Emanzini iinkumba ampulyarii: ulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo, nokuzalana

Ezi iinkumba cute ezimibalabala ezi zithandwa kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi. abemi akwariyam Ampulyarii baye fans eziqhelekileyo kunye Russian of "ubukumkani yamanzi". Le mollusc ifikile akummandla wethu kuMzantsi Melika (Amazon). Ukongeza, le ephilayo eqhelekileyo kumazwe amaninzi emvula.

Ampulyarii, ulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo elilula kakhulu, wabonakala eYurophu kutshanje. Oku kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza wazuza ngokuthandwa phakathi aquarists. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala, imibala eqaqambileyo nokusebenziseka entle okubhalwe iinkumba ezinjalo.

ukwanda

Aquarium foot ampulyarii, ogama iifoto kunokubonwa namhlanje kuzo zonke iintlelo kubalandeli ubomi emanzini kwindalo kakhulu kwandile. Kwezinye iindawo abantu kufuneka nokuba ukujongana nokukhula yabemi balo, njengoko izixa kakhulu kweembaza ingozi yomgxobhozo eziphilayo. Ezi iinkumba banyanzelwa ngaphandle zokuhlala zazo zonke ezinye iintlobo neegastropods. Yaye ekubeni izidla ampulyarii, asukuba ewusondeza yingozi izityalo, ingakumbi ukuba rice. Umzekelo, kwi-EU kukho ukuvalwa yokungenisa zabo, kunye nokusasazwa.

umbala

Olu hlobo kweembaza kukho iyantlukwano olukhulu imibala lukhule. abameli abaninzi umbala omthubi, kodwa kunatyiselwa omnye, iindidi imibala. Phakathi kwabo:

• blue (blue);
• pink;
• pearl;
• pink;
• ezimhlophe;
• tomato;
• omnyama;
• iintaka brown.

Siza kuzakunika nabo zixhaphakileyo.

ampulyarii yellow

Oku mhlawumbi hlobo luqhelekileyo wenkumba namhlanje. Ampulyarii ogama nokuzalana idla eyenziwa bama, enze ngaphezu kwekhulu iintlobo. Xa umxholo iinkumba ngemibala eyahlukileyo kwi-akwariyam enye, ungenza umfanekiso omhle zinaso. Kodwa ke kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuze kakuhle tyheli foot lokuzala, kungabikho intlanzi ngaphezu kwesinye ngalinye iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi.

yellow Ampulyarii ihlala i akwariyam eziqhelekileyo iintlanzi kakuhle. Kuyinto iyahambisana oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo intlanzi, kodwa qaphela ukuba abanye babo ukuze bagqwathule silwanyana Mthovu. Oku kakhulu ekhathaza iintlanzi ukuba zidle ezi zidalwa ezithandekayo. Ngoko kuya kuba ikhuseleke ukugcina ezi iinkumba kunye iintlanzi non-ndlongo.

blue ampulyarii

Phakathi abameli ababalaseleyo lolu hlobo mbambela ume ngaphandle ampulyarii oluhlaza. kumgxobhozo Grey-blowu kunye nomzimba kuba mnyama akhangele uyadika kakhulu kwisiqalo yellow, nezemarmore, purple okanye iinkumba ezipinki. Le ubani ubuhle yayo enencasa ubabalo izidalwa ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana ukuza kuthi evela kwenye iplanethi.

Endalweni ampulyarii ukutya ikakhulu imifuno, kwaye akwariyam iinkumba blue bakhetha protein - bloodworm, ukukrwela inyama, Tubifex, kunye nokutya owomileyo kweentlanzi Aquarium. Ukususela izithako eengcambu ngenkoliseko kudla lettuce. Ngamaxesha athile, ungengeza kwi ezityiwa semolina, scalded ngamanzi abilayo. Ukuba ukudla lelinye igobo ampulyarii ukutya imifuno kuphela, bekuya kuba ayiphumelelanga.

