Eziphilayo Uilyam kaGarvey kunye negalelo lakhe amayeza

Uilyam kaGarvey (iminyaka yobomi - 1578-1657) - ugqirha IsiNgesi kunye semvelo. Wazalwa kwi Folkestone 1 Epreli 1578 uyise wakhe umthengisi enempumelelo. William, unyana omdala entsatsheni, kodwa kuba yindlalifa engundoqo. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nabazalwana bakhe, yena wayengenandaba ngokupheleleyo amaxabiso kwithishyu Uilyam Garvey. eziphilayo yayo akanamdla ngoko nangoko, kodwa wakhawuleza waqonda ukuba ndidiniwe ethetha abathetheli iinqanawa Accountant. Ngoko Harvey yavuma ukuba kufunda Canterbury College.

Apha ngezantsi kukho enemifanekiso yabantu ugqirha omkhulu uWilliam Harvey. Ezi iifoto zivela kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo yobomi bakhe, eni kwenziwa abaculi ezahlukeneyo. Ngelishwa, ngoxa akakho iikhamera, ngoko nomfanekiso nje oko kwakukhangeleka ngathi uWilliam Harvey.

kweentsuku

Ngowe-1588, Uilyam Garvey, ogama biography umdla kwabaninzi, yaye namhlanje, wangena Royal School, elise Canterbury. Apha waqalisa ukufunda Latin. NgoMeyi 1593 engeniswa kwi odumileyo Caius College, kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge. Wafumana inkxaso kunyaka omnye (oko yasekwa uBhishophu Omkhulu waseCanterbury ngo-1572 g). Harvey kwiminyaka yokuqala-3 yezifundo ezinikelwe "kwiinkalo luncedo ngugqirha." Oku iilwimi classical (Latin kunye nesiGrike), intanda, ubuciko, nakwimathematika. William ngakumbi waba nomdla bulumko. Ukususela imisebenzi wambona ukuba bulumko yendalo Aristotle-Abraham kwaba nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso uWilliam Harvey zezenzululwazi.

Emi-3 ezayo, uWilliam wafunda uyala yimizekeko ezinxulumene ngqo amayeza. Imfundo e Cambridge ngelo xesha lancitshiswa ubukhulu becala ukufunda nokuncokola imisebenzi Galen, noHippocrates kunye nabanye. Ababhali bamandulo. Ngamanye amaxesha abafundi amalungiselelo imiboniso yokwakheka. Abo ke kunyanzelekile ukuba achithe wonke utitshala Science ebusika. Caius College wavunyelwa kabini ngonyaka ukwenza notyando zezaphuli abulawa. Harvey ngo-1597, wafumana isidanga sedigri. Washiya Cambridge ngo-Oktobha 1599

tour

Kwiminyaka engama-20, ubunzima "iinyaniso" ekuqiqeni ephakathi kunye bulumko zendalo, ukuba kakhulu indoda efundile, waba nto phantse angakwazi. Harvey endinomdla nesayensi. Ungaziva, wayesazi kakuhle oko baya kudlala engqondweni yakhe elibukhali. Ngokwesiko zabantu abafana ixesha Uilyam Garvey waya uhambo seminyaka emihlanu. Wayefuna ukuba bafumane zintshula kumazwe akude kwi utyekelo lwabo nibasekele ezingacacanga ngayo amayeza. Kwaye William baya kuqala eFransi waza emva koko eJamani.

sihambele wasePadua

Azilazi umhla ngqo kutyelelo lokuqala nguWilliam wasePadua (abanye abaphandi bathi ukuba 1598), kodwa 1600 yena wayesele "kukwaluphala" kukho abafundi nommeli (isikhundla onyulwe) ukusuka eNgilani, iYunivesithi wasePadua. Xa isikolo yezonyango yasekuhlaleni apho kwincopho lozuko. Padua kwanda ngenxa yokufunda yokwakheka J. Fabricius, oyinzalelwane acquapendente ngubani wayigqiba isitulo yokuqala zotyando kunye kamva -. Department of Embryology kunye nokwakheka. Fabricius owayengumfundi kunye ngumlandeli G. tubes.

