Kutuzov: iimpawu athelekisekayo (ngokususela inoveli "War Noxolo" LN zikaTolstoy)

I inoveli "War Noxolo" - enye imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu yaye yaziwa kakuhle ngenkulungwane ye-19, kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa ehlabathini lonke. Uye waqaphela abagxeki zasekhaya yaseYurophu ngoko nangoko emva kokupapashwa. Konke oku ngenxa italente emangalisayo Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstova, owadala imveliso multi-amaninzi engenamandla analogue kule ncwadi.

Eli nqaku sigxile abalinganiswa ababini le mveliso emangalisayo. Ugqaliselo lwethu luya kuba Kutuzov, uphawu lothelekiso olumele ukubaluleka enkulu eceleni. Roman akayi kakuhle kakuhle ngaphandle ekuqondeni indima ngaba balinganiswa.

Creativity LN Tolstoy

Le yokuqala, okunyusileyo udumo ukuya Tolstoy - ingqokelela "Amabali Sevastopol". Isiseko wabeka ngexesha emkhosini zombhali ngexesha iCrimea War.

Noko ke, impumelelo lwalungabangelwa Tolstoy waqala umsebenzi ezoncwadi, kwelinye icala, emva kwexesha elithile wagqiba ekubeni athabathe ngumlimi waza waya Yasnaya Polyana. Kwaye apha, emva komtshato wakhe, owazalwa imisebenzi omkhulu adumileyo: "Anna Karenina", "War Noxolo", "I Kreutzer Sonata", "Sunday". Ngelo xesha Tolstoy ivula isikolo oonyana zonke iiklasi, kuquka inqaba, idala oonobumba okhethekileyo.

Indlela yokuphila yombhali waphula off ngo-1910 kule kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, uTolstoy wazama ukuqonda ehlabathini ukuqonda indima womntu kulo. ingqiqo yakhe ngamnye kwimbali kuboniswa abalinganiswa yenoveli "War Noxolo" (Kutuzov). iimpawu zothelekiso ngaba balinganiswa kubonisa ngokupheleleyo isimo sengqondo umbhali, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yezizathu iziganeko ezinkulu, kodwa imfazwe ngokwayo, kodwa kwanabo ngubani iqala.

I inoveli "War Noxolo"

"War Noxolo" - inoveli ukuba akukho Zibe. Le mveliso unique izuze impumelelo yayo kungekuphela nje isikali zichazwa ziganeko zembali, kodwa kwakhona indlela uTolstoy yakwazi ukubafundisa. namatheko wengqesho indawo ekumane imfazwe, imifanekiso yookumkani kunye nomfanekiso nabalawuli enye wamajoni. Umbhali iveza zonke iinkalo zobomi eRashiya, ukusuka yenkcubeko ukuya emkhosini.

Ingakumbi ngobuchule uTolstoy weza umfanekiso abalinganiswa ngokubhala ukuba iinkcukacha wokugqibela, kwaye oodwi zincinane umlinganiswa. uphawu nganye - abantu eyahlukileyo enobuhle zabo nezingalunganga. Kufakwe, Kutuzov, iimpawu lokuthelekisa apho abanomdla kwindawo yokuqala thina, kuvela kwinoveli abantu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Zonke izenzo zabo kakhulu ubhalo eziyelelene nomlinganiswa kunye umbono ehlabathini.

Kutuzov: iimpawu zothelekiso

Okokuqala kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba malunga Kutuzov Tolstoy kunye uNapoleon kufuneka uvavanyo ecacileyo yokuziphatha, wagqiba uloyiso kunye ngokoyiswa enye. Enyanisweni, isiphumo imfazwe - uloyiso osemthethweni zobulungisa phezu lonya.

Ngoko ke, ezi namaqhawe zichasene omnye komnye, njengoko unako kukunikwa elungileyo kuphela ububi. inkangeleko, intetho, abalinganiswa, ngembeko, iminqweno, iimvakalelo zabo zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Akukho ukufana ningathwali Kutuzov, iimpawu athelekisekayo (yokubhalwa zidweliswe ngezantsi) iqinisekisa kuphela oku.

Indima embalini: kukaNapoleon Kutuzov

UTolstoy waba ukuqonda kwakhe ziinkqubo. Umbhali omkhulu babekholelwa ukuba indima egwebayo idlalwa ngabantu, umntu omnye, enoba engaqhelekanga kusenokuba, nako ukutshintsha nantoni na.

