A flash ukukhanya: izinto ezibangela

Abo wakha wabukela kwelanga de ngomzuzu wokugqibela, xa ngomqukumbelo ochukumisa ngohlangothi ongentla kwidiski, uze emva koko shwaka ngokupheleleyo, wabona buyinto emangalisayo yendalo. Kweli nqanaba, oko kwakhanya sezulu ecacileyo kunye nesibhakabhaka ecacileyo umnyibilikisi ray yakhe emangalisayo lokugqibela.

ulwazi jikelele

Ukuba amehlo ethu emoyeni kubonakala ngathi bemilo umoya omkhulu ijonge ezantsi sawo. Ilanga kwi kunina, ngokukhangela ngapha bemilo werhasi. Phezulu lwe disk elanga ufumana umqukumbelo eluhlaza kunye nemisonto, umzantsi - mthubi-bomvu.

Ngelo xesha, xa iLanga ngaphezu kolundi, disc yayo ukukhanya ukukhanya yeny ngaphantsi eqaqambileyo enemibala imivumbo, ngoko musa baziphawule thina. Noko ke, xa ilanga liphuma kunye iiseti, xa disc phantse efihliweyo emva kunina, uyakwazi ukubona kongqameko oluhlaza emphethweni eliphezulu kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, oko bicoloured: ngezantsi - band oluhlaza (ngokuxuba ngemiqadi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) nangaphezulu - oluhlaza.

Yintoni na ubize bani ukukhanya ngexesha yokuduka ukusitha ilanga? Le meko kokugcina bafunde ngakumbi ngokufunda eli nqaku.

A bit of ngezenzeko enombala ezinxulumene ilanga

Le spectrum kwelanga, nto leyo iquka iintlobo ezininzi zezinto imibala, into eqhubekayo. blue reyi Purple,, ebumnyameni eluhlaza green iimpawu zokunganyangeki emoyeni koMhlaba yomelele ezibomvu ebengezelayo. Ezinxulumene oku kukuba kwimitha zangaphambili asakhasayo ukuphuma (eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), kwaye yokugqibela ilanga xa litshona.

ray Blue ngenxa ukusasazeka strong cishe akukho iqatshelwe emoyeni. Kwaye ke ukukhanya efanayo eluhlaza - into enqabileyo kakhulu, esizibonakalisa njenge flash eluhlaza ukukhanya ngexesha yokuduka kwelanga ngezantsi kunina, okanye ngokuchasene noko, inkangeleko yayo lé.

kwizimanga zendalo Rare okanye umntu osembonweni optical?

legends abaninzi isongiwe malunga "ray green" odumileyo bomlingo ukususela maxesha amandulo. Ngokomthetho yiyo zamaqhawe ulonwabo.

abantu abaninzi isiko, njengako abathe abo bona i "Green Ray" ekutshoneni kwelanga ngomzuzu wokugqibela, ngonaphakade uya kufumana ithamsanqa etyebileyo kwaye ezilungileyo uvuyo kuphela ebomini kuzisa.

Lucky ngokuya kukho abahambi kunye nabahloli. Nkqu umbhali odumileyo Zhyul Vern e inoveli yakhe ebizwa ngokuba "Green Flash" thaca into emangalisayo wendalo. abalinganiswa bakhe abaninzi babezimisele lo mmangaliso ukuba sibe nako ukuwubamba isiphelo imibulelo kuye kwaye ubutyebi enkulu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi ezaziwayo, a flash uhlaza ukukhanya elundini ubonakala okwephanyazo elincinane njenge ghost liyana.

Ibali i "ray green"

Kukho malunga "Green Flash 'esisuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana libali ukwazi kakhulu. Yena kanye weva usomashishini owaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye andizange ndizilibale. Kwenzeka ukuba ishishini lakhe bahlupheka kakhulu. Impahla mntu wathabatha, ngoko waye lithemba zinzulu.

