Ukuphakamisa indlu kwiipilisi zefreyuni: izixhobo zomsebenzi

Ukuba unqumle ukuphakamisa indlu kwiipilisi, ukuxakeka komsebenzi kunokuchaphazela ezinye izinto, kufuneka kuphawulwe phakathi kwazo:

• Ubukho bomlilo okanye isitofu;
• Ukhuseleko lomhlaba;
• Ukuphambuka kokunxibelelana.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukumakishwa kwenziwa, ngoko iipilisi zisontshiswe kumgama wesakhiwo kwaye indlu iphakanyiswa. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukufaka ii-headers.

Imali kunye nokuphakama

Ngenxa yokuba i-screw piles emva kokwakhiwa kwendlu ayinakukwazi ukufaka phantsi kwesakhiwo, ukukhangela kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe kwimijikelezo ye-perimeter, emva kokubuya kwi-base base malunga ne-50 cm.Le xabiso ngezinye izikhathi liyehla ukuya kwi-40 cm. Kwiipilisi zefreyiti. Ukubuyisela isiseko, isakhiwo sikhuliswa.

Ngenxa yoko, i-hydraulic okanye i-screw jack isetyenziswe. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisisindo sokwakhiwa, phantsi kweemigodi ezixhasayo zakhiwe kwisixa semali engama-10. Inani elincinci lincinci ezi-4. Icala ngalinye lendlu liphuma kunye noncedo lweenqwelwana ezisuka kwisiseko esidala kwaye lukhuphuke ngo-5 cm kuphela. Ngaphantsi kwama-joists afakwe amabhodi, anesigxina esifanelekileyo. Ukuphakamisa indlu kwiipilisi zesikhewu kunika umsebenzi ngeendonga ngokuthe ngqo. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, indlu iphakanyiswa ukuphakama kubalwa.

Ukufakwa kwe-I-beam kunye neentloko

Emva kokuba indlu iphakamileyo efunekayo, unokunquma iifreyiti, unikezelwe kwinqanaba. Iibhobho zizaliswe, ngokuqhelekileyo ikhonkrit isetyenziselwa oku. Ekubeni phezulu ziphezulu ziphezulu. Ngaphantsi kokwakhiwa, i-I-imimandla iyakhiwa. Ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo luye lwacinywa.

Ukuphakamisa indlu kwiipilisi ezifudumayo kubandakanya ukufaka i-primer kwiindawo zokuhambisa. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi, isiseko esidala singasuswa, ngelixa isakhiwo ngokwawo singancitshiswa kwizigodo ezenziwe nge-I-bams.

Kutheni ufanele ukhethe iifreyiti zokuphakamisa

Kubalulekile ukufunda iingcebiso ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi. Ukunyuka kwezindlu kwiiplanga, ngokutsho kweengcali, kunamathuba amaninzi. Phakathi kwabanye, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphathwa ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokubuyisela. Ukongezelela, loo msebenzi uvame ukuqhutywa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa nje. Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha ukuphakama kwandiswa kweeveki ezimbini - yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu besakhiwo kunye nommandla wayo.

Le teknoloji inokungaphumeleli, enye yazo ibonakaliswa kwinto yokuba indlela efanele ukukhupha izindlu zokukhanya, oku kukhulu ngokukodwa kwiimithi kunye neenkuni. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki ngezakhiwo ezininzi kunye nezakhiwo zamatye, ezinye izisombululo zeteknoloji zisetyenzisiweyo.

Iindleko zemisebenzi

Ukukhulisa indlu kwiipilisi zokufumba kwiSt. Petersburg kuya kubiza i-ruble engama-150,000 xa isakhiwo sinezilinganiso ezilingana no-6x9 m. Ukuba ubukhulu bendlu buyancitshiswa buyi-6x5 m, umthengi uya kuba nako ukugcina, kuba ukuhlawula umsebenzi kuya kuba ne-ruble 110,000.

Ukunyuka kwezindlu kwiipilisi ze-screw eYaroslavl kuya kubiza i-ruble eyi-100 000. Kule meko sithetha ngokukwakhiwa, ubukhulu be-6x6 m.

Inkqubo yeendlela

Kubalulekile ukuba iifake kwiinkqubo zokuphakamisa zikwazi ukufumana umthwalo ukusuka kwindlu. Unokukubonelela ukuba ngaba uyazi kwangaphambili ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo kwiindonga kunye nobukhulu besakhiwo. Ukwenza isakhiwo sibe lula, kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha ifenitshala kuyo. Nokuba ubunzima bempahla yasendlini ngesibalo buya kuba bukhulu kakhulu. Zonke izandiso ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi zixhunyiwe ukusuka kwindlu okanye zityhulwa, kuba kungenjalo zinokuthintela ukuphakamisa. Phakathi kwezi zakhiwo kufuneka kubelwe:

• IVeranda;
• Ivaranda;
• Closet.

Isiphelo

Ukuba isiseko siphumelele, saqhekeka kwaye saqala ukudiliza, oku kubonisa ukuba lixesha lokuyitshintsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo njengesisombululo esisinye sisiseko se-pile, esingenasisiseko kwaye sifakwe ngexesha elifutshane. Umgama phakathi kweengcambu kufuneka ulingane no-1.5 m.

Ubunzulu bokubekwa kwabo ngokuqhelekileyo bukhulu ngokuthelekiswa nomgangatho wokuqandisa umgangatho womhlaba. Ukuba le ngcebiso ishiywa ingqalelo, ngoko isiseko kwinkqubo yokuxhatshazwa siza kuphinda siphinde siphinde siphumelele umhlaba wokudala. Iimpawu zalo ziya kutshitshiswa ngamandla esityebusi ebusika. Amanqanaba anzima kakhulu kwinkqubo yilungiselelo nokuphakanyiswa kwesakhiwo. Ngokuphathelele ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo ngokwawo, ngamanye amaxesha umsebenzi onjalo uthatha olunye usuku, oluyinyaniso, ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngcali.