Indlela ukutshintsha amanqanaba amanzi omlambo

Utshintsho amanzi emilanjeni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho yoluntu. Kwaye kubalulekile nje kuphela kwezolimo kodwa ngenxa zobunjineli umbane kunye nolwakhiwo. Ngo-Russia, i amanqanaba amanzi emlanjeni okanye echibini zibalwa ngokuthelekiswa phezu koLwandle iBaltic kude nonxweme Kronstadt. Ithekhnoloji esifanayo iindidi ngeendidi okugcina amanzi.

Inqanaba amanzi emilanjeni: okunzulu yamaxesha

Mijelo na umlambo lichatshazelwe imiba emininzi enxulumene kummandla apho emlanjeni, kwakunye zonyaka utshintsho ezinokwenzeka kuyo nayiphi na imozulu. Ukuba umlambo aqukuqela imimandla zemozulu ezahlukeneyo, inani lezinto igalelo utshintsho kwinqanaba emanzini, nje kwandisa.

Amanqanaba amanzi omlambo ukuba kuvuka kakhulu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha eshushu, ngokuqhelekileyo imimandla eyomileyo, umlambo ngaphandle nzulu okanye owomileyo ngokupheleleyo, wakha ebizwa ngokuba yi-wadis. Nangona ukuphuphuma kwiibhanki zabo, ngokudala ummandla izikhukula, ekwaziyo kokonakalisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho kunye nezibonelelo emlanjeni ngexesha lemvula. Inqanaba lamanzi emilanjeni kwakhona kuvuswa yaye ebusika xa umkhenkce ophazamisa ukuhamba kwamanzi.

izinto anthropogenic

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye ikuyo kwindlela ukutshintsha amanqanaba amanzi omlambo, ingaba ulwakhiwo amadama ukuba izitishi zamandla.

Ukudalwa amadama amakhulu hydro iguqula kakhulu kwamanzi yendalo. Ngako oko, inqanaba liphuma ngaphezu edamini, ukudala umahluko ukuphakama kufuneka ukuba umbane.

Kwelinye icala, ulwakhiwo imiqobo ecaleni imilambo inceda ukukhusela abantu abahlala apha lomfula. Emva kobuntu yamanzi kunokuba ebonakalayo kangangokuba kakubi amakhaya abo, kwaye maxa wambi kuphele zokuhlala.

Ngokulawula amanqanaba amanzi omlambo, indoda ukhusela impahla yakhe sezulu, ufumana umbane, kodwa kwangaxeshanye yenza umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwindalo, ithwele ukufa bakuyo yonke yazo izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala kummandla ziimvula i kwedama. Kwezenkolo ziphakamisa rhoqo umba bona kokwakhiwa amadama ehlabathini lonke.

Nangona yokuba amanqanaba amanzi omlambo okanye echibini ziyahluka ukusuka ngexesha lonyaka ngexesha lonyaka kwaye ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla, kukho kusoloko benchmark ethile eziqingqiweyo. ERashiya, yencopho yophawu loo isakhelo koku ubhejo esinye, ibekwe eSt Petersburg.

Ngamafutshane, kufuneka kuthiwe nokufumaneka kwamanzi kuxhomekeke kwiinkalo ezininzi zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Kodwa ezinobuzaza kakhulu ekunkcenkcesheleni umbuso, kakade, ezolimo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kuxhomekeke ukusinda ngoko nangoko zabantu.