Njani kunokwembiwa kakuhle

Ukubhola amanani amaqula kuyahlukana nedlela emhlabeni kunye nobunzulu amanzi kwaye iqala evela engange-4 amawaka square metre nganye. Kakade ke, lo msebenzi kunokwenziwa ngokwakho, kodwa ufuna ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Indawo womthombo kufuneka aa Incopho na ukuhamba kwamanzi omhlaba. Ukuba umhlaba uphawuleka isakhiwo exineneyo owomileyo, inkqubo kube lula ukongeza ngamaxesha ka 2.3 eelitha zamanzi. Ngokubanzi, kusetyenziswa gauge sokubhola, kodwa ukhetho osenyongweni isiba isixhobo coil ngenxa emaweni exineneyo viscous. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kunokwembiwa equleni kwinqanaba lokugqibela lisoloko wenza lozhechnym borer, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iyunithi isetyenziswa ngaphambili.

Ukusuka zithini iindleko kuxhomekeke

The main into kwi amaxabiso yi ubunzulu ukumba, leyo kuxhomekeke kubukho kwe-akhwifa le. Oko kukuthi, ungegqithi ivela komhlaba, kunokwembiwa ezibizayo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokwakha ngaphezulu. Ukuntsonkotha umsebenzi ichaphazela uhlobo lomhlaba le ndawo. umhlaba ashinyeneyo rocky nzima le ngxaki, lo gama imingxuma umhlaba ethambileyo udlula lula kakhulu.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ekudaleni kakuhle;

• Umatshini ukubhola kakuhle;
• ukumba manual.

Ubunzulu-akhwifa le onefuthe kwinani ukhetho ubuchule.

yethemba

Shaft Umphezulu engaphakathi isale izinto ezahlukeneyo abakukhusela ezindongeni nokungena meltwater. Le kwiplanga ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo, izitena, amakhonkco ngekhonkrithi namatye. izinto ngamnye uneempawu zawo eziluncedo. Umzekelo, isitena ngokwenene kufuna ixesha elininzi neenzame, lo gama le ndlela anobungozi. Xa isicelo amakhonkco eziphathekayo kukho amathuba ukuvuza, kodwa umsebenzi wenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha icici nakumphezulu shaft nga uqale ukususa, ukutshintsha iziphumo umphantsi nomphezulu womhlaba kunye nefuthe kwezulu. Ngenxa yoko, amatye ukuwa ngamanzi nesanti. Ukongeza izinto ezisetyenziselwa lining, ekugqibeni ixabiso kuthathelwa ingqalelo indlela ngenxa yokuvalwa nokuqinisa.

Ntoni na kule nkqubo yokudala iqula

Umatshini ukubhola kakuhle kungabandakanya yonke inkqubo kunikwe kwakho umthombo wamanzi kunye simba kuphela umhadi, konke oko kuxhomekeke amathuba zemali kunye neemfuno zabaxumi.

Uluhlu yomsebenzi olongezelelweyo iqulethe ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ukumpompa fluid. Okokuqala, amanzi amdaka engena umhlaba kunye ukungcola. Emva ngobungxamo wayo nako ukusebenzisa equleni.
• Ukudala indawo eyimfama. Inika ukhuseleko emanzini komhlaba kunye nokomelezwa nakumphezulu kwizikhondo.
• Icebo lokucoca ulwelo. Njengoko isihluzi izinto zidla kusetyenziswa igrabile namatye awayekhotyokiswa. Ezantsi equleni izele ngamatye, kunye umaleko yazo kufuneka ibe ubuncinane 25 cm.
• izixhobo Plumbing. Unikezelo lwamanzi ingasetyenziswa zombini mechanism ncwadana kunye zombane.
• Ukwakhiwa isigubungelo. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezenziwe izinto ezikhethiweyo, kwaye ukuziphatha yesi sigaba msebenzi phantsi amandla aleleyo omntu ngamnye.
• ukususwa emhlabeni. Kwezinye iimeko, le ndawo ayikho ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ogrunjiweyo, ngoko kukho imfuneko ukuthumela yona.

isixhobo

Ukugrumba amaqula amanzi, kuxhomekeke emhlabeni okhoyo, ingenziwa ngokuthi ifuthe okanye ukujiwuza, nganye kuzo ifuna ukusetyenziswa amacebiso ezahlukeneyo. Ngokumba ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukujikajika - tip kusetyenziswa ukulawula kwisixhobo kwaye kwiglasana ebethelelwa apha inxalenye eliphezulu ngentonga.
• Ukugrumba emkhonweni azinamsonto tapered lungena phezu ngentonga. steel okuqinileyo lisetyenziswa imveliso yawo.
• Intonga ngokumila isikwere kunye ubukhulu ngaphakathi-50 mm.

kakuhle ukubhola: iimpawu

Lomhlaba, eziwayo kuyaqhubeka, ingathintela kakuhle. Ukuthintela ukuba obvalivaniya ukubaqhelisa nenxitywa kwi the istili, netoti leyo ibabambezelayo idlula ubungakanani kombiwa kuyo. Xa kungqameko inqawe azinamsonto, kufuneka ukuba akhe kukuqiniswa zamaqula.

Ukubaqhelisa ihamba nkqo kwindawo ekujoliswe kwindawo kakuhle olubekwe ibhodi engqindilili i Sika uvula ngokungqinelana kubungakanani istili. Xa inkqubo ngcembe ukwandisa yandisa okuvula.

Ukubhola womthombo kwenziwa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ekhethiweyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo lomhlaba. ngwane emanzi neyomileyo ifuna ukusetyenziswa amacephe bailer. Ukuba umhlaba iqulethe eninzi iingqalutye kunye uhlalutye, ukudibanisa bailer basike.

Kuba rocks ne ezixineneyo kunye neliphakathi na indlela kusombiwa kakuhle kukothuka. Kuliwa phezu kwentambo okanye ngentonga. I ukhetho lokuqala ilungele nokudalwa umngxuma onzulu. Kwakhona wafumana ukusasazeka elaneleyo oomatshini zokumba yaye sokumpompa amanzi. simba Isantya usebenzisa ngabo 2 m / hr, kunye nomsebenzi efunekayo ukuze abantu ababini ababandakanyekayo.