Indlela ukukhangela software wesi efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho?

Ukusebenzisa amandla kwi Internet luhlale lugcwele iingozi. Kumsebenzi womnatha isithuba kuvela rhoqo yonke virus bhubhane, apho abantu kude ubugcisa kwikhompyutha, ukuze nokumazi. Kodwa ngaba kubalulekile ukuthenga ikhompyutha uze uqhagamshele zothungelwano kwihlabathi jikelele, njengoko ingozi iba ngaphezu yokwenene. Nangona malware, eyaziwa ngcono phantsi igama elithi "intsholongwane", ichaphazela kuphela software, nangona kunjalo, iikhowudi zokungena ebiweyo kwi-akhawunti yebhanki libenza kakhulu ebambekayo.

Ukosulela i computer virus akuthethi ukhohlela okanye uthimla, lingaphumi lobushushu (nangona kukho kangangokuba kumqhubekekisi itshiswa). Ukukhusela nalo mkhuba zezona antivirus yenkqubo. Virus lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela ezininzi eziphambili:

• ukulungisa izenzo somsebenzisi, kude kufike iintshukumo mouse kunye oomatshini iqhosha. Kugaywa iikhowudi ngasese, umzekelo, asebenze zebhanki ngekhompyutha, kudluliselwa nge womnatha kwi computer umhlaseli, ngoko ke ufumana ufikelelo ngokupheleleyo kubo;
• atsho umsebenzi computer elosulelekileyo ngendlela afuna ngayo ababhali ntsholongwane. tnets abuyele balapho kweli qela;
• angqamane eqhelekileyo le nkqubo. Oku kuba kukuyilwa inani elikhulu lemisebenzi, atsho CPU ndabulaleka emsebenzini amandla ngokupheleleyo njalo njalo.

Enyanisweni, oluhlobo na voluminous ngakumbi, kodwa ngenxa ukuqonda ngeengozi zezi nakumaqela ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo. Akumangalisi ke, lo womnatha ngoku uze ubuza umbuzo malunga nokuba yintoni, "i-anti-virus software kakhulu."

Abo banomdla kweli nqaku ukufumana impendulo yalo mbuzo kwangoko ukubaphoxa: le nkqubo ayihambi. Ukuba ukho, ngoko bonke abanye ndinyamalale nje. Ngoko ke, wonke umntu asele ezicingela ukuba ukuvavanya indlela wesi kwaye khetha eyona ekhululekile functionality.

Ngophuhliso lwe Internet classic software anti-virus iya kancane, enika wesundu inkqubo ebanzi yokuzikhusela - ukuba abavuni hlobo, idibanisa imisebenzi kwenethiwekhi kunye iyunithi anti-virus. Amaxesha amaninzi bebizwa Ukhuseleko Suite. Kodwa xa zisetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ufunde ukukhangela njani unqulo.

Iinkqubo yokhuseleko abanjalo kakhulu ezimbalwa, ngoko uluhlu kuphela kakhulu ethandwa: Kaspersky Internet Security, AVG Internet Ukhuseleko, Avira Internet Ukhuseleko, ESET Smart Ukhuseleko.

Abasebenzisi abaye bakhetha nayiphi na imveliso software ezinjalo, umbuzo yendalo kuvela kwi ukukhangela njani unqulo. Kwakhona ku ngosizi umfundi ukuba nangona netsheki onjalo yaye kunokwenzeka amathemba enkulu walala phezu angafanele ngayo. Uthungelwano lot of idlulela nezindululo ukujonga njani unqulo. Senza, Kakade ke, kunokwenzeka kwaye kukho imfuneko, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo engcono - ukuba iimeko yokwenene kwi Internet okanye isifundo iqwalasele abanye abasebenzisi.

Le sayithi eicar.org kufuneka ukukhuphela ifayile yovavanyo kwaye scan Antivirus. Ukuba umyalezo malunga bekubona ikhowudi eyingozi akayi kukhutshwa, kufuneka ucinge ngokutshintsha inkqubo yokhuseleko. Sekunjalo, iingqokelela eliphumelelayo kakhulu ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa nkcukacha equlethe iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka ulayishele phantsi kwifayile zip, nto leyo ngendlela elungiswe na iintsholongwane, uze ujonge Antivirus. Indlela efanayo isetyenziswa kuvandlakanyo lweenkqubo zokuzikhusela, kunye nokuphuhlisa ncomo ngobuchule. A ikhonkco ngqo umxokozelo musa ukunika; ngokuba ezi fayile agqitywe rhoqo kwaye kulula kakhulu ukufumana ngokusebenzisa imibuzo eqhelekileyo uphendlo okanye amaqonga ezizodwa. Eyona nto ephambili ukuba ukubaleka iifayile ngolunya ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina, kwaye scan Antivirus kuphela.

Unako kwakhona scan nokuvavanywa Antivirus ifayile ngabom sifo okanye disk. Ezicetyiswayo izicwangciso ukufuna iziqwenga ngolunya lwekhowudi ukubeka kwimo iphezulu (paranoid).