UEuripides 'Medea ": ncomo, isishwankathelo

Nakule loncwadi yehlabathi, kukho izinto ezimbalwa femme fatales, enye yazo Medea. Isishwankathelo Executive yale ntlekele nzulu kulo umoya Greece yamandulo uze uthethe yobunzima ubudlelwane babantu kunye ezimbi zabantu.

Ifilosofi UEuripides

Ekuchubekeni yamandulo Greek UEuripides bathi isilumko woothixo, ngoko enye le bokuqala bagqiba ngomhla sengqondo kakhulu nabemi bentaba Olympus. Nawuphi na amandla amakhulu, wayekholelwa, nguye imveliso banga kwabantu.

UEuripides wabhala intlekele yakhe edumileyo osihloko sithi "Medea", nokubuyekezwa nasasebenzayo nangoku ingacaci kakhulu. Ngokwemfanelo iphambili umbhali - ukuba zichaza umntu ofanelekileyo, yaye ekrakra, ukubandezeleka aze enze ulwaphulo-mthetho ezoyikekayo. Abalinganiswa negative yokudlala. Iziganeko ezenzeka ngendlela yokuba xa phambili ukubandezeleka kwabantu.

Abadlali. Izicatshulwa ezivela biography

In ezibuhlungu hero UEuripides 'ukuze abe ngoothixo, nomntu, kunye ofayo. Medea - umzukulwana loThixo kwelanga onguHelios, intombi kakumkani kunye Tthis Oceanides Idii onabazali - Ocean kunye Tifida. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, xa nentlekele imihlola akakwazi ukulungisa le meko ngaphandle kubulawa, ngokuba ukuba kohlwaywa Jason nomtshakazi wakhe ngaphandle ungenelelo abantwana, isiphelo ibiya kuba ngaphantsi kabuhlungu. Noko ke, Medea uba umphathi iziphene zabantu-like.

Abalinganiswa abaphambili sele nditshatile iminyaka elishumi wazala amakhwenkwe amabini wazalwa - Mermer kunye Feret. amalungiselelo umtshato wabo kunye nokuthabatha inxaxheba ngamandla omlingo: oothixo ithumela ku Medea ehlaselwe uthando yaye inceda Jason kunye Argonauts ukufumana Golden ngoboya. Xa ukubonga uTshawe utshata naye. Jason nangona yena wayenguthixo, kodwa zivela kwintsapho entle kwaye unyana wokumkani Esono, umlawuli mzi sac.

Emva kwentlanganiso Yasonom Medeya kwangoko kubonisa inkohlakalo yayo; isebenza ukusuka Colchis kunye naye ukubamba evuke Tthis, obulele umzalwana wakhe Apsyrtus, ngubani umhambi yakhe. pieces Body saa phezu konxweme ngokuba le inkohlakalo, eyabonisa Medea kwakhona ngale ilejendi luyathandabuzeka kakhulu.

Glaucus - intombi laseKorinte ukumkani Creon. Ngokutsho uJason, uza kutshata naye ngenxa yokuba uthando olukhulu, kodwa ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba oonyana babo sibe nekamva eliqaqambileyo. NoFaro iindlalifa zasebukhosini, amakhwenkwe elizayo behlala Amanene.

"Medea": isishwankathelo UEuripides yentlekele

EKorinte ukumkani Jason inikeza ukuba intombi yakhe, yangumkakhe Glaucus, apho asabela yes. Iintshukumo umkakhe Medea ngamanye amaxesha baqale ukoyikisa uTshawe, yaye yena zazidlala ukumshiya enyanyeni. umfazi ngumsindo ubiza ngowayesakuba ngumlingane nambulelo, oko ngoncedo wayo, wakwazi Golden eboyeni, waza waphinda isesebuqaqawulini bayo bokuqala. Noko ke, uJason wathi phambi kwakhe, wenza umsebenzi wakhe. Wamnika oonyana ababini, yaye ngoku bangaphila ubomi ngaphandle ubomi babo njengoko akuthandayo yena. Mhlawumbi lo sengqondo zisenokubonakala abafazi bezinye iintlanga, ukuze nentlekele "Medea" reviews kaYason inokuba ezimbi.

ukumkani laseKorinte banishes Medea, kodwa izama impindezelo indoda kwabangabuleliyo bagqiba ngomhla isenzo lithemba - ukubulala abantwana uJason wabulawa lithemba. Avezwe uyaninyanga amakhwenkwe yakhe liphumeze isipho womtshato Glaucus - isithsaba anetyhefu, leyo nangoko lutshabalalisa ubuso njengokumkanikazi omhle. Utata lithemba, ngubani bagqiba ukusindisa intombi yakhe, uyafa emva kwakhe. Medea dooms abantwana babo ekufeni: Korinte ngumsindo kumncothula nabo bebodwa, ngoko ke unina ungonwabi ugqiba ukuba ukubabulala kwaye avumele Jason ukuba kuthi ndlela-ntle kubo.

