Foramen Patent ovale entliziyweni yomntwana; kuyingozi?

foramen Patent ovale entliziyweni yomntwana - ingxaki akuve kuvamile iPediatrics namhlanje. Kodwa yintoni okunene kukophula enjalo kangakanani kube yingozi kwimpilo?

Yintoni a lomenzi foramen ovale na umntwana?

Esibelekweni umzimba umntwana ufumana ioksijini kuphela egazini sikanina. Phakathi imithambo emibini, kukho i window kakhulu okweqanda, sivumele iiseli luvo central kufumana isixa ubuninzi igazi kunye nezondlo izinto ioksijini-rich. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, kungqameko window fuse elimbhoxo. Uninzi abantwana lokuvala bakhe kwenzeka ngemihla yokuqala yobomi. Malunga nama-30% zeentsana window elimbhoxo ubuncinane kancinane vula ukuya kunyaka. Kodwa maxa wambi yiloo umngxuma phakathi imithambo ayivaleki - kule meko umntwana ufuna uncedo abaqeqeshiweyo.

foramen Patent ovale entliziyweni yomntwana kunye kubangelwa

Ngelishwa, izizathu le ngezifo akakwazi bana phandle akusoloko - nophando olusebenzayo solu shicilelo yenziwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Noko ke, ukuba kuvunyiwe ukuba loo ukungathobeli kungenxa kubukho nezinye izinto ezimbi. Umngcipheko kwandisa umfazi, ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala necuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

foramen Patent ovale entliziyweni yomntwana; iimpawu eziphambili

Enyanisweni, phambi umngxuma evulekileyo entliziyweni, kwiimeko ezininzi akuthethi ukuba naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Kaninzi lo ngezifo ibhaqwe ngengozi ngexesha uphando ultrasound kwegazi. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela yemiqondiso nangoku kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo:

• Umzekelo, ngokufuthi xa bekhwaza, ukukhala okanye xi emzimbeni kunokubonwa ulusu oluhlaza unxantathu nasolabial.
• Amaxesha amaninzi, lomenzi foramen ovale ebantwaneni kukhokelela linyuke kuphuhliso eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni.
• Iimpawu kwakhona ziquka umkhuhlane rhoqo kunye izifo zemiphunga.
• Njengoko ukukhula komntwana yabazali 's waphawula ukuba itakane phantse angakwazi umsebenzi emzimbeni, ezifana ngexesha lokudlala esebenzayo basenokuba ukusilela sokuphefumla.
• Abantwana nalo Uxilongo ngokufuthi ulahlekelwa ezingqondweni ngenxa yokungabikho kwegazi igazi ebuchotsheni.

Patent foramen ovale entliziyweni yomntwana: isifo kwaye afumane unyango

Phambi iimpawu eziphazamisayo kufuneka sibonise usana ugqirha umxelele yonke ukukrokrelana. Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuze uqinisekise uxilongo, ngokwaneleyo ultrasound intliziyo. Xa ngezifo ibonakele, umntwana kufuneka kusoloko phantsi kweliso cardiologist bathole izifundo rhoqo. Njengomgaqo, iingcali bacebisa ukuba abazali alinde ukuya amanyathelo olukhulu unyango, njengoko kwiimeko ezininzi le window elimbhoxo livale ngokwalo. Ukongeza, uphando lubonisa ukuba phantse ama-25% yabantu abadala ye window elimbhoxo hayi uvale ngokupheleleyo. Kuphela kukwiimeko kakhulu, ukuba ngezifo Yinto exhalabisayo ubomi bomntwana, ugqirha ubeka umsebenzi ngotyando, ngexesha apho ukuvulwa ivaliwe ngendlela ngumntu.