Ukuhlwayela complex "Kuzbass": ezizodwa zobugcisa, umenzi, ncomo

Ukuhlwayela complex "Kuzbass" - eyahlukileyo umfuziselo we-Russian isizukulwana esitsha izixhobo zezolimo inkampani "Agro". Kolimo pnevmoseyalki ungumlimi kwaye ivumela iyunithi ongatshatanga Khulula yokupasa enye, uhlwayela kwaye ilungelelanise umhlaba ngaphandle elimayo kwangaphambili.

zobuchwepheshe Agricultural kwinkulungwane xxi

amava World ibonisa ukuba ixesha elide impumelelo yezolimo zibalulekile, hayi ubuninzi isivuno nokuchuma komhlaba nokulondolozwa iminyaka emininzi. Ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo eyiyo kwezibonelelo - kubalulekile kukhuseleko lokutya.

ubugcisa Agricultural esetyenziswa Russia kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo sezishiywe lixesha kwaye kufuneka imigaqo zokulima umhlaba uhlaziyo. umsebenzi Field - amandla endilichitha ukusebenza kwisityalo, ngoko kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe eyiyo ngumba engundaba.

Kulo mba, umatshini imbewu "Kuzbass" enye indlela elihle lokuba indlela unyango lomhlaba zemveli apho umhlaba kufuneka kuqala ulima uze kuhlwayelwa zaboronovat. Iyunithi olutsha luvumela ukudibanisa ezi ukusebenza lokuphumelela enye.

Ukuhlwayela complex "Kuzbass": umenzi

PC "Kuzbass" Kemerovo wavelisa "Agro" ukususela ngo-1994. Bangaphezu kwama-70% azo zonke iinxalenye neendibano eziveliswe ngamashishini zasekhaya. Kwezi, isiqingatha ngaphezu - kummandla ngokwayo.

oomatshini Agricultural kunye nezixhobo "Agro" ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa engasezantsi eSiberia. Ukongezelela, ezininzi ezilikhulu PC "Kuzbass" yafumana iifama evela kwimimandla zamashumi mane Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Ukraine kunye namanye amazwe.

incazelo

"Kuzbass" libhekisela iseti zokulima ezincinci. ukugwebileyo kuyo endle kwanele ukwenza umjikelo opheleleyo yokutyala: kulinywe, basinda, imbewu, isichumiso, reconsolidation lomhlaba kunye yokunxiba nembewu sokulinganisa. Ngaloo ndlela yokutsiba isigaba yokuqala nokulungiswa komhlaba phambi kokutyala efunekayo xa usebenzisa ubugcisa emveli lwezolimo. Xa isicelo se PC kwandisa ukuntshula iimbewu, izityalo zikhula sempilweni, abe indlebe kakuhle ingqolowa kwakheka.

Umkhandi emsebenzini kakhulu automated kwaye ngekhompyutha. Ngomhla isisitheliso esweni ezizodwa ibonisa lonke ulwazi kumacandelo unit le. Itrekta elawula uxinzelelo kwi womoya kwinqanaba parameters inkqubo, izichumiso kunye iinkozo hopper, ukusebenza drive amalungiselelo ayihlwayelayo umntu, kunye nezinye iinkqubo.

Iimpawu yokusebenza

Kwi-PC, oko laphumeza elilodwa inkqubo umoya Russian kwaye i ezenzekelayo multi-hopper. Zombini gumbi hopper zizimele kwezinye iindlela ngamnye ekuhlwayeleni, ukuze ngasinye kwezi lamagumbi unokuhluthiswa ngaxeshanye isichumiso kunye nembewu. Imilinganiso yalo kwisixhobo ivumela naziphi na ukudla okuziinkozo ngokulinganayo kuhlwayelwa legumes.