Ubukhulu ampulyarii

Ezi iinkumba badla ukukhula kakhulu emikhulu -. 9 cm wahlangabezana nkqu iingxilimbela wokwenene ogama ubungakanani kakhulu idlula ixabiso elichaziweyo.

ixesha labo ubomi buxhomekeke komgangatho wezempilo (ubukhulu becala, oku iphathelene amandla), kunye nobushushu wamanzi kule akwariyam. Xa amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu kuyo (18-20 ° C) noqebeyi ingaphila iminyaka 2-3, kodwa ngeke isebenze ngenxa ukutya kade. E 25-28 ° C indlovu uphile ngonyaka kuphela okanye kunjalo, kodwa kuya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, nande ngokukhawuleza, luphawulwa umsebenzi omkhulu.

Iinkumba ampulyarii: ulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo

Ngaphandle kokuba olu hlobo coexists yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe yembi intlanzi, kungcono ukuba nabo itanki eyahlukileyo. Inyaniso kukuba asingawo kuphela iindidi ezithile zeentlanzi, kodwa ezinye izilwanyana, ezifana abatyibilikisi ebomvu-eared, nkqu abadala badle iinkumba, singasathethi ke amaqanda kunye nenzala.

Iinkumba ampulyarii, ulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo ukuba kakhulu ilula, angaphila itanki ayinkulwanga kakhulu (iilitha ezingama-30), kodwa ke ukuba isilwanyana esinjalo unayo enye. Kodwa njengokuba ngabanye ampulyarii belingenakuziqulatha abantu 3-4 kufuna ngaphezu umthamo yokugcina obaneleyo - ikhulu iilitha.

Kufuneka wazi abanini, ngubani sele aphile ampulyarii: yokuzala kwabo kufuneka ibe phantsi kolawulo lwabo. Kungenjalo, nentaphane molluscs kwi akwariyam kungekudala. Kufuneka kwakhona zibekw 'esweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amanzi alihlali njengenkumba efile.

I-akwariyam kuyimfuneko ukuba agubungele isiciko, kuba ukuba isilwanyana sakho ukuba akayithandi kwikhaya labo elitsha, ukuba aphume ahambe. Kwimeko enjalo kuyimfuneko ukufumana ukuba yintoni eyenza ukuba ukubaleka, yaye ukuphelisa neengxaki ezikhoyo.

rhoqo Ampulyarii uyaphuma ukufumana umoya, ukuze phakathi isiciko itanki kunye phezu kwamanzi, ushiye isithuba. umdla kakhulu ukubukela namaqhinga umdak ezimibalabala. Babonakala funny kakhulu, ingakumbi xa kukho abantu abambalwa akwariyam. Ekuqaleni, noqebeyi, ukufumana umoya, ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise, ngoko exhales, nengxolo iwela emazantsi.

Amaxesha amaninzi, wabaqalayo, okokuqala nje amaqhinga ezinjalo, boyike, watyhwatyhwa, ekholelwa ukuba izidalwa amahlwempu waphuma umphefumlo nabafileyo yawa ukuya ezantsi. Kuba andivi kunjalo lula "njengamaxhama" uphefumle umoya waya kuphumla.

iimfuneko zamanzi

aquarists abanamava bayazi ampulyarii amanzi indlela ukungafuni. Ulondolozo care, kwakunye zizalele kusenokuba iimeko kubi kakhulu kunokuba zifuna abanye abemi yamanzi. Umnini-akwariyam kwanele ukuthobela imithetho elula ukubuyisela amanzi nokuyicoca.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe carapace njengecochlea. Ukuba nje kuphela akazange ukujingxela, kodwa updated, kufuneka calcium. Ukuba itanki yamanzi ithambe kakhulu, ngoko yongeza ikalika, amaqokobhe ulwandle, naziiperile entle. Nokuba lula ukwenza nokunqongophala ikhalsiyam, bathenga evenkileni qabane ichiza oku kukhulisa nobulukhuni amanzi.

lweehagu

Ngaphandle kokuba ampulyarii, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ukuba nabalulamileyo, imithetho ethile kufuneka agcine ukutya. Kubalulekile ukuba uphuhliso yesiqhelo mollusc, yawo yokuzalela esebenzayo. Ukongeza, umgangatho ukutya inxulumene ngqo ixesha lobomi bakhe. Ngoko ke yintoni ukondla ampulyarii? Ezi neegastropods abameli kunye iphango efanayo badla phantse naluphi na ukutya. Ampulyarii ephawulekayo ukuba utya ukutya okuseleyo ukuze abamelwane babo.

