Zokufota yamacala idiopathic

Kwihlabathi kukho izifo ezininzi yomqolo. Enye ixhaphakileyo - zokufota idiopathic. Oku kwenzeka ngo-80% yamatyala. Wabiza zokufota idiopathic zonke iintlobo imvelaphi akubonakali. Ngamanye amazwi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuseka unobangela ugobile yomqolo kwakunye abangekhoyo ukungaqheleki bekhubazekile.

Yintoni zokufota mthetho ongumntwana idiopathic?

Kukho iindidi ezintathu zokufota idiopathic. I ilula - qala, umntwana. It Unga ukuya ngokwabo, ngaphandle ungenelelo oogqirha. Uhlobo lwesibini zokufota - zolutsha, leyo iphuhlise ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi. Olu hlobo a iphucukile. Izigulane ziye zabelwa unxibe corset kunye nonyango manual.

Uhlobo lwesithathu izifo - zolutsha zokufota idiopathic. It iqala lokufikisa kunye nokukhula kakhulu. Olu lolona hlobo eziyingozi zokufota ukuba umfanekiso clinical ezingazinzanga. Qikelela uphuhliso isifo akunakwenzeka ngenxa yobume umzimba nomthinjana.

Kwezinye zokufota sanda ngokucothayo kwaye zingabikho nemiphumela emibi. Ngamanye intsha ukubhiyozela izinto ezinxaxhileyo eliqele phambi kwisiqhelo. Kukho iimeko apho ugobile spinal inyuswe nkqu nasemva elivisayo. Kodwa kwenzeka kunqabile, ngokuqhelekileyo ubudala, ukuqhubela phambili sifo behlisa.

Imihlobo zokufota idiopathic

zokufota Idiopathic yahlulwe iintlobo eziliqela. Baxhomekeke ugobile eyendawo:

1. Empontshwa (ngenye empontshwa) libonakala kummandla yokuqala okanye vertebra yesibini. iqolo ukuqala seladlula ibakala esi sifo.
2. zokufota Idiopathic thoracic ekwabizwa ngokuba Thoracic. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwi elivisayo iinkunzi kunye nabantwana abancinane. Isifo esizibonakalisa amathambo thoracic. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba baphikele kwicala lasekunene. Kulo mzekelo, encotsheni arc ekummandla we-10 okanye 8 omqolo. Xa isifo kakhulu ukuqala iingxaki kakhulu kwiinkqubo bokuphefumla inhliziyo.
3. esime Thoracolumbar yenzelwe kwindawo omqolo-11 neye-12. Intlungu avakalelwa ngayo emva asezantsi.
4. Xa wesibeleko-thoracic iimpawu ugobile imicu. Phezulu le arc deformation yi kummandla ka-3-4 omqolo. Olu hlobo zokufota kuba bekhubazekile.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu sifo, ezithathwa ngokutsho ugobile le arc. C - alula, sabaqalayo. Kulula kwaye zikhawuleze ukunyanga. S - avareji, Z - wokugqibela, zinzima. Ezi ntlobo zimbini kunzima ukunyanga. arc ngalinye deformation lesibini, leyo nzima umfanekiso kwezonyango sifo.

degree of esime

zokufota Idiopathic elithile ezine zokuphuma amagophe ezinyongeni, kuxhomekeke engile yayo (manani okubala):

• lokuqala - ukuya ku-10;
• okwesibini - 25;
• sesithathu - 50;
• sesine - kuka-50.

I ezimbini zokuqala zinxulumene iqondo ugobile ukukhanya. aliyi kuchaphazeleka amalungu zangaphakathi. Eyona eyingozi - liqondo kwesesithathu nakwesesine amagophe. Kulo mzekelo, enyama yangaphakathi ukuba yonakele okanye ukutshintsha indawo, nto leyo izaliswe iingxaki ezinzulu.

Izinto ezibangela zokufota

zokufota Idiopathic alukayifumani uluhlu ngokucacileyo izizathu ngenxa apho ngezifo asakhasayo. Kukho iingcamango ezininzi, kodwa hayi ukunika inkcazelo epheleleyo yazo naziphi na kubo. esime Idiopathic spinal kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba:

• isifo neuromuscular;
• izifo zophuhliso kwezihlunu amathambo;
• iintungu ligamentous insufficiency;
• ukutshatyalaliswa intlala uhlume.

Xa okuvela zokufota ngaphandle ukubaluleka factor yemfuza. Umngcipheko esime idiopathic iphezulu kwiintsapho kunye nezigulane nesi sifo (nokuba ukuya kumgca wesithathu nomini).

symptomatology kwesifo

Le ngezifo lukhatshwa mpawu ezahlukeneyo, leyo ixhomekeke kubungakanani kwesi sifo. Idiopathic isidanga zokufota 1 lukhatshwa uneempawu eziphakathi kwezimilo. Ngokomthetho oko kukwaphula umsebenzi nokuphefumla ye ukubana encinane esifubeni. neuralgia ngaphantsi kakhulu kwenzeka ngohlobo ujikeleze intlungu.

Iifom ezimandundu luphawulwa a ugobile syndromes luvo. Baya ingavezwa umda ukuhamba iingalo kunye nemilenze, ukulahlekelwa ubuzaza yesikhumba. Xa isifo secondary iqala:

• abanesigulo yemiphunga, xa ukukhanya ikhula izihlunu kahle nokuqina;
• uxinzelelo yegazi eyonyukileyo;
• Oku yagubha ebizwa ngokuba intliziyo zokufota apho umzimba likhubazeke le ventricle ekunene ngenxa ucinezelo kwesifuba sakhe.

