Yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwe ndaba? Ukuzimisela ukuba

Yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwe ndaba? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uya kufumana kweli nqaku thaca. Ukongeza, siza kukuxelela ngezinto izigaba zentetho lungabonakaliswa yi inxalenye yesivakalisi.

Overview

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngento uyayiphendula le mibuzo zesifundo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba. Subject (syntax) ubizwa ngokuba yinxalenye eyintloko yesivakalisi. Loo gama ngokwegrama ezimeleyo. Libhekisela into, isiphumo ethe yabonakalisa vavisa. Njengomthetho jikelele, ngokuxhomekeke ukubiza into okanye kwisivakalisi.

Yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwe ndaba?

Maxa wambi kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga iindawo ezinkulu nezincinane yesivakalisi ukuba itekisi efanelekileyo kunye nobuchule bokubhala. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukwazi imithetho embalwa ulwimi Russian.

Ngoko ke, lo mbandela iphendula le mibuzo: 'Ngubani na? "Okanye" Yintoni? ". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlalutyo kwezindululo njengangoku ilungu phawu elinye kuphela kugxininiswa. Isifundo, ngokunjalo zonke iindawo yesibini yesigwebo, ezilunge kuwo, ziyinxalenye sifundo.

Ukubonakaliswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho

Njengoko sele sibonile, isihloko iphendula le mibuzo: 'Ngubani na? "Okanye" Yintoni? ". Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba isindululo ingeniswe lilungu unako ukukhonza kuphela njengesibizo emi kwimeko nominative.

Lo mbandela kudla ngokuboniswa intetho kunye nezinye iindawo ke iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye okuchithwa.

izimelabizo

Isifundo kwisivakalisi ingaba:

• isimelabizo Personal: Wajonga ekunene kwaye emva koko washiya.
• isimelabizo Nanini: omnye owayehlala yedwa kunye rootless.
• izimelabizo zogxininiso: Ngubani akuzange, oko emva kwexesha.
• izimelabizo Relative: Akazange athathe amehlo akhe endleleni esihamba ngokusebenzisa ihlathi.
• izimelabizo ezingalunganga: Akukho ukwazi.

Ezinye izigaba zentetho

Chonga leyo uyayiphendula le mibuzo zesifundo, kunokuba lula kakuhle ukufumana kwisivakalisi. Kodwa ukuba oku kufuneka bazi ukuba igama onjalo kudla ngokuboniswa kunye zilandelayo izigaba zentetho :

• Ikhosi ezisixhenxe - inani kaKristu; Zosixhenxe musa ukulinda.
• Igama eyiyo: Anna - dancer; Denis - umntwana.
• uhlobo esithi yesenzi (okanye ekuthiwa-nethi ezizimeleyo): ukuba bahambe imini nobusuku ezintabeni kuyingozi kakhulu; Phefumlela - oko kuthetha ukuba ubomi.
• Isiphawulo: ububi Good ze uyakhumbula.
• UMthendeleko: I elidlulileyo yipropathi kwimbali Russian.
• ibinzana yonke: ezintlanu uya ukufunda kakuhle.
• Isihlomelo: Happy Ngomso ngumsebenzi onzima.

Njengoko ubona, akwanelanga ukwazi ukuba isifundo uphendula lo mbuzo, "Yintoni?" Okanye "Ngubani na?". Ngapha koko, ukuze ayichaze inxalenye yesivakalisi, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iimpawu zonke izigaba zentetho.

Ndaba ibinzana

Kwezinye izicelo esi sifundo lungabonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa syntactically okanye ukcola amabinzana irreducible. amalungu anjalo adla babe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho. Cinga amatyala apho data amabinzana ezixhaphakileyo:

