, wadubula kwi filimu omnyama nomhlophe. Maloof esiva nomfazi wafa ngo-2009, impahla yakhe waya phantsi ihamile. Abantu abatsha bachitha umsebenzi omkhulu eseleyo kwepropati Vivian Maier ezingaqondakaliyo. Akukho namnye ebonisa kuqhume yakho ivaliwe imifanekiso umphathi kweminyaka engaphezu kwama mabini. Malunga namashumi amahlanu amawaka negatives baye zesiganeko kwihlabathi zobugcisa obubonwayo.

kwimicimbi

Dzhon Maluf wazi kakuhle ukuba ezandleni zakhe ifayile - yinto ngaphezu iifoto kunesiqhelo, musa ixabiso kakhulu. Iyahlolwa imifanekiso abamnyama nabamhlophe uziphosa ngasemva web, yaye ukuvelisa imvakalelo nangoko.

Maloof, njengendoda onesidima, bengaqinisekanga eminye imiba. Okokuqala, yena ucinga ixesha elide nokuba ukubonisa ihlabathi eye wazama ukufihla ngenyameko Vivian. Emva ngalo mbandela, uYohane wagqiba ukuba uluntu lonke ugcino, ekholelwa ukuba wonke umntu osebenza ngethemba siviwe kuluntu kwaye sihlale kwinkumbulo yakhe. Uba arhente ukukhuthaza iifoto Mayer ukuze wonk 'ukubona, aze acwangcise nemiboniso ezininzi kwaye abhale malunga nomsebenzi wakhe. Eyaziwa ngodaba «Vivian Maier: Street umfoti» wakhululwa ngowe-2011, yaye uthi kukho indlela ekhethekileyo kufota nomntwana. Oko kubizwa ngokuba uvumo oluntsonkothileyo wokwenene Vivian ivaliwe.

Okwesibini, Maloof banomdla ngubani ophethe copyright, kuba le ntsapho ayizange abe Vivian. Utsalela zonke phantsi komthetho: lo ngumtshana umzala, babehlala eFransi, kwaye enze isivumelwano kunye naye. Namajaji, John ufumana ingeniso evela ekusetyenzisweni Vivian Maier lemveli.

Ke kunyaka ophelileyo, umsebenzi wakhe ngokuthe ngcembe shwaka le miboniso ezininzi. Oku kubangelwa eqhubekayo nangoku kuqhubeka phambi kwenkundla, waqala igqwetha omnye elinomona, besithi Maloof ingeniso delivshiysya Nelifa umsebenzi akayi yayingesosaloo. Egameni isihlobo, inkundla ungena ibango kwi ukuthintelwa yokusetyenziswa woqoqosho iifoto kunye nokusekwa azoba copyright.

biography

Ngowe-1926 yena wazalwa umfoti engahlawulwayo Vivian Maier. Biography kuba ulwazi ezinqabileyo malunga umfazi othatyathwe imifanekiso kunye nkumbulo ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo. Wathi xa eneminyaka eyi 25 wafudukela America kwaye ufumana umsebenzi nanny kwintsapho osisityebi. Kuzo zonke umzuzu ezamahala Vivian uhamba ezitalatweni ukuthatha imifanekiso. Ukongeza, isusa ividiyo kunye urekhode izingxoxo kunye nabalinganiswa babo.

ukufihla

Vivian eyinqaba ezahlukeneyo zokunxiba yokuziphatha, kunye iziyolo unxiba izihlangu zabantu, iminqwazi emikhulu iibhatyi ngenxa yokukhula. Yanele ukuba ngokulula evaliweyo umfazi liqalisa ukuthetha kwabasemzini, ukwenza ingxelo iincoko kunye neefoto zityhila kubantu bakhe. intsapho yakhe ayizange, kodwa uMeyer njengokuba neqhayiya yemeko eyodwa.

Umphathi njalo litshintsha wemikhosi, ukusuka kwindlu ngendlu, yaye usoloko ucela ukufaka iqhaga egumbini lakhe. Ayifihli uthando yakho eyimfihlo kunye nendawo zakho zonke. Yintoni na isizathu sokuba le yokuziphatha, akukho bani owaziyo. Mhlawumbi woyika ukugxekwa, kodwa mhlawumbi yena uthatha nje imifanekiso ngokwabo kwaye kumboniseli ulikheswa akayidingi longcebiso. Yonke imfuyo yabo ngokohlobo iibhokisi negatives kunye neebhanyabhanya ewuthweleyo ukusuka kwenye indlu ukuya kwenye, likhokela systematization kweerekhodi.

isizungu

Abafundi wayemthanda nakuba ezinye engaziqhelanga: oko inyoka efileyo okanye uthathe ngazo ukuya emadlakeni. Wayeye Ebekuthanda Yabo Little yasekuhlaleni, ebeka iintlobo zomsebenzi. Ekupheleni kwale 90 Vivian endala ayikasebenzi, kwikona wakhe yena ndingazanga ndibonakale ndithe, kuphela uncedo loluntu isindisa indlala. Zonke izinto unqanda kwindawo yokugcina, apho emva kokufa kwakhe, beza esasikwifandesi. Hi ndlela leyi, iiwadi ezintathu, ebe kufutshane kakhulu kubantu bakhe bafunde ubunzima owayesakuba nomncedisi ongumSuthu, sizani endlini kwaye ndimncede, abakwazi. Kunyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, yena ufumene ukwenzakala entloko kwaye uzimisele kwikhaya lokonga.

