Yiyiphi inxalenye software yesicelo ifakiwe?

Mhlawumbi, ngokufuthi, abaninzi nikuvile software yesicelo. Asingawo onke, kunjalo, kufuneka kufumaniseka ngokucacileyo oko Kwandile ebhekisela kuyo zonke izicelo ezifakwe kwi computer. Zama ukuqonda nezimaphambili ezingundoqo.

Yintoni software isicelo?

Njengoko yaziwa, izicelo nkqubo zinika unxulumano olusondeleleneyo phakathi Kwemithetho Yokwenziwa "zekhompyutha" ye computer, i operating system kunye umsebenzisi ofakela software eyongezelelweyo nayiphi na injongo. Ndithetha ngokubanzi, le software isicelo iquka ezininzi iintlobo ngeentlobo izicelo eyenzelwe ukusombulula ingxaki ethile.

Ngoko nangoko, siphawula ukuba nangona isicelo ngasinye lujolise ngqongqo kwintsebenzo umsebenzi othile kakuhle, ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana kunye neenkqubo software yonke, leyo ukudibanisa imisebenzi eziliqela, sibulela plug-ins ezifanelekileyo.

isicelo Tasks iinkqubo software kunye nokubekwa

Enyanisweni, ukuba ukhangela, ukuqonda ngokufanayo le software isicelo ekunokuthiwa iphakheji efanayo Microsoft Office. Kodwa izicelo ezifakwe kulo, oko izicelo ngamnye. Kodwa ezi nkqubo kufuneka eninzi ukusebenza efanayo, nangona orientation ephambili kwintsebenzo umsebenzi ezithile ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni yinxalenye software isicelo? Ngenisa apha isicelo, nabanako ukwahlulelana ngeentlobo eziliqela, kuxhomekeka orientation sokuqala. Khangela, ngenxa yokuba nkqu lweenkqubo kwisuti Internet lezicelo okunikelwe umxokozelo zidla yahlulwe ngamaqela kunye neendidi. Sinokuthi kwi software isicelo ziquka chipset, elidityaniswe ngqo RAM ngenxa lweenkcukacha sohlobo oluthile "uqhuba enomzami wokulungisa yesekethe" ngesantya yokulanda umkhondo lokwenene iziphumo ngexesha lenene.

Kwaye ezi zinto zifumaneka kwi engundoqo yokuhlela isicelo software:

• processing igama;
• Abahleli spreadsheets;
• kuthetha System Management Database (DBMS) ;
• abahleli image;
• isicelo design;
• iinkqubo nokupapasha;
• Abahleli HTML;
• izixhobo zokusebenza kwi-intanethi;
• izicelo yemultimedia.

Ngoku khangela kudidi ngalunye ubuncinane ngokwalo jikelele. Emva zonke izixhobo yesicelo ibandakanyiwe amacandelo amaninzi kakhulu, kangangokuba yenkcazelo eneenkcukacha yodidi ngalunye isicelo sithatha ixesha elininzi. Ngokubanzi, senza ngokutsha okuncinane izinto ezisisiseko.

abahleli Umbhalo kunye esixhasiweyo

Nayiphi na impahla yalo hlobo kuthetha ukuba i-software isicelo ibandakanya isethi kwisicatshulwa. Ngaphandle naphi na le namhlanje. iitekisi ngesandla sele ibuyela elidlulileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kanye didi lwe kubahleli yombhalo lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezisisiseko.

Iinkqubo ezilula kungenziwa ngokuba uhlobo yesicelo "Notepad", nangona abanye babo alondoloze intsebenzo nkqu HTML okanye iinkqubo iilwimi kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Kuba ilizwi iziqhubekisi zokusebenza enzima kakhulu ezifana ne Microsoft Word, ukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ukufomathwa, ukutshintsha yobhaliso, yongeza iigrafiki, i-odiyo, idatha kwezinye izicelo ze phantse naluphi na uhlobo, kwakunye kokuba ikhono ukudala ngokukhawuleza amaphepha e web.

Iqela lesithathu kuquka software ezifana Adobe Reader. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukusebenza kunye uxwebhu PDF, leyo ngoku lidlulisela amaninzi amaxwebhu zobugcisa. Kukho luyenyuka kukusetyenziswa lwesicatshulwa kunye nemizobo ngokufaka. Ukongeza, ezi nkqubo kuvumela ukwenza, ukuze ndithethe, cross-ukuguqula iifayile kwezinye iifomati, ezinokukwazi vuleka kwezinye izicelo ezizodwa.

spreadsheets

Akukho ngaphantsi ibalulekileyo kukuba yinxalenye software isicelo iquka nangezenzo wokudala kunye spreadsheets nohlelo. Umzekelo elula isicelo Microsoft Excel.

Enyanisweni, zonke iinkqubo le hlobo sayilwa ngokweqobelo ngenxa izibalo,-aljibra kunye netrigonometri eyenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokumisela neefomula ezifanelekileyo. Ngokufuthi, kukho kwakhona iinkqubo kakhulu ezithile eyenzelwe ukusombulula nkqu kwizibalo tensor. A isici esasenza kwezi zicelo yinto yokuba banako ukuguqula data abaxhomekeke iitshati okanye iigrafu, yaye musa uzifake uxwebhu komfanekiso injongosenzi, njengoko kwenza lwenkqubo yokunikeza igama. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isishwankathelo itafile ngokususela kwidatha amaxwebhu computer enziwe kwezinye iinkqubo. Ngokubanzi, kukho ezininzi i amathuba.

