Zizalwa mechanical

Yintoni na zizalwa. Iintlobo kunye neenkcazo zazo. Le zizalwa Igama lomatshini amayeza lwasenkundleni ibandakanye ezinkulu anoxia, olwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho moya (ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye) kwemiphunga kunye yomoya ngenxa kwimiqobo eyahlukeneyo ngoomatshini. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zizalwa. Classification kuxhomekeke kuhlobo umba ngoomatshini (s), nto leyo idala sisithintelo umntu ephefumla, kwakunye nezinye neentsingiselo eziliqela.

Oku kulandelayo iintlobo kwaye ibangela zizalwa. Zizalwa ngu strangulation entanyeni - strangulation (strangulation irhintyela, sijinga, strangulation ngesandla). Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo esiswini kunye nesifuba - ucinezelo. zizalwa Mechanical ngokugquma umlomo nempumlo orifices izinto ezahlukeneyo - umoya obstructive. Kukho kwakhona zizalwa lokuvala ukusuka phecana yokuphefumla ukutya ezahlukeneyo kunye negazi (apha, akukho nkcazelo ngqo).

Kwiimeko ezininzi, zizalwa ngoomatshini kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, nesiphelo ubukhulu becala ukufa kwabantu (ukuba akukho naziphi na amanyathelo athathiweyo) malunga 6-8 imizuzu. Abantu ababeneziphene ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi intliziyo, ukufa uya kuza imizuzu 2-3.

Kwimeko strangulation esebenzisa yeehenjisi, phantsi ucinezelo entanyeni phantsi kwempembelelo kwezandla lomnye umntu, izandla zabo (oku kunqabile), okanye uphantsi kweempembelelo nayiphi na indlela (kwakhona ityala enqabileyo, kukho ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ethukile umboniso ezahlukeneyo). Xa strangulation ezinjalo kwiimeko ezininzi kukho Ukophuka intlala ye kwingqula, yaye amathambo hyoid. Ukuchithwa kwegazi lwenzeka kwi ingqondo kwaye kukho cyanosis yobuso.

zizalwa Mechanical nezandla strangulation - akunto ngathi ukubulala. Kulo mzekelo, intamo ixhoba ukubonisa ukugruzuka ezahlukeneyo kunye abrasions, kwakunye njengakwimeko yangaphambili, kukho Ukophuka hyoid ithambo kunye laryngeal cartilages, legazi ancedisana entanyeni, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, kwezinye iimeko, kukho imikrwelo kunye amabala kwi emzimbeni ngenxa lokulwa.

umbono olandelayo - ukusuka ucinezelo lwe esisu okanye ityesi, zizalwa ngoomatshini kwenzeka ngenxa (ubunzima ukwanda) nokupheliswa ngesiquphe routeing esifubeni ukuphefumla. Isizathu sokuba oku kube meko efana ukuwa ekucinezelekeni kwam, umhadi isanti, kule ndawo imxinwa yesihlwele. A uphawu olu hlobo zizalwa yi kabukhali cyanosis ukugruzuka ubuso ezininzi phezu kwentloko yakhe, umzimba puffy. Ukuba esifubeni wenza into ubunzima enkulu, kusenokubakho ezahlukeneyo kwamathambo.

Ubungqina ukufa ukusuka zizalwa ezinxulumene ngokuma isithintelo izinto ezahlukeneyo, kukuba xa kuvulwa ubhaqo. Inqanaba elalana lwemizimba amazwe kuxhomekeke ngobukhulu. Umzekelo, imizimba ezincinane ezifana ezifana nesanti, ulwelo angene kuwo phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zaloo Isifuba.

Zizalwa kunokwenzeka yaye phantsi kwempembelelo lomnye umntu. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ixhoba babengenayo nayiphi uxhathiso kwi lokubulala, ngoko olu hlobo kunzima kakhulu ukuba umahluko kwabanye yaye ngokufuthi ekuphandeni amatyala okubulala wathatha ngenxa yeengozi okanye ukuzibulala. Ukuba lokubulala senziwa ngelaphu ethambileyo okanye ngesandla ukuba umzimba ofileyo sinokuhlala invoyisi ezithile apho uviwo lonyango basenkundleni kwaye wenze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo. Kodwa ke, kwakhona, kukho amaxesha xa ukuqinisekisa isizathu esithile ayikwazi yokuswela. Kweso sifundo, abaphandi wafunda imizimba yazo zonke iinkcukacha asenokubonisa uhlobo, ifomu ye zizalwa. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ngokufanelekileyo umda ukuba yintoni kodwa kuthetha ukuba abhekisele.