Zeziphi izithethe iKrismesi e Ukraine?

IKrismesi - umkhosi eliqaqambileyo zizityebi kwizithethe, apho nyaka ngamnye nijonge phambili abadala kunye nabantwana. Ubunono onxibe umthi weKrismesi, izipho cute, carols emnandi, isidlo okunencasa, i Didukh elikhulu yaye kungakholeleki ithamsanqa amabali - zonke ezi iziqalelo mbhiyozo, ngaphandle leyo ithe charm yayo. Kwilizwe ngasinye namasiko alo for Christmas. E Ukraine, bathi ngamnye kwaye asilolokwenyani, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi umdla, kunokuba nayiphi na enye kwikona iplanethi yethu enkulukazi.

Ukulungiselela le holide

Oku Kwaze ngexesha lokuvuna ekwindla. Kwathiwa ke isivuno festive Didukh - ubotshwe isithungu ngentsontelo yemisonto hay, apho ezihonjiswe papa ezahlukeneyo: ingqolowa, ihabile, kunye rye. Sikhetha iindlebe ezintle zengqolowa, hay, xa kufuneka ukuba ngokuyimfuneko ezithambileyo kunye aqholiweyo. Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni yale holide, nkqu loNyaka oMtsha, sizama ukugqiba yonke imicimbi ibalulekileyo yezoqoqosho: feed ukuvunwa izilwanyana zasekhaya, ukuhlanza entwasahlobo endlwini, iisilingi aqatywe mhlophe, iiglasi beqabe kunye wakwaMowabhi.

Isithethe yokubhiyozela iKrismesi e Ukraine ane- incasa yawo ekhethekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, intloko-ntsapho yathenga umfazi kunye nabantwana iimpahla ezintsha kunye izitya ezintsha. Abafazi bahlanganisana ngokuhlwa, yaye ngoncedo amafutha, iqokelelwe apiary zabo, wenza amakhandlela osontiweyo ezintle, ezithi ke ngoko ezihonjiswe kwi Eva Christmas etafileni kunye igumbi. Ngaphezu kubo bezikrokrela imithandazo ezizodwa kunye kugxothwe, ngoko wazuza namandla angummangaliso. abafana namantombazana, neliya, abaqhuba carols iKrismesi, wayenxiba athungwe isiko kunye master nesigcawu.

Ngomhla obandulela iKrismesi

Ngentsasa ngoJanuwari 6 kunye ngumqhagi yokuqala wavuka yonke intsapho. Le iindwendwe wathabatha iinkuni ezisixhenxe, awafika luhlehliswe iiveki ezisixhenxe, necocekileyo Eyisongile ke kwelo ziko. Ukuba kwakufuneka uyipheke izidlo eziphambili iholide - kutyu kunye uzvar. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, ngoSuku ngeKrismesi e Ukraine bebasa i "siphila 'emlilweni, kuba loo ukusetyenziswa intsimbi okanye indlela endala: ekuxabeleni izinti ezimbini iinkuni. Kuphela kwinkulungwane XX baqalisa ukusebenzisa imatshisi, kodwa iilali zikude siko lomlilo "live" siyakhuselwa unanamhla.

Umnini wendlu kunye kwimitha kwelanga ukuvula zonke iingcango neefestile endlwini, nkqu emasangweni izitali, cowsheds kunye koovimba. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba uthixo elityebileyo isivuno uya ngeli xesha emhlabeni ajonge kwezo iintendelezo, apho ke ngezandla ezishushu. Iinkomo efafazwe iimbewu poppy, ukuze uzikhusele imimoya emdaka kuye. Amadoda engaphambili isidlo semifuno festive wangena kule indlu enguronta ngaphambili Didukh ofefa ngamanzi, waqokelela yokuqala ukusa. Isigwebo phezu isithungu omthandazo, ucela uThixo ngenxa yempilo nobutyebi kulo nyaka umiyo.

isidlo ukupheka

Yaba isiko eyodwa apho abafazi kuphela wathabatha inxaxheba, kodwa ngamadoda abo nabantwana. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, ngoSuku ngeKrismesi e Ukraine (in IsiNgesi - Eve) esityeni engundoqo ingqalelo kutya. Lokulungiselela yayo uyamthabatha kulu bazifake ingqolowa kunye namanzi, bechwetheziwe phambi kwelanga. Emva Kutya nge welding, noko ke wongezelela amandongomane, nobusi, poppy kunye neerasentyisi. Yona Uzvara, oko kwenziwa zikhiwa ekwindla womisa iziqhamo: amapere, ama-apile, nabantwana.

Mfuneko ukuba abe khona etafileni kunye Knysh - yephayi ukugcwaliswa. On top of yabeka phandle iqebengwana elibusazinge elincinane, yenzelwe imiphefumlo yezinyanya. Emva koko iindwendwe ebhaka rolls ibhityile, okuphekiweyo isitya esitsha abotshwe kunye amakhowa, amadombolo kunye iitapile kunye nezinye izitya. Xa zizonke, kwakufuneka 12 Zonke izitya leeholide wazibeka phezu kwetafile, yetafula ezintle kade, apho iimbombo wabeka cloves ye KFile - likhusela intsapho ububi ezahlukeneyo nasebubini kunye ngeliso elibi.

Didukh

Emva sabekwa etafileni, intloko yendlu kunye nendlu unyana wakhe omkhulu zicima Didukh. Embundwini womnyango ukuba kufikelelwe kuwo iindwendwe kunye kwesibane elikhanyayo esandleni elinye kunye Knyshov kwenye. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, ngoSuku ngeKrismesi e Ukraine, abantwana babeka Didukh on yokuvuma, wabeka yi hay. Emva kwale malyshnya isiko liqengqiwe phantsi, ukuze izilwanyana ziguqulelwa kuqoqosho.