Ngenye imini, ukuba bangaweleli zonke iindlela zokuphucula imeko yabo, kwenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula ilivo aze akhwele uhambo phesheya kolwandle nelokuphumla wenze kakhulu ngamava ezinqwenelekayo. Kwakukho ithemba unethamsanqa ukubona omlingo "ray eluhlaza ulonwabo" kwaye sisityebi. Wamema eluhambeni kunye nabahlobo bakho baye bavumelana ngenqanawa kunokuba elide.

Yonke imihla, bayilinda liyokutshona. Kuye ngeveki, kodwa akukho namnye wabona lo mmangaliso. Yokuphelelwa lithemba, baye bayeka ukuya kubukela kwelanga, kodwa somashishini awasabela ngomonde kule ndixakekile ungaphoswa ngobusuku obubodwa. Ngenxa phithi yonke ebusuku waphuma phezu kumgangatho njengoko umsebenzi.

A flash ukukhanya yenzekile. umonde wakhe nokuzingisa zaye umvuzo. Fabulously entle ukuvutha eluhlaza kwi elunxwemeni disk kwelanga sentlalo, waqhubeka wabona. Le emehlweni yabangela uvuyo olungathethekiyo kuye. Abekuyo ixesha elithile kule mothuko euphoric, ngenxa yokuba uye umgomo wakhe. Koko, emva kokubona ummangaliso, waya ekhaya, ngoko izenzo zakhe baye izilungiso. Wambhinqisa konke kunye ray eliligugu ulonwabo.

Kanye emva kwexesha elifutshane ngexesha waba fabulously zizityebi. Wahamba naye phezu abahlobo uhambo waqala ukuzisola ukuba wonqena yaye akazange aphume kwi kumgangatho kuloo ngokuhlwa sibi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, umqadi eluhlaza owonwabileyo izibane ndlela kuphela khetha embalwa - zokunyanzelisa kunye nomonde.

Yintoni na ubize bani ukukhanya?

Umbala uphawu ilanga ngenxa iimpawu refraction kunye ukusasazeka kwelanga ngu maleko umoya yomhlaba.

A phenomenon eyaziwayo encinane enombala, ekuthiwa "ukukhanya green". Oku kwenzeka ukutshona kwelanga kwaye kananjalo ezinxulumene ne ukudluliselwa ukukhanya ojikeleze umhlaba. Le into eyahlukileyo yendalo - ukuvela kokukhanya okuluhlaza, esizibonakalisa kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, yaye kuphela kwezinye iindawo.

mna ukubona phi?

Ubukhulu becala asikwazi ukubona ukukhanya okuluhlaza ngaphezu phezu kwamanzi olwandle okanye elwandle. Oku kubonakala umzuzwana kuphela. Xa umbindi Russia kuyenzeka ukubona kunqabile kakhulu kwaye zidityaniswe kuphela phantse zonke izinto kakuhle.

Le ndawo kakhulu efanelekileyo uyiqwalasela kodwa kwamanzi beelwandle kunye neelwandle isenokuba emathafeni, intlango kunye neentaba.

Iimeko kunye nemiqobo

Ukuze ubone amila kakhulu engaqhelekanga enombala ngamehlo akho, ufuna kolundi evulekileyo, umoya kunye akukho namafu. Loo mqondiso mni kungabonwa yonke imihla phambi zonke ezi meko.

Xihinga engundoqo kokwakhelwa umqadi eluhlaza twisisaka uchithachitha zawo amasuntswana i lanqunyanyiswa uthuli, inkungu, umsi, kunye nezinye zongcoliseko lomoya zendalo, kodwa kwakhona izitenxo le elibala.

Ngaphandle koku kungasentla, ubude ukusuka kwindawo yokungena elangeni kwi ojikeleze umhlaba ukusa kwinqanaba mkhanya kufuneka ibe nkulu, Noko ke, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, loo nto wabona into efanayo kunye ukuphuma kwelanga phezu kwaso izithuba emikhulu zolwelo.

