Iintsomi Lomonosova Mihaila Vasilevicha. Uphuhliso intsomi ibe uhlobo

Yagxekwa has indawo ekhethekileyo kwiincwadi Russian. Elifutshane, ezihlekisayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ibali ezifundisayo wayemthanda waza wathabatha ingcambu phakathi kwabantu. umbhali owaziwa yeentsomi Ivan Andreevich Krylov waba. Kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba nayo kule uhlobo wayesebenza njengenye oosonzululwazi ezibalaseleyo Russian. Iintsomi M. V. Lomonosova ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi indalo yakhe zoncwadi.

Yintoni intsomi?

Intsomi - isikakhulu umsebenzi wokubhala. Lubonakala yi ukuphelelwa, umthamo kunye neefom novakalelo. Njengomgaqo, etha allegorically, nangokuvumelana. Izilwanyana inokufana abadlali. intsomi nganye ine yokuziphatha yaso, leyo, njengokuba umthetho, kusiwa imveliso ekupheleni.

Olu hlobo ngomnye omdala. Umsebenzi wokuqala, sifunda intsomi usenokuba ezibhaliweyo eYiputa yamandulo. Ngokusemthethweni ukubonakala kwayo abophe Greece kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubuyiswa Aesop. In uBukhosi baseRoma, fabulist idumileyo yaba imbongi Phaedrus, ubukhulu becala waxelisa ezihlangwini zakhe Greek. Nkqu kule mihla siphila kuyo, ngenkulungwane XVII, phezu zintsomi wayesebenza Frenchman Zhan Lafonten, ngubani wazukisa olu hlobo loncwadi.

Intsomi ezincwadini Russian

On iinguqulelo kunye iinguqulelo yeentsomi ezithandwayo La Fontaine asebenza iimbongi ezininzi Russian. Kodwa ngokubanzi, kumhlaba Russian bakhula isimbo olwahluke, ezibonisa nokwenza intlekisa ezimbi yesizwe boqobo. Yagxekwa wabonakala eRussia ngenkulungwane XV, engena evela Byzantium. Uyakwazi ukuthetha ngayo okwentyatyambo kwinkulungwane XVIII.

zintsomi ngentla basebenza V. K. Trediakovsky, AP Sumarokov, AE Izmailov, A. D. Kantemir. Kakade ke, lo iisampulu best zabhalwa I. A.Krylova. Iinguqulelo yeentsomi amazwe ilifa yakhe yokudala uphethe indawo encinane, kodwa imisebenzi yakhe ziye zaguqulelwa phantse kuzo zonke iilwimi zaseYurophu. I waqala uhlobo, kunye Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov. Zintsomi ye sisazinzulu obalaseleyo Russian babe kwindawo eyodwa ilifa lakhe boncwadi.

University ubuchule nokubhala

Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova onokuthelekiswa kunye buchopho le Renaissance. Oku kunjalo xa italente ihlobene kwindawo enye. Yaye uzama ukuzibonakalisa ezintweni zonke. Okokuqala, eyaziwa ngokuba Lomonosov, Scientist, wayengusokhemisti physics. Inzululwazi Russian, uye wenza igalelo elikhulu. Kodwa ngaphandle iinzululwazi zendalo, isazinzulu babandakanyeka ukupeyinta kunye noncwadi. Kwaye ke impumelelo enkulu kule nkalo. Nje kwenzeka Belinsky wambiza kuye uyise iincwadi Russian.

In "Ileta kwi imithetho versification Russian 'yakhe Lomonosov wenza revolution wokwenene, isalatha kulaa kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa zeesayizi ezahlukeneyo isihobe kwimibongo Russian, iambic eqhelekileyo kuphela kunye trochaic. Ngenxa yoko, emangalisayo bandisa izakhono uncwadi. Lomonosov Waba ngunozala ode Russian (kwaye, ubukhulu becala, abamzukisa njengoko imbongi). Ukuba abaninzi nemibongo yakhe lula ukukhumbula intsomi M. V. Lomonosova bayalityalwa kakhulu ngokungekho sikweni. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kubonakala yonke imigaqo bakhe ngoncwadi humanistic.

Mihaila Lomonosova Iintsomi

Ayephila wakhumbula ukuba Lomonosov wayeyindoda emangalisayo - unyanisekile, yaye nice, ukunyaniseka, ukulungele ukunceda. Yena Babengayicekisi ezimbi zabantu ephantsi - wabugwala, uhanahaniso, uhanahaniso, nalwazi, ubuxoki. Ngale ndlela ke wayefuna ukwabelana kunye nomfundi kwaye ukutya kuye ingcamango. zintsomi University wenza njengoko ngumkhapheli yokuziphatha. Oku olu hlobo yaba lula kakhulu ukuba baqonde kwaye bafikelela inani elikhulu iintliziyo. Ba ezikholisayo lula azibona ngayo umfundi wakhe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ngendlela emangalisayo olusengqiqweni.

Balani iincwadi ezintathu "umoya", intsomi uMikhail ngayo "phantsi". Eli qela okuloba bakhululwe Okusemthethweni sublime. Ngoko Lomonosov zintsomi ziqulathe amacandelo Indies, kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, amabinzana inhlamba. "Ulungile Ukutshata, kodwa ixesha elininzi ekruqukile kwaye" Ukususela lusiba umbhali washiya misebenzi ilandelayo kule uhlobo, "Mouse", "Phulaphula, nceda, ukuba kwenzeka endala", "ubumnyama ebusuku layigubungela amazulu" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Enye edumileyo - "Kamsinya nje ingxolo loo mini cwaka." Ngayo kwaye uthethe ngayo.

"Kamsinya nje ingxolo suku wayeka"

Ezinye zintsomi University zabhalwa ngokusekelwe imisebenzi La Fontaine. Omnye wabo - "The Wolf, owaba umalusi." Awukwazi ukubiza umsebenzi Lomonosov inguqulelo wokoqobo, ngoko ke benamandla "isimbo Russian", ingakumbi indlela yombhali. Abanye bade bathi: Ngaba utshintshe original transfer intsomi lafontenovskaya yokuziphatha? Ngokwemiqathango umxholo, oku kulandelayo.

wolf kusinda siphumelele ukhawule umalusi umhlambi wezimvu kunye namasiko wathabatha uphondo ngentonga yakhe. Wabafumana belele iigusha abelusi kunye egadile. Kodwa wakhukhumaliswa yiyo wit wakhe, wagqiba ekubeni angenise ilizwi lakhe aze aqinisekise ukuba zonke iinqaba. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba evulekileyo inkalakahla zicandwe awaphule ebhomboloza, apho kulindeleke ukuba. Zonke Yekani, usizi-isela wavalelisa kunye iimpahla kunye nesikhumba. Eyona ingcamango umsebenzi La Fontaine - kusoloko intshembenxa uya kubanika. Ukulunga University wentsomi ukuba "ingcuka akuthethi ukuba impungutye." Yaye musa ukuzama ukulingana wesikhumba yomnye umntu.

Of uMikhail Vasilyevich usoloko babecinga ukuba le nkcukacha zincinane. Akukho nto ngengozi. Ngonaphakade baya kuhlala phakathi imizekelo emihle iincwadi Russian.