Le inoculum yembewu ithumbu kwinkqubo ekhutshwe phantsi koxinzelelo ezaziphaphatheka a fan enamandla ukuba iqhutywa injini yayo diesel lakhe. Iimbewu ngokoqobo ezikhule emhlabeni unzulu esizisebenzelayo elungelelanisiweyo. Ngoko ke inkqubo packer kuqinisa kancinane umhlaba olimekayo, ukuqinisekisa qhagamshelana ngokupheleleyo imbewu kunye nomhlaba. Ukuze ufumane ikopi ngqo ngengingqi ziyaxhonywa ngababini enyusiweyo amavili packer kwi lwezimiselo.

iimpawu

PC "Kuzbass" ifumaneka iinguqulelo ezine: PC 6.1, PC 8.5, PC 9.7 kunye PC-12.2 kunye kumanqanaba angafaniyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Amanani abonisa kwindawo unyango kwisihloko ububanzi isikofolo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ububanzi yezothutho zonke iimodeli kwakuso -. 5.6 m Oku kwanele ukuba izithuthi lula kwiindlela zoluntu, elinywayo umatshini "Kuzbass".

Ukucacisa lokubolekwa lucaciswa kule theyibhile ilapha ngezantsi.

buhle

oomatshini kwezolimo kunye nezixhobo zezona nto ibalulekileyo impumelelo yolawulo. PC "Kuzbass":

• Oku kunciphisa imfuno kwiitrektara amaxesha 4-6;
• Oku kunciphisa imfuno yabasebenzi kukuphinda-5;
• kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa namafutha ngama-50%;
• kuphucula ukusebenza kathathu;
• kwandisa isivuno ngo 4-6 t / ha.

Esi sakhiwo ivumela ekwehliseni ngesiqingatha iindleko kwimveliso yezityalo. Kunye a single unit PC 8.5 ngexesha ngalinye ukuhlakulela iihektare 1500 zomhlaba.

iinzuzo zoqoqosho

amafama Russian senze olwandayo iindleko zemveliso yezolimo ngokusebenzisa ubuchule multioperational ukukhuliswa yemveli. Ngaloo ndlela ke iindleko iimveliso owayenefama esezantsi, badla nkqu ziquka indleko (kumafama amancinci kunye iifama ezinkulu). Ngokucacileyo, imfuno ukunciphisa iindleko. impumelelo enkulu enokwen- ngokuvuselela izixhobo-eneji kwi umsebenzi iindleko-olusebenzayo nokwandisa intsimi.

Le ndlela yemveli kubandakanya elima, ukulungiselela wokutyalela, zokutyala nokucofa ngokwayo. Oku kufuna iisethi ezine ngoomatshini (itrektara + umatshini) iindleko zizonke ezizigidi 20-30 engange. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, inkqubo imbewu "Kuzbass" kubantu bonke, kwaye ithatha enye imvelaphi amandla injini itektala zomyalelo iilitha 180-400 kuphela. a. Iindleko - million 10-15 engange, kuxhomekeka ukulungiswa.

Ukongeza malini iinzuzo, maxa wambi ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhlwayela. Ukongeza, ukuphuculwa izalathisi ekuzakuqalwa zomhlaba iziphumo ngenxa zingawucongi bomashini imbewu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba kwiminyaka emininzi ukulondoloza ongaphezulu nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa bawo yokukhula. Noko ke, ukufunyanwa izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo komhlaba ethile kunye neemeko zemozulu mmandla.

Ukuhlwayela complex "Kuzbass": ncomo

Okwangoku, kukho zintsonkothile ezimbini efanayo "Kuzbass" yaye "Agromaster". Lokubolekwa ukuzabalaza ngokwabo kwimihlaba weRashiya zemveliso Kemerovo, owesibini unikelwa ngeendleko eziphantsi. Ngokokubona yamafama, "Kuzbass" noloqoqosho ngakumbi yaye kulula ukugcina wabulela injini idizili.

Ezinye izakhiwo zombini abavelisi abafumana iingxaki imboni ukulawula xa besebenza ngesantya ephantsi kakhulu okanye phezulu kakhulu (hayi rhoqo). Kwakhona, xa ngesantya esiphezulu senxulumano kwaye imbewu ukufuma ophezulu (kunye nesichumiso) inokubonakalisa nedos: impahla backfilled akanalo nexesha ukuya kwisixhobo. Oku ngenxa yokusetyenziswa PC ngokungafanelekanga kwaye iyunithi thabatha.

Ngokutsho kumafama, umatshini imbewu yonke "Kuzbass" ekutyaleni esemgangathweni ngaphantsi imifuziselo elizweni kuYohane Deere, Morris kunye nabanye. Le nkqubo unako ukukhonza umzekelo olusebenzayo iiteknoloji ezintsha zokulima kwi Russian Federation nje.