Ukuqinisekiswa kweenkqubo zekhwalithi. Isakhiwo senkqubo yesatifikethi

Isatifikethi seenkqubo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho, okuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nochungechunge lwe-ISO 9000, luphuhliswe kakuhle kumazwe amaninzi. ERashiya ngexesha elifanelekileyo liye lahlawula le ngqalelo kwaye yaqala ukukhokelwa yiyo. Kufuneka imfuno ekhethekileyo kwimpahla eyenziwa ukuthumela ngaphandle. Abavelisi sele bavavanya ukubaluleka kwesatifikethi seenkqubo.

Inzuzo

Kukholelwa ukuba eli liziko linamathuba amaninzi. Okokuqala, isebenza njengobungqina bokuthembeka kwenkampani yomenzi. Iibhanki zikhawuleza ukunika iikredithi kwiifemu ezinjalo. Iinkampani zomshuwalense, ngokubhekiselele, ziza kubakhokelela ekujongeni umonakalo kwimveliso engekho nto. Iingqinisiso zeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo ziyimpikiswano ebalulekileyo xa kugqiba isivumelwano. Ukuba inkampani ilandelwa umkhiqizo ongasondelanga, eli xwebhu liza kubonisa ukungabikho kwephulo lomlimi.

Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo ukuba inxaxheba yenkampani kwiintengiso. Ukongeza, le nkqubo iya kubachaphazela imicimbi yomenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu. Emva koko, xa kuphunyezwa le nyathelo ejolise ekufumaneni isatifiketi, imicimbi yenkampani, njengomthetho, ifakwe. Ngaloo ndlela, le nkqubo ngokwayo ilula kwaye ingaphantsi kwexesha.

Izaziso zeenkqubo eziphezulu zibonisa amandla oshishino lokuvelisa iimpahla zesampuli esithathiweyo. Ngoko ke, ithola amandla okukhuphisana nakweyiphi na imarike. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kwiinkampani zaseRussia eziceba ukuthumela iimveliso zazo kwixesha elizayo. Bafumana amathuba amaninzi ekuphunyezweni kwawo kwixabiso elifanelekileyo. Ubuncinane, amava ezininzi iinkampani eziye zajamelana nale ngxaki kwixesha elidlulileyo ngoku liqinisekile ngolu hlobo loxwebhu.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Ngomnyaka we-1995, iKomiti yesiGangatho yeSizwe yamkela inkqubo ngokubhekiselele kuyo i-certified system systems eRussia phantsi kwegama elithi "Quality Register Register" yaqala ukuphuhlisa. Iyakwamukela inkqubo yokuzithandela yenkqubo, ibe ngexesha elifanayo inxalenye yenkqubo yelizwe ye-GOST R. Olu hlobo lokugqibela luyimfuneko yokuqinisekiswa kweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo. Isigqibo sokuqhuba inkqubo yokuzithandela sagxininiswa yinyaniso yokuba uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni baseRashiya luyabonakala kwamanye amazwe. Ngako oko, uphawu lokuthobela lufana kakhulu nolwaseburhulumenteni.

Imigangatho karhulumente kunye neenjongo zokuqinisekisa

Injongo yokusungula isiko kukufumana ukuqonda ngokubanzi kwamaphepha aseRashiya ngaphandle. Imisebenzi ephambili yile:

• Ukuqinisekiswa kwemveliso;
• Ukubeka iliso;
• Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamazwe.

Imisebenzi yalo mzimba ilawulwa yimiqathango elandelayo yombuso.

1. Imigaqo yoqinisekiso lweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo.
2. Irejista yeenkqubo zekhwalithi.
3. Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo.
4. Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso.
5. Ukubhalisa, ukulawula uhlolo lweenkqubo eziqinisekisiweyo.

Ukongezelela, amaphepha amaninzi amkelweyo abonisa iimiqathango ze-ISO zamazwe ngamazwe ngeendlela zokukhusela. Ezi zeziganeko ezilawula umzekelo woqinisekiso lwekhwalithi kwi-design, uphuhliso, ukufakwa, ukugcinwa, ukubeka iliso nokuvavanya.

Kwinqanaba likaRhulumente kukho isikhungo sobugcisa seRejista. Iququzelela ukusebenza kwemimiselo yenkqubo ngemfundo, isebenzise umgaqo-nkqubo womgaqo-mgangatho wokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kunye nokuvelisa, kwaye ikwazisa abantu abanomdla malunga nokufumaneka kwamava kulolu hlobo.

Migaqo

Yonke imigangatho ineemilinganiselo ezininzi apho isakhiwo senkqubo yokuqinisekisa isilungelelaniswe, inkqubo yayo kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo. Si ba dwelisa.