Didukh kumaxesha amandulo yaba analogu mihla onxibe umthi weKrismesi. Yena - uphawu iKrismesi, ngoko ke usoloko lithathe indawo kwiwonga etafileni entloko. Ukubhiyozela yesiko leKrismesi Ukraine zibonisa ukuba nokuxubana awayehlala kuloo mmandla, wayekholelwa ngamandla amangalisayo Didukh. Ayekholelwa ukuba emva ukuvuna yena ahlale imiphefumlo nezalamane ezifileyo.

Emva kokuba aphume barn kwindlu mikhosi Didukh susa akuvumelekile ukuba enze nayiphi na iirobhothi yasekhaya. Amantombazana de waya egxalabeni le ezitalatweni eyenziwe ezikrazukileyo nawezonakeleyo, ukwenzela ukuba singaweli isilingo. Kangangeentsuku ezintathu abantu sasincokola ekhululekile. Inye kuphela into wavunyelwa ukuba ndenze ukukhangela emva iinkomo.

meatless isidlo

Xa onke amasiko kunye nemibhiyozo zenzekileyo, amalungu entsapho enxibe iimpahla ezintle, kunye ngabomvu imbonakalo inkwenkwezi yokuqala esibhakabhakeni ebusuku - ngoko nje kube yinto enokwenzeka ukuba ahlale etafileni. Abantu ukudla imini yonke phambi kwayo - musani ukudla, usele amanzi kuphela - ngoko ke umzuzu ingakumbi elide ilindelwe.

Zeziphi izithethe iKrismesi e Ukraine ezinxulumene Svyatvecherom? Okokuqala, ngokwesiko kuqala ahlale phantsi emantloko etafileni yentsapho. Okulandelayo ku akuso abanye: abazali, nomfazi, nabantwana. Phambi kokuba uhlale phantsi, kukho abantu ukuvuthela ezitulweni, ngoko ke musa ngempazamo cinezela phantsi oomoya ukuba akwazi nestle. Okwesibini, umnini kufuneka ukufunda umthandazo, emva koko kwenzeka okudliwayo. Okokuqala sazama kutyu, ngoko zonke ezinye izitya ngexesha. Lonke eli xesha kumbindi itafile emi Knysh kuziqhusheka ngendlela ikhandlela elikhanyayo.

Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba isidlo endlwini uya kufika abantu abangamahlwempu - oku ulonwabo. sebeye ke ukujula ngecephe scullery ukuya eluphahleni, abantu babekholelwa ukuba kwisiko uya kuzisa ubutyebi inkunkuma iinkomo, yaye ke ngoko nempumelelo.

emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa,

Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, ngoSuku ngeKrismesi e Ukraine Svyatvecher baphela carols. Abantu kuqala wayecula kuzo entsapho yakho, ngoko ke wabaleka waya endlwini maskers gang lonke nekhaya, obethanda nabanini ubutyebi, impilo kunye ithamsanqa, uze ngeengoma zazo sicula intsikelelo isiko ngokuzalwa kukaKristu. Le mbasa efunyenweyo ephatha sweet okanye yokhaliso ezibizayo.

ubuthongo oyiNgcwele emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa, akukho namnye wahamba. Abantu bazama ukuchitha ixesha kunye nentsapho yakho. Out of indlu zingazange kwamkelwa: abantwana kuphela ukuthatha ephatha etafileni wayisa nootatomkhulu babo, abazali kunye owayemele. Kwi window Ungqameko ubusuku amakhandlela avuthayo uphela, bebasa indlela imiphefumlo abafileyo na ukhangela ukukhanya. Kananjalo kubo bashiya kutyu kunye nezinye izitya phezu kwetafile yeholide.

Emva zobusuku intombi eseliganiwe babezibuza: kwi amagqabi eti, nezipili, iibhutsi livila. Kukholelwa ukuba le ebusuku kuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uphakamise komkhusane elizayo. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ingxabano, nomsindo uze uthi amagama amabi, ngokuba busuku ndimve umoya okhohlakeleyo, ukuba wandwendwela ngaphandle.

Januwari 7

Ngosuku olulandelayo, kusasa kanye kwakhona Kolyada. Aba bafana vinchuvalniki, amantombazana ukuba abingelele iinginginya de January 8. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, ngoSuku ngeKrismesi e Ukraine (in IsiNgesi - Usuku iKrismesi) abafana ngesisa iipayi, epha, ama-apile kunye neenqoba. Abantu baya ecaweni ngenxa yenkonzo festive, emva koko kwakucingwa ukuba iKrismesi weza ngokupheleleyo amalungelo abo asemthethweni.

Siya kwandula ke ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezintathu: lonke eli xesha, abantu balapha baya emakhayeni zabanye kwaye bacula iingoma iKrismesi waphefumla. Family nohola imvulophu ekhaya amakhandlela umsi uyaphuma etempileni, wafefa amanzi angcwele ezimbombeni. Trapeznichayut akusekho angamarhoqorhoqo kunye nokuzila ukutya. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, ngoSuku ngeKrismesi e Ukraine ngoJanuwari 7 Banceda sausage-krovyanku, ijeli, ose, lard, itshizi ekhaya emthubi, iihagu wafaka njalo njalo. Ebusuku bahlanganisana kufuphi nebandla, amalungiselelo imikhosi: imidaniso isangqa, zacula, yangqungqa, anqwenela wonke umntu odibana ulonwabo kunye ithamsanqa kuNyaka oMtsha.