Malunga umlinganiswa ophambili

Medea ayikho nako ukubeka up kunye nokuthotywa, ngoko isaqala ukuba babathiye umyeni wakhe kwaye efuna indlela beziphindezela. Akazange isigqibo ukubulala abantwana, kodwa amakhwenkwe utitshala nangoko ndaqonda izicwangciso zalo. Ngu Medea yi Creon - nguyise umfazi elizayo kaYason iyamxelela ukuba ushiye eKorinte kunye nenzala yabo.

Isigqibo sokugqibela malunga lokubulala yena uthatha emva kwentlanganiso wakhe nokumkani bantwana laseAthene Egeem. Uyaziqonda ukubandezeleka lomntu ngaphandle inzala, ngoko ugqiba ukuba nomyeni wakhe eqolo. Medea yaye uJason baba kanye isibini bonwabile emtshatweni wabo, kwada kwafika umhla sibi apho inkokeli Argonauts akazange usamkele isigqibo sakhe ngqwabalala. Umlinganiswa oyintloko ucinga ngokwenza ukumshiya umzi omnye - Aegeus inika yokusabela, kodwa ukuziphindezela yomelele kakhulu; kunye neentsana zabo, ufuna ukuziphindezelela imbangi yakhe. Ngokutsho intsomi, oonyana Medea wababulala abemi eKorinte, kunye UEuripides watshintsha isiphelo yaye iveza ukuba unina amahlwempu ngokwakhe kuthatha phezu isono luthoba ngokwakhe ukuba amakhwenkwe ufile ngaphantsi kwe yokufa kabuhlungu. Kulo mdlalo Medea ezine litshintsha ingqondo yakhe - yaye oku kuboniswa ubuchule ezizodwa ngokwasengqondweni yi UEuripides, nto leyo ebonisa ukuntsonkotha yobuntu.

sele Ityala lika Medea okanye wohlwaywe Heroine

Ababephila wagxeka UEuripides yintlekele "Medea", izimvo elimsulwa amaninzi. Ummangali eliyinhloko Aristophanes, okholelwa ukuba lo mfazi wayengenalo ilungelo lokuba babulale abantwana babo. Ukuba tragedians zamaGrike kunye bokwenza bazama Heroine, iintlawulo kuya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba nkqu umngcatshi entsha,

Igcinina kwaye akhusele umntwana wakhe,

Yaye ukulungele ukuba umphose imihlathi irhamncwa eloyikekayo.

Kodwa ke umzukulwana ka onguHelios, asolwa Medea,

Umsindo wakhe ukholelwa ubomi ngaphezu

iintsana zabo - oonyana ababini.

Yena wabulala nje ezine:

ukumkani eKorinte waphelelwa ezihlangwini zakhe

Kunye nenzala wakhe ongekazalwa Yasonovyh.

Ukubulala - isono uyoyikeka;

Bulala ezine ngexesha,

Nokwaphula ubomi yesihlanu

Kuba udovletvoreniya- yabo

Isisombululo kunokuba crazy,

Ngaphezu nengqiqo, ke ngoko, ukuze athwale

isohlwayo esiqatha kufuneka ibe Medea.

Umxholo ntlekele akuthethi kuthi phambi kwentendelezo, yaye umbhali ivumela abafundi ukuba ukugxeka okanye ukuzithethelela Heroine.

I ngakumbi okumiselwe Medea

Nangona liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa obenziwe umbulali zange esingasingisi yesohlwayo kusithela kumazwe akude. E Athens, watshata Aegeus, wamzalela unyana Meda. Kungekudala utyelelo zabo ekhaya Theseus, owaziwa ngokuba yomzabalazo wakhe yenkomo Minotaur. Medea ufuna ukubulala lundwendwe, kodwa ixesha Aegeus uyakuqonda kwakhe unyana wakhe wenza ukuba ilizwe labo bashiya obangela Medea. Sishwankathelo waxelela malunga bayahlelwa Heroine, kodwa oku kuxelela ezinye imisebenzi.

Kwisiqithi egxothiweyo esikelelekileyo uba umfazi Achilles. Imihlola uphile ubomi obude, nama kuye isohlwayo kakhulu ezimbi. Uye wahlala elubhacweni, liwuthuthumbisa yi iingcamango ulwaphulo ogqibeleleyo, yonke ingcikivo yakhe. Mhlawumbi sisohlwayo ngaphezu kokufa - oku bayahlelwa umzukulwana ka onguHelios.