Ukusebenza neeDathabheyisi

Ubume software yesicelo iquka iiphakheji ezininzi ezibandakanya ukuphathwa ledatha. I iphakheji ofisi Microsoft sicelo Access.

Ubukhulu becala, olu hlobo nkqubo kwinto efana kakhulu abahleli spreadsheet. Enyanisweni, nkqu kujongano abanazo ifana kakhulu (kunye umahluko minor).

Kwakhona kungabandakanya isoftwe ethile yenzelwe ugcino elektroniki. Eyona idumileyo kwaye ethandwa namhlanje kubizwa ngokuba "1C", nto leyo ikuvumela ukulawula, nithi, ubume imfuyo, ukuze benze iingxelo zemali kunye nerhafu, ukubala imivuzo zabasebenzi njalo njalo. D.

abahleli graphic

Graphics abahleli ezi program umdla gqitha yaye ubhetyebhetye. Akumangalisi ukuba software isicelo ubandakanya isixa esikhulu yale hlobo izicelo nge zenzeko ezahlukeneyo.

Kakade ke, kukho iinkqubo abangekaphuhli ezifana Paint na iseti olusezantsi "cacis» Windows, kodwa kukho kakhulu software enamandla yobungcali ezifana Corel Zoba, Adobe Photoshop, njalo njalo. D. Isakhono ukusebenza yeraster kunye kumda wesangqa yemizobo akupheli ngokwenene.

Computer Inkxaso Design

Enye inxalenye zobunjineli yesicelo software iquka upakisho ezikhethekileyo kuyilo. Owona mzekelo iphawulekayo oku kubizwa ngokuba AutoCAD.

Yintoni eyona iimpawu umdla yeprogram hayi zivinjwe nokudalwa imizobo. Apha ungenza onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko zobugcisa, ukwenza izibalo complex usebenzisa umkhosi lwamacandelo zobunjineli ezifana amandla izinto nezixhotyana yeengcingane, njalo njalo. On. Kodwa iinkqubo ezinjalo umsebenzisi abaqhelekileyo engafunwanga kuba kakhulu kunzima ukuqonda kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso.

indlwana

Akukho ethandwayo kangako zizixhobo abaziingcali wokushicilela. Umzekelo, kuyaziwa izicelo Adobe Pagemaker, Adobe InDesign kunye noyilo QuarkXPress avumela, ukulungiselela kwiphephandaba okanye imagazini zokushicilela, wabeka ipateni yakho uyilo okanye ngaphandle kuyo, yaye ngakumbi.

Enyanisweni, ebhala sele phantse akudala, nithi, safana okanye yoshicilelo yeencwadi koomatshini ezizodwa, ngakumbi ke ukuba ukubhala uyile ngesandla - ukuba nje iintsalela yexesha elidlulileyo. Kule nkalo, le nkqubo bakunyathela phambili ukwenzela ukuba ookhokho bethu, mhlawumbi ongazange wasicinga.

HTML-Abahleli

Izicelo elolu hlobo nezaziwa software isicelo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi nkqubo zisetyenziswa ukwenza HTML-amaxwebhu, kodwa xa ubeke nje, amaphepha Web kunye neziza yonke. Enyanisweni, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neempawu zizityebi, kodwa umgangatho ofanayo 'Notebook "okanye iLizwi nako ingabalelwa olu hlobo isicelo, nangona ekuqaleni kugxininisa ngakumbi kwezinye iinjongo.

Namhlanje kukho bade iiphakheji software zikuvumela ukuba ukudala websites ngemizuzu, naxa ukungazi ngokupheleleyo lwe HTML. Umgaqo isekelwe phezu ekudalweni kujongano lomzobo kunye nezinto ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngayo kwimeko ethile. Kakade ke, ngoko uyakwazi ukujonga uxwebhu kwimowudi ye HTML, kodwa umsebenzisi eziqhelekileyo kancinane ukutsho.

Internet

Awukwazi ngoyaba i World Wide Web. Kucacile enyanisweni yokuba yinxalenye software isicelo kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-Internet (Internet Explorer, Opera, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, njalo njalo. D.).

Apha, ngasendleleni, kunganxulunyaniswa kuphela iibrawuza ezibonelela kwezihlwele, kodwa i-imeyile zeposi, kunye neenkqubo ezininzi seseva ikuvumela ukuba ukukhuphela ulwazi olufunekayo. Phakathi downloaders ikwafumaneka nayo kwi kuhlobo yokuzahlula seseva kunye nesicelo Uploader. ulwazi download yokuqala ukusuka kwi Internet, owesibini, phezu koko, idityaniswa kwinethiwekhi.

multimedia

Ekugqibeleni ke uhlala ukuqwalasela icandelo multimedia. Kule iseti kukho iintlobo ezininzi. Umzekelo, apha kunika ividiyo kunye software processing odiyo, isoftware ekhethekileyo ekudaleni umculo kwi computer yakho, zonke iintlobo abadlali, plugins ezongezelelweyo neefomathi ezahlukeneyo ezimanyelwayo neevidiyo converters, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Hi ndlela leyi, apha nabo ziquka uhlobo inkqubo Power Point ukudala nokwandlalwa naluphi na uhlobo, ngenxa yokuba, enyanisweni, kakhulu, ukuba ingqokelela lweziqalelo yemultimedia. Ukuze uqhubeke uluhlu ngokungenammiselo.