• Xa ubhekisela place, okt xa ubhala amagama eendawo (umz Arctic Ocean, koLwandle iBaltic, njalo njalo).
• Xa ubhala igama layo nayiphi na i-arhente (umzekelo, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, njl njl).
• Le collocations (umzekelo, ezolimo, kaloliwe njalo njalo.).
• Ngamabinzana ezinamaphiko (isiqinisekiso Filkina, Sisyphean njl).
• Xa izakhiwo umbhalo ukuqikelela okuza kwenzeka (umz, umyalezo "Ndiyawuncoma kakhulu ufuna ukubona apha ebusika." Ngaba na ukuba ngenene akukho uvuyo kuyo).
• Ukuba isigwebo uchongwe isixa elisondeleyo into ngokusebenzisa amagama afana "ngaphantsi kune", "mkhulu", "malunga", "malunga" kunye ezifana. D. Kule meko isifundo okuvakaliswa ngohlobo lwendibaniso ngaphandle nominative (umz, malunga abantu abasibhozo, iintloko abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu njalo njalo.).

nezinye iintlobo

Ukuze ubone kwindawo engundoqo ye yesigwebo, buza imibuzo ukuya kwesi sifundo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, uya kukwazi ukuchaza kuyo.

Ngoko ke yintoni enye ukuhlanganiswa izigaba zentetho, apho asebenze kwisifundo zesindululo? Imizekelo le nkcazelo ikhoyo:

• Isimelabizo okanye inani "kangakanani", "abaninzi", "eliqela" + lesibizo umi kwimeko genitive (umzekelo, inani lamaziko, imithi emibini nompleyini ezininzi izibawu, bazalwana abathathu, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, iintaka ezininzi kangaka njalo njalo.).
• Noun leyo ichaza ukuba inani yesibizo + umi kwimeko genitive (umzekelo, inxalenye iindwendwe, abantu abaninzi, iqela labantu, isiqingatha yabafundi, uninzi lwezigulane njalo njalo.).
• Isimelabizo, isiphawulo okanye inani, emi isimelabizo nominative + "kwi" + isimelabizo okanye isibizo simi genitive (umzekelo, intle abafundi, yayi abasebenzi, nguye wonke njalo njalo.).
• Nanini isimelabizo obhobhozayo + nayiphi isichazi (ezifana into twisisaka, umntu ngequbuliso, into lomthonyama, umntu Uyageza, njalo njalo.).
• Amanzi Personal isimelabizo okanye njengesibizo kwimeko yesivakalisi, + isalathandawo "kunye" lesibizo + eliphambi kwimeko weentambula (umzekelo, mna kunye nomhlobo, umzalwana nodade, njalo njalo.).

isicwangciso ngohlalutyo kwindawo engundoqo ye yesivakalisi (ukuba)

Ukuchonga isifundo kwisivakalisi, kufuneka ukhankanye kuqala indlela yayo ofuna ukuyithetha. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, kunokuba:

• Naliphi igama elilodwa ukuba uthengwayo yeyomnye ndawo zilandelayo zentetho: isiphawulo, nethi, inombolo yesi, isimelabizo, ixesha ebelidlula, leyo umi kwimeko noun yesivakalisi, isihlomelo, okanye olunye uhlobo akaguquki isetyenziswa lombhalo ngaphakathi kwi intsingiselo isibizo.
• ibinzana Syntactically ebumbene. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukhankanye ifomu kunye nentsingiselo yamagama eziphambili.

Umzekelo analysis of iziphakamiso

Ukuze ubone kwindawo engundoqo ye yesigwebo, kufuneka bacelwe ukuba kwesi sifundo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

1. "Umlambo nje ngokungathi zagutyungelwa amaqhekeza omkhenkce." Umbandela 'umlambo "(yintoni?). Oku kubonakaliswa njengesibizo kwimeko nominative.
2. "Ehlabathini emini, kukho ezininzi amafu." Ngokuxhomekeke "ezininzi amafu" (yintoni?) Ngaba wavakalisa ibinzana syntactically ayahlukahlukenanga ukuba unalo lixabiso lenani. Igama key (iseti) - sisibizo, leyo umi kwimeko nominative.
3. "Xa ebumnyameni, zazixhonti kwi into ngenye." Ngokuxhomekeke 'ixhonti' (ngubani?) Kubonakaliswa asilogama kwaye esetyenziswa njengesibizo emi kwimeko nominative.
4. "Kwathatha malunga neyure." Le ndaba "malunga neyure" (yintoni?) Kubonakaliswa ityala elibhalwe ngokumileyo ye yesibizo nokusetyenziswa isimelabizo esibonisa ixesha eliqikelelwayo lo mcimbi.