1. Ukuzithandela.
2. Injongo.
3. Akukho calulo.
4. Imfihlo.
5. Inkcazo yommandla.
6. Ukwazisa.
7. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthotyelwa kokuphunyezwa kweemfuneko ezifanelekileyo.

Imizimba yeenkqubo zokuqinisekisa

Isakhiwo seRejista siquka amagosa alandelayo.

1. Gosstandart.
2. Iziko lo bugcisa.
3. KwiBhunga malunga nesatifikethi.
4. IKhomishoni kwisibheno.
5. Ikomiti yezesayensi kunye neendlela.
6. Amagunya okuqinisekisa.

IKomiti yeeNkqubo yeSizwe ivuma isakhiwo seRejista, isombulula imibuzo malunga nokuphuhliswa kwayo, ihlolisise imigaqo ephambili nemigaqo yomsebenzi, ulawulo lwemisebenzi, kwaye ithatha inxaxheba kwikomiti yesibheno.

ICandelo lezobuGcisa lihlela kwaye lihlolisise inkqubo, inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokuhlola, kunye nemvume yeengcali, igcina iRejista, imisa okanye ibuyisela izatifikethi, ikwazisa kunye nemibutho yabangaphandle kwiprofayili efanayo. Ukongeza, iyakunikwa kunye neminye imisebenzi.

IBhunga leZatifikethi libhunga elicebisa ukuphuhlisa izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kumsebenzi weRejista. Iquka iingcali ezivela kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo.

IKomishoni yenziwe yiCandelo lobuGcisa. Iqukethe iingcali kwaye isebenza kuphela xa kukho imfuno enjalo.

IKomiti yeSayensi nezoMgaqo-nkqubo inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni amaxwebhu okuthatha inxaxheba kwiBhunga kunye neKhomishoni, ukusekwa kwedatha kunye namaxwebhu, ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezijoliswe ekufumaneni iingcali ulwazi olufunekayo lwemithwalo nangaphezulu.

Imizimba apho ukuqinisekiswa kweenkqubo zeendlela zokulawula umgangatho kusebenza ngokuthe ngqo , ngaphezu koko, ukuzalisa iziphumo, ukuhlola amabhizinisi, nokuphuhlisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamacandelo olawulo.

Imibutho ekhethekileyo ijonge umgangatho kwaye yazisa isigqeba soqinisekiso okanye iZiko lobuGcisa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bahlengahlengisa iziphumo zokuhlola, bazise umbutho ofanelekileyo malunga nokutshintshwa kwemveliso kunye njalo njalo.

Imisebenzi eyenziwa kwangaphambili

I-GOST ezintathu, ezi: 40.003-96, 40.004-96 kunye no-40.005-96, zijoliswe ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwamagunya okuqinisekisa kunye nabafaki sicelo ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo iqalise. Ngokutsho kwabo, ukuqinisekiswa kwenziwa kwaye kwenziwa isigqibo sokukhupha uxwebhu, ulawulo kunye nezenzo ezidibaniseneyo zemibutho eneCandelo lobuGcisa. Ziyakuhambelana nemithetho yehlabathi, ngaloo ndlela idala izimo zokubongwa kwamanye amazwe, kunye nokujoyina inkqubo yehlabathi.

Ngexesha elifanayo, inkqubo yaseRussia yokumisela kunye nesatifikethi iyahluke, njengokuba kunjalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inkqubo yokufumana umqulu kwimveliso. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo amashishini athatha kuqala olu hlobo. Emva koko baqala ukusebenza emgangathweni, kuba lo mva unzima kakhulu xa uthelekisa ngaphambili.

Amanyathelo omsebenzi

Ngaloo ndlela, isakhiwo se-certified system "Register" sinezigaba ezimbini. Imilinganiselo kaRhulumente kunye nenkqubo yokubhaliswa kwayo iyaphuhliswa. Oku kusebenza ngokubanzi kumaziko aqhuba isatifikethi. Baqinisekisiwe. Kwakhona, iimeko zenziwe ukutsala iingcali ezivela ngaphandle. I-Advantage iya kuba yintando yombutho ngaphandle. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ibe nazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwiinkqubo zovavanyo lweempawu. Nanku, kwakhona, ukuqinisekiswa kwemveliso kwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhutshwa kwalo mbhalo kungomnye umbutho, kuba oku kwenzeka ukuba kubekho enye imvume yokuqinisekisa.

Iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa iziRashiya zinezigaba ezintathu.

1. Unxibelelwano.
2. Isheke lokugqibela kunye novavanyo.
3. Uhlolo lokuhlola.

Inkqubo yokunxibelelana

Kule nqanaba, ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kunikezelwa, okuyimfuneko ukuba kuchongiwe amandla okwenza ingcali ukuba ihambe. Kwakhona, ukulungelelaniswa kwalo kuthethwa ngoshishino oluthile. Umfaki sicelo unika isicelo apho afaka khona umqulu ngomgaqo-mgangatho, ukhokelo kuwo kunye ne-questionnaire eneempendulo. Ngeziphumo ezilungileyo, isigqibo senziwa kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.