Wayeqhelene impumelelo kaYohane. Fabricius

Xa Uilyam kaGarvey wafika wasePadua, uYohane. Fabricius kakade yokwaluphala. Ibhalwe inkoliso yemisebenzi yakhe, kodwa zange ishicilelwe bonke bephela. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yemisebenzi yakhe ithathwa "Ngomhla kwemithambo lwemithambo." It yapapashwa kunyaka wokuqala wasePadua Harvey. Noko ke, Fabricius emva 1578 yabonisa aba bafundi lwezivalo. Nangona iye yabonisa ukuba kusoloko kwicala Zezomntu izicwangciso zentliziyo kumasango avulekileyo kubo, kule nto wabona akukho kuhlobana kwegazi. umsebenzi Fabrice waba nempembelelo enkulu kwi uWilliam Harvey, ingakumbi, phezu kwincwadi yakhe "On kuphuhliso amaqanda kunye nenkukhu" (1619) kunye "On neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo" (1604).

imifuniselo siqu

UWilliam eliboniswa indima edlalwa zezi lwezivalo. Noko ke, ezinye izazinzulu wacinga ngokwaneleyo. Kwakufuneka umfuniselo, amava. Kwaye William waqala ukuba asebenzise ngokwakhe. Bandaging isandla sakhe, waza wafumanisa ukuba kungekudala uza kuba ndindisholo ngezantsi zokubopha, isikhumba mnyama ngemithambo adumbileyo. ngoko Harvey wabeka amava phezu inja, leyo wabopha yomibini imilenze umtya. Kwakhona iinyawo ngezantsi amabhandeji baqalisa ukudumba, imithambo yegazi idumbile. Xa notched apho iphuma khona idumbile emlenzeni, ukusuka cut zivuza igazi emnyama zamafu. Ke Harvey notched umthambo kwelinye unyawo, kodwa ngoku ngaphezu tubal. Akukho namnye nethontsi kwegazi akukho achithwe. Kucacile ukuba, Vienna ngezantsi zokubopha zizele ligazi, kodwa tubal kwegazi kuyo na. Isiphelo icebisa ngokwalo ngako oko kuthetha ntoni. Noko ke, Harvey kuye ukuba khawuleza. Ngenxa umphengululi, ukuba balumke kakhulu kwaye ulutshekishe ngenyameko abakuqapheleyo kunye amalinge, ukusondela kwizigqibo.

Ukubuyela eLondon, ukwamkelwa ukuqhuba

Harvey ngo-1602, Aprili 25, ezigqityiweyo imfundo yakhe, waba kugqirha. Wabuyela eLondon. University yaseCambridge iye zikhunjulwe sesi isidanga, leyo, Noko ke, kwakungathethi ukuba uWilliam unalo ilungelo lokuba nenxaxheba yezonyango. Ngoxa ezivumelekileyo College of yooGqirha wamnika phandle. Ngowe-1603, Harvey, babuya umva. mthonjeni mnye wayebambe iimviwo yaye uphendule yonke imibuzo "ngokwanelisayo". Ukuze senze, yena usiwe kuvavanyo olulandelayo, ekufuneka athathe ngonyaka. Harvey abathathu bavele phambi kwiKhomishini.

Sebenza e St .. Bartholomew

Ngowe-1604, 5 Oktobha, ungeniswe amalungu College. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, uWilliam uye waba lilungu elizeleyo. Ngowe-1609, yena bafaka isicelo ecela ukuba zibhalise naye esibhedlele ugqirha St. Bartholomew. Ngoxa kuba ngugqirha kubhekwe umsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu esibhedlele, ngoko isicelo sakhe Harvey liyibethelele ngakumbi ngumongameli yeBhodi iileta, kwakunye amanye amalungu ayo, kunye nokumkani. Thatha ulawulo Hospital wavuma, kamsinya nje isithuba. Ngo-1690, ngo-Oktobha 14, uWilliam wabhalisa ngokusemthethweni abasebenzi bayo. Imele ibe amaxesha ubuncinane 2 ngeveki ukuya kutyelela esibhedlele, ukuhlola izigulane kwaye ukuyalela ukuba amayeza. Izigulane wambi wathumela endlwini yakhe. Uilyam Garvey iminyaka engama-20 asebenza esibhedlele, kwaye oku nangona into yokuba rhoqo ukwandisa inkqubo zayo yabucala London-based. Ukongezelela, waqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe College of yooGqirha nokuphumeza uphando zabo zovavanyo.

Intetho e Lamlianskih ukufundwa

Uilyam Garvey ngo-1613 wonyulwa kwisikhundla lobuNtsumpa College of yooGqirha. Kwaye ngo 1615, waqala ukwenza njengoko umhlohli kwi Lamlianskih ukufundwa. Bona yamiswa iNkosi Lumley ngo-1581. Injongo esukelwa ukufunda - ukunyusa umgangatho wemfundo yezonyango kwisixeko London. Yonke imfundo ngelo xesha wanciphiswa phambi kwesi notyando-mthetho aye abulawa. Ezi ukuvulwa kawonke-4 amaxesha ngonyaka ezilungele Society of ngabachebi kunye noogqirha College of yooGqirha. Yomfundisi, ethetha Lamlianskih ukufunda kwafuneka kabini ngeveki ukuze bachithe intetho iyure kulo nyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi kwiminyaka 6 bakwazi ayayigqiba ikhosi epheleleyo kotyando, nokwakheka namayeza. Olu xanduva Uilyam Garvey, igalelo biology kubalulekile, wakhonza iminyaka engama-41. Ngelo xesha ke wadlala kwi College. Xa namhlanje British Museum, lo mbhalo uthi Harvey ukufunda, wachitha 16, 17 no-18 Apreli 1616. ibizwa ngokuba "iinowuthsi intetho komzimba jikelele."

