Yokucinga eziphambukileyo nje ngesiseko ubuntu creative

Sicinga Ingaba umsebenzi kwengqondo yomntu, nto leyo ingcamango okanye ingcinga. Kukholelwa ukuba lo msebenzi yengundoqo umahluko phakathi komntu nesilwanyana. iindlela zokucinga zezi kakhulu ezahlukeneyo: ingqiqo, zejiyometri, ukhanyiso, clairgnosis, singathani, njl osemqoka yalo esentloko kukuba ipropati okufumana ulwazi oluthile malunga ihlabathi ukuba ayikwazi kufunyanwa ngokusebenzisa umbono zesiqhelo. Ukucinga kuhlangene ukuba ubuchopho. Lo msebenzi kakhulu sizalwa bonke abantu, kodwa thina sinokuthi ukuba "ilele." Bavuka kwenzeka ngethuba wabagagamela enkcubeko kunye oluntu nezithethe zolwimi, iindlela zobomi ebonakalayo, ngamanye amagama, xa inkqubo elihle kwezentlalo.

Ngoko ke, lo yokucinga sisiphumo nokusebenza kwengqondo. Iingcali ukuchonga ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili: iingcinga convergent kunye ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, njengoko iintlobo umsebenzi yengqondo yabantu iya kuquka: okusesikweni, exoxa nabantu, ingqiqo.

Convergent yokucinga (analysis) esekelwe ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa kwanobuchule ngaphambili bafunda ubuchule ukusombulula ingxaki ethile. Ngamanye amazwi, umntu ofumana kwi inkqubo nokwenziwa kwemilinganiselo zentlalo imiyalelo engqalileyo ngendlela ukwenza phezu isenzeko kwimeko ethile ebomini, kwaye kufuneka banikwe imiyalelo ubomi. Lo mntu akuthethi ucinge kutheni kufuneka wenze njalo, kwaye hayi ngenye indlela, inkqubo yokucinga na edibene lo msebenzi.

Oku kwahlukile ke analytical eziphambukileyo yokucinga (non-standard), ngokusekelwe kuphando imisebenzi ethile usebenzisa indlela ebubuchule. Olu hlobo yokucinga kubandakanya ukufumana yeseti izisombululo ingxaki efanayo, okanye ingxaki ukukhethwa elandelayo ubalaseleyo kubo. Le mbono "iingcinga eziphambukileyo" kwi psychology savelisa Isazinzulu D. Gilford, ngubani wachaza divergence ngokuthi "indlela yokucinga, eya kumacala ahlukeneyo." Guildford Kweza kwisigqibo sokuba olu hlobo lomsebenzi yobuchopho womntu ivumela cinca-cinci ku iindlela ezisisiseko zokusombulula naziphi na iingxaki, nto leyo ekugqibeleni iziphumo ezingalindelekanga kunye nezigqibo.

Isiseko yokucinga ezahlukeneyo yi lengqondo. Ababuqiqileyo ubulumko ubuchule bokucinga ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kubantwana abancinci. Ukuze ezi njongo kukho iimvavanyo ekhethekileyo ngokwasengqondweni, iziphumo apho ingcali uyakwazi ukubona umntwana ucinga ngobuchule okanye ukufumana isisombululo ngokusekelwe imithetho bangaphambili sele bafunda kunye nemimiselo. Njengovavanyo, ngengqondo ukwazi ukunikeza sifundo imali elilinganiselweyo ixesha ukufumana iindlela ezininzi ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana yekhadibhodi, umthi, iphepha, njl

Iindlela eziphambili yokucinga eziphambukileyo siyasondela imizobo unxulumano kunye nobuchule iintloko. Eyokuqala umfanekiso yenkqubo yokucinga ngokohlobo kwisiphaluka esithile, nto leyo ebonisa amagama athile kunye nezimvo ingxaki ezihlangene yehlukana ukusuka umqondo ephakathi amasebe kufika iintolo. Isiseko kule ndlela yeyona ubuninzi imibutho, ezingqina obungapheliyo ikhono lobuchopho bomntu. indlela iintloko ke nokusebenza yokusombulula ingxaki ethile ngokuvuselela umsebenzi okudala yonke nxaxheba ababandakanyeka kwinkqubo ngokuxoxa kunye ukufumana izisombululo. Umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye ngexesha elinye kufuneka benze kangangoko yezisombululo ezinokusebenza kule ngxaki. Ngaphezu koko, evela kwinani elipheleleyo izisombululo zikhethwa ezifaneleke kakhulu kwimeko ethile.

Ukuphuhlisa yokucinga eziphambukileyo kufuneka ibe ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Oku kunceda umntwana eyahlukileyo umbala iincwadi, iiphazili namaqhina. Kakade ke, asinguye wonk 'umntu azalwe umntu yoyilo ezele ilizwi, kodwa ukuphumeza indlela ebubuchule kushishino, ukusetyenziswa uyilo kumandla nawuphi na umntu. Abantwana indlela ebubuchule lwengqondo, njengoko umthetho, baphumelela ngakumbi esikolweni, kulula lokunciphisa izinto ezintsha ukuze babhale izincoko. Siyazi ukuba abantwana bacinga lukhulu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ulibele iingcinga, enika indlela kwimeko ezinzima. Ekubeni indlela ebubuchule ukuba yonke into ubudala nangaphezulu, kufuneka inkathalo luthathiwe ukuwela umgca iyaxokozela phakathi fantasy kukugeza. Creative, Kakade ke, bamkelekile, kodwa onke amanani ayo kuyimfuneko.