Le flash ukukhanya okuluhlaza ehlathini kwaye bumane phantse ayibonakali.

Ukongeza kwezi meko lokufumana loo buyinto engaqhelekanga, kufuneka kubekho akukho luvuko imisinga පිළිතුරු iimpendulo kwi-atmosfera.

imvelaphi

Kuphela nje imizuzwana embalwa, bani ukukhanya ihlala. Okwangoku le yokuduka wesangqa refraction elanga kwenzeka ekuthiwa-reyi ilanga apha emoyeni. Ehambahamba emoyeni, imitha yokukhanya, kujikwa, ibolile ngokwemibala eziliqela ezisisiseko. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-reyi ezibomvu refracted ngaphantsi eluhlaza kunye nezuba. I-engile refraction semitha ngexesha elinye ukunyuka ilanga esondela ikhoyo.

Xa imeko bathuleyo emoyeni 'esolulela "spectrum ukusuka kwarhoxiswa (violet) ukuya obomvu (ngaphantsi) ifikelela buthelezi 30'. Ngenye indlela elide nge zomaleko asezantsi ubunzima elikhulu reyi-orenji kunye tyheli kwelifunekayo mpilo kunye nomphunga wamanzi, kwaye nemisonto eluhlaza esesibhakabhakeni - kude okuncitshiswe ngenxa kwelifu. Ngoko ke ahlale becala eluhlaza nebomvu, ngenxa yokuba baye baba ezimbini solar disk obomvu ebonakalayo (ikakhulu) yaye eziluhlaza, kodwa musa zilala phezu ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mba, ngomzuzu wokugqibela, phambi kokuba shwaka emva liphuma disc, oko kukuthi, xa inxalenye obomvu kakhulu ngezantsi kunina, ixesha elifutshane, uyakwazi ukubona umphezulu band eluhlaza. Xa umoya ococekileyo kakhulu ebonakalayo kunye msebe umbala oluhlaza. umqadi Green kunokubonwa ekuphumeni kwelanga.

Malunga ze phenomenon unique

G. A. Tihov (Pulkovo ngeenkwenkwezi) enikelwe 'ray green "izifundo ezizodwa, awangqinelwa ngawo wachaza ezinye iimpawu, ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubona lo kwizimanga zendalo.

1. Ukuba kwelanga abe nombala obomvu, kwaye kulula ukuba ugcine ngeliso lenyama, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ukhanyo akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa. Isizathu soku icacile: onjalo umbala idiskhi eqaqambileyo ibonisa ukuba kukho uchithachithayo esomelela emoyeni, ukukhanya eluhlaza kunye nezuba (yonke eliphezulu ungqameko disk).

2. Ukuba ilanga ukutshintsha umbala wabo ezimhlophe-yellow kunye kolundi uza eqaqambileyo kakhulu (oko kuthetha ukuba kukufakwa imitha ngokwemaleko esesibhakabhakeni lincinane). Kulo mzekelo, kukho kubonakala kakhulu ukuba ukukhanya baya kukhazimla, ungabona umqadi eluhlaza. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba kwakungekho umgca ngqo elibukhali, ngaphandle izakhiwo, amahlathi kunye njalo njalo. N. Ngoko ke, umqadi yaziwa kakuhle ukuba oomatiloshe ezininzi ngayo.

isiphelo

Kumazwe zezulu emazantsi kwi kunina kuyinto kakhulu selubala ngaphezu kwi owasentla, ngoko bani ukukhanya ( "ukukhanya eluhlaza") yenzeka apho rhoqo. Kwaye ku Russia ayikho kungafane kwenzeke, njengoko abaninzi bacinga, mhlawumbi phantsi kwempembelelo yombhali Jules Verne.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, uphendlo zokunyanzelisa nomonde "ray green" bavuzwa ngempumelelo. Abanye likwazile ukufaka lo mhlola umdla, bade iteleskopu eziqhelekileyo.