Imfundiso kwegazi W. Harvey

E Frankfurt ngo-1628 yanyatheliswa umsebenzi William "Uphononongo yokwakheka ye isindululo intliziyo negazi ezilwanyaneni." Ekuqaleni laliqulunqwe imfundiso yakhe ejikeleza wamngenisa egameni lakhe ubungqina uvavanyo Uilyam Garvey. Igalelo ogqirha eyenziwe ngazo kwakubaluleke kakhulu. UWilliam walinganisa isixa esipheleleyo wegazi, izinga lentliziyo kunye nomthamo iSystolic emzimbeni kweegusha wabonisa ukuba lonke igazi kwimizuzu emibini kufuneka adlule entliziyweni yakhe, yaye emva kwemizuzu engama-30 umthamo wegazi idlula ngokulinganayo ngokwemigaqo ubunzima isilwanyana. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba, ezinxamnye into eyayithethwa Galen kwi ukuhamba kweeyunithi ezintsha wegazi intliziyo izitho ukuvelise, yena ivalwe loop ubuyela entliziyweni. A kuvalwe emithanjeni zinika - iityhubhu amancinane ukuqhagamshela imithambo yegazi.

William uba igqirha Life uCharles I

Ekuqaleni kuka-1631 waba ugqirha lenkundla uCharles I Uilyam Garvey. Igalelo inzululwazi nofundiswayo bamdumisa ukumkani. UCharles I baba nomdla kuphando lwe Harvey, xa ukulahlwa ISAZINZULU kumabala lokuzingela yobukumkani, aba Hampton weNkundla kunye Windsor. Harvey wasebenzisa ukuba baqhube imifuniselo zabo. Ngowe-1633, ngoMeyi, yena wahamba ukumkani William xa wenza utyelelo lwakhe eScotland. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ngexesha ukuhlala e-Edinburgh waya IBass Rock, apho cormorants yentaka, kwakunye nezinye neentaka zasendle. Harvey ngelixa abanomdla ingxaki zophuhliso osandul ezincancisayo neentaka.

Ukufudukela Oxford

Ngo-1642 kwakukho imfazwe Edgehill (isiganeko imfazwe yamakhaya eNgilani). Uilyam kaGarvey waya Oxford ukumkani. Apha kwakhona abazibandakanya yezonyango yaye waqhubeka imifuniselo bakhe kunye kugcinwa. UCharles I ngowe-1645, waza wamiselwa umphathi William Merton College. Oxford ngoJuni 1646 kwaze lwalugqugqisile Cromwell waza wayithimba, kunye Harvey wabuyela eLondon. Malunga iimeko zobomi kunye nezifundo zeminyaka emininzi elandelayo akukho kakhulu kwaziwa.

imisebenzi emitsha Harvey

Harvey ngo-1646 ekhutshwe 2 umzobo yokwakheka e Cambridge: "Izifundo ejikeleza." Ngowe-1651 kwathiwa yapapashwa umsebenzi wakhe wesibini angundoqo othi "Studies koqoqobo kwesilwanyana." Yaba Harvey lushwankathela iziphumo zophando, koko olwenziwe iminyaka emininzi kwi kuphuhliso osandul ekuyo kunye ezingenamqolo. Waqulunqa imfundiso epigenesis. Iqanda - a eqhelekileyo umgaqo lokuqala izilwanyana ibango Uilyam Garvey. Igalelo kwinzululwazi, ezo kamva abanye baye ayinyaniso ngayo ngawo omane le ngcamango, awathi lamaqanda ithatha indawo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kubekho ixesha Harvey kwakubaluleke kakhulu. A umfutho enamandla kuphuhliso nokubeleka ABRSM, kwakunye nemiqathango yaqala uphando embryology, ebesithwele Uilyam Garvey. Ukufezekiswa yayo ezikhuselekileyo yena udumo nje kuphela ebomini, kodwa iminyaka emininzi emva kokufa kwakhe.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngokufutshane chaza indlela kwiminyaka yokugqibela eli sisazinzulu. Uilyam Garvey ku-1654 wayephila eLondon endlwini umntakwabo (okanye kwihlomela Rohampton). Waba umongameli we-College of yooGqirha, kodwa wagqiba ngale ofisi obekekileyo akhethwe ngenxa ingqalelo wayemdala kakhulu kuye. Ngowe-1657,-3 Juni, ufile eLondon, Uilyam kaGarvey. Igalelo le nale bukhulu ngokwenene, Bulelani kuye, iyeza sele bebadala kakhulu.