Zmiev TPP, ummandla eKharkov

Zmiivska isikhululo samandla thermal - omnye zesityalo koyena wamandla oshushu eUkraine. Ukusuka umsebenzi wakhe ixhomekeke ubushushu nombane ezintathu imimandla: Poltava, Sumy, IKharkiv. uyilo Umthamo ukuya ku 2400 MW. Okwangoku, inkampani wenziwe enkulu-scale ngokutsha ukwenzela ukuguqula kwisikhululo igesi phezu kwamalahle.

indalo

Ngowe-1955, kufuphi nesixeko IKharkiv oku sele kuqalile ukwakhiwa isiseko TPP, nto leyo eye yaba umthengisi enkulu amandla kumaziko industrial lommandla. Iyunithi yokuqala esigunyaziswe 1960, amandla eyenzelwe zesityalo yakhululwa kuphela ngo-1969.

Yesikhululo samandla ixesha - 2400 MW - yaba irekhodi. Kangangexesha elide Zmiev TPP wayengomnye flagships lwe Energy USSR. Ngo-1979, billion 200 kWh kunye 500 ezigidi kilowatts 02.09.2006 umtya yafikelelwa yaveliswa. Namhlanje, ixabiso izityalo amandla ayikwazi nemikhuba. Yena kwi top 5 Iinkampani esivelisa eUkraine.

uphuhliso

On Zmiev TPP angenise ezixhobo obubalaseleyo shishino. Iyunithi Intloko yokuqala ikuvumela ukuba uzakujikelezisa 200 MW - oku yaba irekhodi yaseYurophu. Kwakhona ngenxa yotshintsho yokuqala block ngamalahle lwaqhutywa kweli lizwe kunye ekwandeni komthamo ukuya 275 MW. Ngaxeshanye, yaphunyezwa ACS (inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo), nto leyo evumela ukuba alawule inkqubo nganye ukude: ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ayeke. Ngokungafaniyo yimveliso ezifanayo Zmiivska amandla thermal yezityalo ayinalo umthwalo ebalulekileyo kokusingqongileyo ngokufaka kakhulu eziphambili iinkqubo ukuhluza kunye namaziko onyango amanzi.

TPP zingasetyenziswa amafutha anthracite amalahle, i-oyile negesi. Kodwa ke amalahle nzima geni elumelwaneni, kwi Donbass na umbandela main ekrwada. Xa ngeekhilomitha ukusuka esitishini sakhiwe ngokuqukunjelwa Power Komsomol, elinabemi abantu abangaphezu kwama-17.500.

Iingxaki nezisombululo

Ungquzulwano e Donbas kwakhokelela nokunqongophala bafa anthracite, nto leyo amafutha leprayimari Zmievskoy TPP. Ngokwemigangatho zobugcisa ndingalali irhasi ngamalahle kwibhoyila amalahle ngaphandle utshintsho lobume. Anthracite ezahlukeneyo ngokwesiseko kwiqela gas wamalahle. Ekusebenziseni indlela omtshisayo ungacolwanga imigangatho yokhuseleko kubo zahluke kakhulu.

Anthracite ayiqondakali olunokutsha izinto ezisezantsi-izidubuli ekrwada. Gas amalahle, ngokuchaseneyo, kukho iimeko ngokomgangatho eyahlukileyo ucinezelo. Xa ulitshisileyo kukho ingozi uqhushumbo ukugcwala kwinkqubo ukulungiselela amafutha.

Isisombululo kwingxaki lilele ngokutsha leXhwane boilers kunye nezixhobo. Ukususela ngoMatshi 2017 ukuya izityalo amandla Zmievskoy (IKharkiv) uhamba emidala kwaye sichitha kweyunithi 2. Kwixa elizayo uya kuqalisa sichitha izixhobo kwi block-5. Iprojekthi ukudlulisela igunya thermal ukuya ukutshiswa qela igesi yamalahle "DG" yaye "G" kunokuba anthracite.

Option yokwakha kwakufuna miqulu iiyunithi ukubala kunye namalungu kwibhoyila replacement eyahlukileyo (eyenziwe 60s kwi mveliso ye RSFSR) kunye nemilinganiselo yokulinganisa basebenza amafutha elitsha neziqhushumbisi kananjalo ezinokutsha.

Izicwangciso kwempucuko

Zonke izityalo amandla thermal nyaka Ukrainian kunye nezityalo mn kudla malunga 9 million iitoni anthracite. Ukuguqulwa boilers ezimbini kuphela TP-100 kunye umthamo 200-300 MW kwi Zmiev TPP iza kuthatha malunga 1 million tons zamalahle anthracite kwiqela esisi. Ngokutsho projekthi, ukuphehlelelwa iyunithi ukuguqulela 2 icwangciselwe iminyaka 01.09.2017, th 5 - Oktobha 15 kulo nyaka.

Ukuphunyezwa kwiprojekthi kunegalelo:

• Ukunyusa ukuthembeka ukusebenza kwenkqubo yamandla united Ukrainian.
• Ukohlulwa kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka ubonelelo ukuphazamiseka ilahle ekrwada.
• Ukukhuthaza imveliso industrial ngenxa inxaxheba ekwakheni Ukrainian kwaye iikontraki ukuphumeza imisebenzi zobunjineli kwi kwakhona izixhobo kweeyunithi kwibhoyila.

Okwangoku, PJSC "Centrenergo" yaye zonke bakhi ziye amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukwenzela okutshintshela ngeebhloko №2 kunye №5 phezu kwamalahle avuthayo brand "G". EKharkov kwibhoyila isityalo eyenziweyo iiyunithi zoomatshini eyahlukileyo boilers ezinobunzima iyonke ukuya nezixhobo Ulwakhiwo 540 m. Lokubonelela, ukugcina, amalahle Hour abaphumeza eKharkov Institute "TIC-UNION". kuyilo ukuya izibonelelo zokwakha, ezivunyiweyo amanyathelo zokukhusela umlilo lwagqitywa.