Xa isifo kakhulu lunokwenzeka, okanye isifo sentliziyo miphungeni. Ngamanye amalungu livela elingakhuliyo, imilenze uqale ukudumba, isibindi eyonyukileyo kunye udakada. Ukuphuhlisa gastritis kunye kwemigudu yomoya.

Ngenxa ugobile yomqolo gqitha ngamandla omqolo, idiski azamazama. Ngenxa yoko, lunamaqoqo akhiwa futhi Ithemba. Ungafumana idolo spinal xa kwexeshana thoracic eyadlulayo. Ngaphandle, kuba kubonakala ukuba umnqonqo kukuba kwi-engile yayiyazi.

Iimpawu zonyango lwe zokufota

zokufota Idiopathic, apho unyango ngakumbi ixhomekeke curvatures kunokwenzeka kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kuzise ezininzi zonyango. Ukuba ukusebenza utshintsho umnqonqo zibangelwa ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni, unyango sibhekiswe Ngokuphelisa izinto.

Xa aluhlaza spinal ezibangelwa ubude ezahlukeneyo imilenze lilungiswa ngokuthi izihlangu ezizodwa amathambo kunye insoles. Kulo mzekelo, unyango owahlukileyo iyafuneka onke. zokufota bobusana idiopathic, ebonakala ebuntwaneni kunye nokukhula ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala, ngokufuthi ukusombulula ngokuzenzekelayo.

iintlobo ngezifo Neuromuscular kwenzeka ngenxa kuphuhliso okungaqhelekanga ithambo le nkqubo lomqolo. Ngenxa yoko, esi sifo kuthatha ifomu eqhubela phambili. Kulo mzekelo, i inkomba utyando.

amayeza

Kuxhomekeka iimpawu zesi sifo, izinga kunye flow prescriber. Ubuhlungu obukhulu emiselweyo arhente nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba ( "meloxicam", "ibuprofen", njalo njalo). Kuba ukususwa aqaqambayo ababelwe relaxants kwezihlunu (umz: "Mydocalm"). Ngexesha unyango, izongezo calcium zikhutshwa, bisphosphonates kunye neevithamini.

utyando

zokufota Idiopathic ingalungiswa yi utyando ukuba amanye amayeza nje ziye zakhokelela nemiphumo emihle. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana ligcinwa ziintlungu, akaqhotyoshelwanga nya nkqu iziyobisi.

Isifo siqala ukwenza inkqubela ngakumbi, yaye ithambeka yomqolo kufuphi degrees 45. Surgery - esi sisikali kakhulu. nokufakelwa ifakiwe xa kuyimfuneko.

ngoncedo zonyango ukuyifundisa

Ukuyifundisa - inxalenye mandatory yonyango ezibanzi. Ngexesha sisifo kwemisipha yehliswe kakhulu, kukho bubuthathaka. Ngoko ke, ukuyifundisa ku:

• ukuphelisa muscular dystrophy;
• zokunciphisa buhlungu;
• Ukuzinziswa yomqolo;
• ukuphucula contractility kwezihlunu.

Ngokuba ukuma ukulungiswa kusetyenziswa autoreklinatsiya kuthanjiswa eme ndawonye kwamanzi umqolo zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Ukususela ubuchule myostimulating elimisiweyo ukubetha, kwaye electrotherapy ephantsi-rhoqo. Kuba nokulungisa weentshukumo kwekhono kusetyenziswa:

• therapy lokungcangcazela;
• radon kunye emanzini ehomereni ke;
• peloidotherapy;
• massage therapeutic;
• therapy ibambelele;
• imvula kwamanzi;
• therapy manual.

Ukuphucula nethe wenza yiultraviolet zokukhanya sodium chloride iibhate. umthambo ekhethekileyo (idilesi) ababelwe kwisakhiwo ngamnye. iindlela ezingaqhelekanga isicelo yoga.

Izimo for ukuyifundisa

Nangona isibakala sokuba zokufota idiopathic iphathwa ikakhulu unyango ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokuba isicelo sayo, kukho iqela Izimo:

• yamathumba kwi umnqonqo;
• wavakalisa kwamathambo;
• hypermobility ye amathambo;
• Isifo sephepha, nto leyo ebonakaliswa ezisezantsi emva;
• komsipha okanye kwamathambo amalungu intervertebral.

Kwakhona, ukuyifundisa awusebenzi ukuba indawo ulusu ukuphathwa, kukho iziphene (amanxeba, izilonda, njalo njalo).

zokuthintela izifo

Ukuthintela zokufota abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka athathe ivithamin B12 kunye amalungiselelo folic acid. Kuyimfuneko ukulawula indlela yokuma labantwana nomthinjana, azivunyelwanga ukuba ahlale nesifombo. Abantwana kufuneka angachithi ixesha elininzi emva edesikeni kunye nekhompyutha.

kufuneka abe khona xa ekutyeni weevithamini, abantwana nabafikisayo. Yenza imithambo ngemihla. Kuyinto kucetyiswa ukuba kungafundiswa abantwana imidlalo efana yevoli kunye nokuqubha. Xa uhlengahlengiso yokuma ugoba kufuneka wenziwe xa nisaqala zesi sifo.