Kungenxa kule ingqiqo size sisayinwe le ntswela esisiseko phakathi Kutuzov ne uNapoleon. mphathi Russian akazami ukulawula, uyaqonda ukuba konke oko kuxhomekeke amandla kwabantu kunye nendima yayo - kuphela ukuhlela nokukhuthaza namajoni. Bonaparte, phezu koko, iqwalasela ngokwakhe inkosi le meko. Yena uzibona ngokoqobo uthixo, kwaye wenza yonke into ukuze azalisekise umnqweno wakhe ukuba abe ngumlawuli wehlabathi. Yena zange awukhathalele izimvo zabantu bakhe, uNapoleon ayihlawuli ingqalelo ukuba imikhosi yakhe, akakhathali nokuba phambi kokuba umntu ngaphandle ngokwakho.

"Kutuzov: iimpawu athelekisekayo" - isincoko ngesi sihloko ingaqalwa nje kunye nobudlelwane umbutho bempi ukuba amajoni zabo, njengoko kuchazwe kule kunye nesimo sabo ngabantu babo. Gentle, onguYise olukhathalayo Kutuzov kunye narcissistic, namdla uNapoleon - oku ke iimpawu eziphambili kula maqhawe.

Imbonakalo Kutuzov and uNapoleon

Ngaphandle Kutuzov kunye uNapoleon yile ezahlukileyo ngaphakathi. Kutuzov, guided izenzo zabo ubulumko babantu, phantse lonk ezolileyo, ngenyameko ubungqina, izijekulo ezilula kunye nembonakalo yobuso. Yena unkabi rhoqo, "indoda endala" okhalazayo, vula engeva naluphi na uhlobo yaba ukuzenzisa. iyalibala lakhe enxulumene kunye nokuqonda into eyenzekayo, Kutuzov usoloko uyazi into eza kuphelisa imfazwe yaye yintoni ingxoxo-mpikiswano.

UNapoleon ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, indlela yakhe izele uhanahaniso, kungokunyhwalaza, kunye zokuqwebisa. Yinto encinane, nenqatha, fussy. unkabi zakhe mnandi, wazenza intetho.

Njengokuba isibhakabhaka nomhlaba ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle Kutuzov, iimpawu athelekisekayo (Uluhlu kunye kucaphulo inikezelwe ngezantsi) iqinisekisa kuphela oku.

Isimilo kukaNapoleon Kutuzov

Tolstoy unika Kutuzova intsomi ubulumko Russian oyinyaniso. Ubuzwe, ubutyebi ngokomoya, ububele kunye nenkathalo - yiloo nto iphambili kolu mlinganiswa. Uyazi ukuba imfazwe kunye ukufa ugwetyelwe. Ngako oko indalo ngokwayo, kuthwelwe ngamandla ethandwayo, uzama ukukhusela isiqalo yintlekele. Kutuzov uziva ubunye wakhe nabantu, uyazi kuphela inxalenye lonke olukhulu kwaye kuxhomekeke indlela yembali.

UNapoleon, phezu koko, uzibona ukuba indoda ezizodwa, bezimisele ngokuqinisekileyo kulawula kuloo ndawo. Ziziphi iimpawu ezahlukeneyo Kutuzov kuthwelwe, iimpawu athelekisekayo (itheyibhile eboniswe ngezantsi) iyakungqina oku. Bonaparte uziphilelayo yena kuphela, ayinandaba malunga inani lamaxhoba kunye nezinye iilahleko abantu, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuze baphumelele. Imifanekiso ngokwakhe elingabalamli njengowongamileyo, umlawuli French iyaqhubeka abakhathalele ibukeka njani. Tolstoy ngokukodwa ekugculela kuye, eyenza kucace ukuba umfundi iimbambano kunye akalutho uNapoleon.

Kutuzov: iimpawu athelekisekayo. Table ne yokubhalwa

isiphelo

Zicacile kwaye zibekwe ngokungaxandanga kuboniswe yi Tolstoy, Kutuzov kunye uNapoleon. iimpawu lokuthelekisa omfutshane ingavezwa isivakalisi: longquzulwano phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. ntoni ke abo babemi phezu indlela wentshabalalo, akufanelanga ukuba aphathwe nayiphi na imfesane okanye ukuqonda. Ivela kule ndawo imele imfazwe kula madoda mabini ezinkulu, kunye yimibono zayo, Tolstoy.