Nangona yokuba i iinkumba zasendle bakhetha ukutya abatya ekuthinjweni ukudla kwazo kucetyiswa ukuba diversify. Ampulyarii ungalahli ukutya izilwanyana:

• bloodworms;
• yimisundululu;
• daphnia;
• Tubifex.

Ukanti isiseko iinkumba feed kufuneka imifuno kunye imifuno:

• zucchini;
• ikhaphetshu kunye lettuce;
• cucumber;
• ithanga;
• iminqathe;

• isipinatshi.

Phambi imifuno zokuxheshisela kufuneka bacukucezwe ubilise nemifuno - scalded ngamanzi abilayo. iintsalela yemifuno musa ukulibala ukuba ecocekileyo ngexesha phezulu kwe itanki ukugcina amanzi aya engaboni kakuhle. Ukudla ampulyarii ayiphelelanga iimveliso ngasentla. Bathi sinandipha ukutya isipho granulated, wayipheka iqanda sac, isonka esimhlophe, duckweed, iibhanana. Okwangoku, musa ukuvumela izilo wenu adle yonke into. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthobela vitamin nokugqwesa bezimbiwa ekondleni.

buphindwe

i professional onamava kuphela ukwahlula into eyindoda ukususela iimazi, nkqu ampulyarii oqolileyo. Veliswa ezi iinkumba kudla ngokwenzeka xa abantu 4-5 abahlala aquarium efanayo. Kwiinkampani enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo zimane iinkumba nesawo.

Xa imazi uyila ngokubekwa, amaqanda kuza emhlophe, kunye namona kancinane omthubi. Emva koko ke amaqanda nzima baze babe umbala off-omhlophe. Amaninzi, imazi ibeka amaqanda phambi kwelanga, apho indawo umthombo esotha izibane ilayithi. Ngenxa yoku, ngokufuthi xa umnini iquka kusasa isibane backlighting, wamatye banokusweleka ebushushwini.

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina amaqanda ulinde mva, amaqanda kufuneka ngoko nangoko kunqumla iglasi bazibeke phezu kwiphetshana amagwebu okanye ezimdaka.

Ampulyarii: yokuza-

Nokuzalana iinkumba yale iintlobo kuba iintlanzi Aquarium. Bafikelela ekuvuthweni ngokwesondo ngeenyanga 15. Ampulyarii ukuzalela, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela akwariyam, uyibeka 10-15 sentimitha air umaleko. Ukuze wenze oku, izicoci emanzini egubungele kwisikhongozeli yeglasi. lobushushu Water - 26 + - 28 degrees.

iimazi Ampulyarii amaqa- Sisihloko eludongeni aquarium okanye inshorensi yeglasi. Ikhula 7 - kwiintsuku ezili-15, kwaye inzala inkqubo yokuphuma kuthatha iintsuku ezi-5.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukukhusela amaqanda kukoma, ukususela ukunqongophala ukufuma wamatye uyafa. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, kubonakala kubantu abaselula bafudukela amanzi Aquarium. iinkumba kuzalwa kufuneka ukutya kakhulu. Ekuqaleni ke banika tixi yaye ezicujiweyo owomileyo ukutya intlanzi, Gammarus, Daphnia sac ebilisiweyo, ukukrwela inyama (yenkomo). Emva koko ke bathunyelwa ukuba ondle ngokuthe abadala kunye iintsana zikhula nini ukuya ku-5 mm, ukuba enokuhlala kwezinye akwariyam.

Ezi zidalwa funny iinkumba ampulyarii. Isondlo bebanyamekela akukho nzima kakhulu, kwaye ubukho babo ukuba diversify akwariyam wakho yaye uya kukuzisela eninzi iziyolo ukubukela kubo.