Isheke lokugqibela

Kule nqanaba, isimo sihlolwe:

• Imisebenzi yokulawula imiba esemgangathweni;
• I inkqubo zo ku velisa;
• Umgangatho weMveliso.

Lo msebenzi uhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezikhoyo zidibana neemfuno ezifakwe kwi-ISO 9000 yomgangatho weseshoni okanye iinkqubo ezifanayo zokuqinisekisa iziRashiya.

Izigqibo ziya kuba neefom ezinjalo.

1. Ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo - emva koko kukhutshwa isatifikethi.
2. Ngokubanzi, impendulo ifanelekileyo, kodwa kukho ukuphambuka. Kule meko, ixesha apho umsebenzi kufuneka ubuyiselwe kwinto evamile.
3. Gcwalisa ukungafani. Emva koko ishishini liyakwazi ukuphinda le nkqubo, kuphela ilungiselele kakuhle. Inkqubo iya kuphinda iphindwe kwakhona.

Uhlolo lokuhlola

Iyakwenzeka kwiindlela zokucwangciswa kunye ezingenakulungiswa. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ulawulo lugqitywa ukuba amabango ekhwalithi afunyenwe yigunya lokuqinisekisa okanye utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwenziwe kwinkqubo yokuvelisa okanye ekwakhiweni kwayo. Kungenziwa kwakhona kwimeko apho isakhiwo sombutho kunye nabasebenzi kwiinguqu zoshishino.

Isiqinisekiso sokudibanisa

Ukongeza koku ngasentla, "iRejista" inikezela ngamanye amathuba. Ngoko, akukho kuphela inkqubo yesitifiketi yesizwe, kodwa kunye neenkqubo ezihlangeneyo kunye nemibutho efanayo nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokomzekelo, i-VNIIS yangena kwisivumelwano esifanayo kunye nenkampani edumileyo yehlabathi uDeter Norske Veritas. Injongo kulo mzekelo yayiyimvume yokuzithandela yokuphucula imvelaphi yokukhuphisana kweenkampani zaseRussia kunye nemveliso yazo.

Ngaloo ndlela, iinkampani zifumana ithuba, ngokuthanda, ukufumana uxwebhu oluvela kumabhunga amabini okanye nakwezinye zazo ngokwahlukileyo. Kule nto, ngokuqinisekileyo, abavelisi basekhaya kuphela abanomdla. AmaTaliyane, angena emakethe yaseRashiya, afuna amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.

Imithetho yesiqinisekiso sokuvumela abavelisi baseRashiya bachane ngokuthe ngqo kwiifemu ezenza imisebenzi efanelekileyo kwihlabathi.

Inkqubo yokubambisana ayijolise kuphela ekukhupheleni isampuli yesampuli efunekayo. Iqulethwe ekuphunyezweni komsebenzi wokubonelela ngokusemgangathweni kwimigangatho yasekhaya kwimibutho yasekhaya.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwemveliso

Le nkqubo iyazimelela okanye ifakiwe ekufumaneni ixwebhu ngenkqubo esemgangathweni. Umlinganiselo wokuvavanya apha ubuchule beemveliso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile eziqulethwe kumaphepha. Isakhiwo senkqubo yesatifikethi sineemigaqo esekwe ngu-Standard Standard. Banikezela inkqubo yokuqhuba inkqubo kwinkampani nganye. Injongo apha kukufumana ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno, ngokuqikelelwa okuchanekileyo kunye namaxabiso athile.

Izinto zi:

• Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo;
• Inkqubo yezobugcisa;
• Lo ndolozo;
• Inkqubo yolawulo lobugcisa kunye novavanyo.

Ukulungiswa kwenkampani kuhlala kuthintela imisebenzi yayo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo kuphawula ukuba ukuthetha nabathengi kuphucula, ukuqeqesha kwimveliso yokunyusa, ukwakhiwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzinza, izikhonkwane eziphambili ezichaphazela iimpawu zeemveliso zityhilwa, njalo njalo.

Kuzo zonke iindidi kuthathwa njengesicwangciso sazo. Ngoko ke, ukuba iiprogram zokuqinisekiswa ezigunyazisiweyo ziphunyezwayo, kukhethwe i-scheme 5. Emva koko iimvavanyo zenziwa kwiibhubhoratri ezizodwa. Iskimu sisetyenziswe kwi-teknoloji yokuvelisa inkcazo kwimpembelelo yangaphandle, kunye nakwiimeko apho i-shelf yobomi incinci kakhulu, kwaye ishishini liguqula iimpahla zalo.