Abel Prize kunye laureates yayo impumelelo

Abel Prize i-analogue le Nobel, kodwa umahluko nje kokuba ukuba akwazi ukumamkela imathematika. Ngokukodwa kubo 2002 eNorway, kwaye eli bhaso yasekwa. Ukususela ngo-2003, nto wawongwa zezibalo kakuhle ixesha lethu. Layo eli bhaso wokuwonga elaa nzulu esidumileyo Niels uAbheli.

Kutheni Prize yadalwa?

NH UAbheli wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kakhulu kuphuhliso lolwazi zezibalo. Waba ngunozala ekuthiwa-theory kwemisebenzi okweqanda, waza wenza igalelo elikhulu kwithiyori series. Le Isazinzulu wayephila kwiminyaka engama-26 kuphela. Wokuwonga elaa bicentenary wokuzalwa kwakhe, uRhulumente Norwegian lenze isigqibo sokuba isixa endilisekileyo (izigidi 200 Inok) ukuya eAbhele Prize yasekwa. It wadalwa nje ukuba zinikezwe emagqabini oyi zezibalo ezibalaseleyo. Enye injongo yalo imathematika ithandwe phakathi abaselula.

Per Delin - eliphumeleleyo 2013

Ngubani wanikwa eli bhaso? Ngo-2013 uAbheli Prize yafunyanwa sezibalo Belgian Pierre Deligne ngegalelo lakhe geometry aljibra, inguqu ithiyori inombolo, iimbono, yaye izifundo ezinxulumene noku.

Deligne wazalwa e Brussels iziqu eFree University of Brussels. Emva kokuba umphandi wayekhusela ithisisi zobugqirha yakhe, waqala ukusebenza kwi-Institute of Higher Studies of intsomi.

Eyona mpumelelo kakhulu eqaphelekayo Pierre Deligne - bubungqina liyavumelana wesithathu-Weil, awusebenzeleyo kucingwa enye zezibalo kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Phakathi-1970 no-1984, isazinzulu esebenza yasePrinceton University kwi-US. Ngowe-2006, uKumkani Belgium awanikiweyo iwonga Viscount Deligne, eyenza kuye igosa lakomkhulu. Ngoku Per Delin inalo ubulungu French Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of America, kwakunye Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Ngo-Russia, i-Pierre Deligne iphathwa ufudumale okhethekileyo. Ngapha koko, izazinzulu Prize Deligne yasekwa ngo 2005-2009 akwazi ukufumana zezibalo abaselula onesiphiwo. Emva koko, inkxaso iitalente abatsha ababandakanyeka "Dynasty" fund.

Abel Prize 2014:. Yakov Sinay

Ngo-2014, eli bhaso libaluleke kangaka yafunyanwa sezibalo Russian Yakov yeSinayi, olilungu University yasePrinceton kunye Institute for Physics theory. Andau. IKomiti Award ubonisa ukuba Yakov yeSinayi sele iphumelele iziphumo ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezifana neenkqubo dynamical, physics zemathematika kunye nethiyori lilonke. Le Isazinzulu wazalwa ngo-1935 eMoscow kwintsapho zezinto eziphilayo. Ngowe-1957 waphumelela Moscow State University. Lomonosov. Ukususela ngo-1971 i uprofesa e Moscow State University yaye basebenza kwi-Institute for Physics theory. Andau Yakov yeSinayi. UAbheli Prize yanikezelwa zezenzululwazi ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-78. YaseSinayi liye lapapasha amanqaku ezenzululwazi angaphezu kwama-250 kwaye ubhale iincwadi ezininzi. Yakov yeSinayi ngoku ingqalelo enye zezibalo eziphambili ehlabathini. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe ekudibaneni zemathematika kunye physics.

KaNobel 2015 - Dzhon Forbs Nesh

May 19, 2015 Abel Prize yanikezelwa yezibalo ngegama Dzhon Forbs Nesh. Le Isazinzulu ufumene ibhaso kunye Louis Nirenberg. May 23 nyaka mnye sisazinzulu wabulawa kunye nomfazi wakhe kwingozi yemoto. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-86 ubudala. Ngowe-1994, Dzhon Nesh kwakhona wawongwa ngeMbasa kaNobel ngokomda kwezoqoqosho ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe phezu ekuthiwa-imidlalo ezingezo-lwentsebenziswano. Ibhaso Norwegian yanikezelwa sisazinzulu ngegalelo lakhe nasekufundweni umehluko zibalo nonlinear. Enye yempumelelo engundoqo yaba Nash game ithiyori, leyo ufunda isicwangciso kakhulu efanelekileyo. Kananjalo enye mkhulu ezifunyaniswe saso ngobhalo kuvuselele.

Scientist ifumene udumo ngokubanzi phakathi izihlwele emva ligorha ifilimu obizwa "A Beautiful Mind." ngobomi bakhe lutsale ababhali njengoko Dzhon Nesh, njengokuba yezibalo okuqaqambileyo owayenesifo sengqondo. Lo mboniso ubonisa kumzabalazo nzulu kunye sifo.

Ngokungafaniyo Dzhona Nesha, ngubani ebekuthanda ukusebenza wedwa, Louis Nirenberg, phantse-90% ye-kwimpumelelo ezenziwe kusetyenziswana nabo. Uye zafumana iziphumo kakhulu kwithiyori umehluko zibalo. ahlobene abaninzi ogama lakhe behlonipha Nirenberg kunye noogxa bakhe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iBhaso Abheli ngezibalo kususelwe Nash kunye Nirenberg, ukuba sisebenze kunye. Noko ke, impumelelo zabo zibe nempembelelo enkulu phezu ngamnye kwaye kwimathematika ngokubanzi.

Endryu Uayls: ubungqina theorem yokugqibela Fermat kaThixo

Ngowe-2016 uAbheli Prize yafunyanwa sezibalo IsiNgesi Andrew ubuqhinga ukuba ubungqina ngempumelelo theorem Fermat kaThixo. Ngoku sesayensi engama-63. Yena wafumana imfundo yakhe e Cambridge Oxford. Ebubini wazalwa usapho umbingeleli IsiNgesi, naye owayesebenza njenge unjingalwazi wezakwalizwi kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge. a yezibalo ngokwakhe wachitha iminyaka engama-30 e-Melika, ukufundisa imathematika yasePrinceton. Ngoku ebubini wayesebenza kwiYunivesithi Oxford. Ngelo xesha langoku eye amabhaso malunga 15 seempumelelo entsimini lwemathematika. Endryu Uayls ke knighted Korolevoy Elizavetoy II.