Amaxwebhu History Vivian Maier

kuba eli bali malunga nomsebenzi ngabafazi abafoti akaphelelanga ngaphandle uphononongo lokuba documentary ngaye. Xa kukho impikiswano se copyright kwaye esondeleyo sikumngcipheko yokulahlekelwa yonke ingqokelela unique Maloof uyaqonda ukuba eli bali kufuna ukuya big screen. Kungekudala documentary "Ukufumana Vivian Maier" ithiwe thaca kwi-phuli. Lo mboniso bhanya-uzama ukuphendula abaninzi umbuzo esasingcungcuthekisa bonke abathi bafumana ilifa lakhe. Kwakutheni ukuze kuzimela kuzo zonke yakho yokuzonwabisa oyithandayo? Ngaba akazange afune ukubonisa abanye ingqokelela yawo encomekayo? Isizathu sokuba wachitha systematization ukuba kufihlwa yakho yomlando?

Zokwala emphakathini

Kulo umboniso, Maloof uthi phantse ibali kwakho, wafumana ukuqokelelwa alunguze bonke abo basebenzela Vivian Maier iminyaka emininzi. Abaphulaphuli kwabonakala ukuba ziqukwe kwi kugqatso amaxwebhu amatsha nezingqino ngobomi nanny. Kodwa asingabo bonke elula kangaka. I tape liphakamisa umkhusane imfihlelo wafukama phezu umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa kungekudala kucaca - kumboniseli emva imiboniso kunye bonke ababandakanyekayo documentary umlando lizwe ngokwayo umdla Meyer, kodwa hayi ilifa layo zazhivshee ubomi babo emva kokufa yombhali.

Abantu nakuwe ukwala ukuba ngundaba, kuba yonke into kule nkalo. Ewe, kwaye oku kwenza ifoto ungaphezulu kakhulu kokuba umphathi, kodwa ngandlel 'ukufihla uthando lwabo. Akumkholisi abantu abaqhelekileyo, njengoko akukho nto idibana kunye bebelindele. Kwaye ke ngumnqweno zonke ukuvakalisa enye into - ukuba wenza into, nokwenza kwayo kakuhle, eyenza umsebenzi wakhe kuluntu kwaye musa ukukufihla bonke.

Ukulungisa usuku

Nomntwana iboniswe nje engaqhelekanga nentsonkothileyo kwabo ukujikeleza lo mntu. Vivian Maier ivale ethole kuphela igumbi yakhe endlwini sabasemzini, yena kutshixeka yena kuzo zonke, obagcinela ukuqokelelwa kunye nembali yayo. Yena ke andifuni kunxibelelwano, abaleke kuye. Kutheni iifoto ezininzi kangaka kwaye alubonisi film? Ingongoma ayikho malunga imali, mhlawumbi, yinto nje kuyimfuneko. ibali Otschelkav, akabi sayikhumbula loo nto, ucinga ukuba kuthatha ixesha ukulungisa, angabuyi na kuyo kuphela. Akunamsebenzi babonisa self-portraits ikhamera ngomumo.

Meyer usoloko kwaye yonke ikhamera. Naxa ezibuhlungu eyenzekayo lomfana watshayiswa yimoto, yena Lisuka kumnceda, yaye iyaqhubeka ukudubula igazi ebandayo. Ekupheleni ifilimu Dzhon Maluf ubonisa ukudideka bakhe ngenxa ilungelo langasese Vivian ukuhlala ukuba vika kangaka ngenyameko. Kwaye ungquzulwano ephambili uthelekisa umfoti nonpublic umnqweno abantu ukuba benze zonke efihliweyo esidlangalaleni.

Amalinge kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Ababukeli bamakishe ngokunjalo ebeganga mood, sigxininise iinkcukacha njengesiqhelo, Vivian Maier. Amafoto kwisimbo esitratweni eyayikrolwe imizuzu zemihla ngemihla. It idlulisela ayibonakali neminye imibono yonke imihla. Ngokuqhelekileyo imifanekiso bakowabo aleleyo okanye zisuswe ecaleni kwaye emva ebantwini. Meyer akazange scruple ukuthatha endala, ukunxila, abangenamakhaya, kodwa ngaba zoomatshini, ngaphandle esizisa kukwisakhelo isimo sakhe kweso sifundo.

photography wakhe street libandakanya ezo iingongoma omnye ibingayi ingqalelo. Vivian Maier ayisebenzi kuba ukumila ihlumelo, uze ukhethe ezaqanjwa engaqhelekanga kunye iiengile ngelixa igcine ingcamango yobomi bemihla ngemihla. umphathi Unsociable uyakhawuleza ukunxibelelana nabantu esitratweni futhi izithombe ngoxa kugcinwe ukubaluleka mathuba ngemihla. Yena uthanda kancinane izithunzi, izibhengezo e nezipili, uthanda ukuba kutolwe ngokwabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

iifoto zakhe ayikwazi ngokuba engahlawulwayo - ngamnye kubo kuvela ngesandla ngenkalipho wegcisa owashiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo Kukhazimlayo, ubugcisa.