Alaska Malamute uhlobo inkcazelo

Alaska Malamute - oku inja yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo, ehlokomayo zikhululekile. Ngokuba inja onjalo kufuneka umnini esebenzayo kakhulu, nto leyo mali eyaneleyo ixesha balungele ukuba bachithe kunye nomhlobo, ukusebenza kunye naye yaye benza.

Alaska Malamute: Inkcazo

Malamute - inja enkulu arctic. Ntlandlolo ukuba senzelwe amaqela. Okwangoku ke, nezinja olu hlobo baba izilwanyana intanda inani elikhulu breeder. Alaska Malamute wada kwamenza lesiqhulo "njengekhephu" okanye "kumntla uloliwe." Kodwa inja enokumelana kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu le North, apho kukho khona ebusika obungunaphakade, ikhephu akunaye. Malamutes Ungatsala ebusika kunye nabantu okanye inqwelo impahla kunye kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa. Olu hlobo ithathwa ngokuba yamandulo kakhulu phakathi izinja ebusika. Igama le ntlobo kuvela igama lomnye izizwe e Alaska.

Alaska Malamute - kuba aku- abanobubele, irobust ezongeziweyo, anamandla inja wentlalo ifuna ingqalelo kumntu. Le uhlobo ivelele iinkani ngokuphawulekayo ekrelekrele womelele, nto leyo ebangela umnqweno wakhe ukuba isoloko iinqwelo.

Malamute uthathwa inja ukusebenza. umsebenzi Physical kunye nabasebenzi - oku iqhelekile inja le uhlobo, ngaphandle kokuba isilwanyana abe sisidalwa osisiyatha, ongenamqolo namavila. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uthenga inja le, into ebusweni bakhe uya kufumana ukunyaniseka, uthando, ububele. Kuba abo ukhangela le umhlobo othembekileyo, Alaska Malamute wayeza kuba yindlela elungileyo, kodwa musa ukuba le nja kwentobelo.

Umahluko phakathi husky kunye malamute

Siberian Husky kunye Alaska Malamute ezinye ukufana zangaphandle, kutheni ke amaxesha bedidekile. Nangona kunjalo, le ukufana kuphela xa ingaphandle. Ndimele ndithi Alaska Malamute luphawulwa husky layo elimangalisayo ubhalo ilukhuni kakhulu onempilo enkulu. Husky ubuye abe nakho ukuba ube kwiqela, kodwa ke loo nto iya kuhlala imigama umthwalo elide.

Malamute inkulu kancinane, kwaye ke ngoko inja ngakumbi kade, kodwa isilwanyana esinjalo emagxeni umsebenzi esisinda ngaphezulu. Olu hlobo yeyona inkulu zonke iintlobo lokuqhuba, ngenxa imisipha eyomeleleyo kunye namathambo omeleleyo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, zombini iintlobo ezilungileyo. Alaska Malamute kunye Husky, umahluko phakathi kwabo Kucacile, ukuba kuyabanda ngenxa uboya yabo.

An into umdla kukuba Malamute yi Hardy kweemeko ezibandayo, kodwa bubushushu avakalelwa kabuhlungu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, zidinga kwixesha uncedo ngakumbi. Lo msebenzi uchazwe kakhulu nje. Isizathu sokuba bonke - ingubo ubukhulu kunye Uboya isilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, siya kwindawo yazo eziqhelekileyo, ngokungakhathali Malamute unako ngokuzola ukubaleka imini nobusuku. Kulo mzekelo, isilwanyana awubonakalisi zimpawu ukudinwa.

History of uhlobo

Alaska Malamute (photo isibonisa kweli nqaku) uye imbali yayo umdla. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, igama amatakane wavuka malemutam yayo ngenxa ngubani belimiwe kunxweme Alaska. Abantu baba ikhuthele kakhulu. Iminyanya Malamutes yanamhlanje babomelele kunene, ezinamandla kakuhle abanembeko izilwanyana iinwele elungileyo obukhulu. Bona baba ngamabona abanyanisekileyo iinkosi zawo, ukusebenza kwiqela waza wanceda ukuthwala imithwalo (amaphenyane).

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, Alaska wabethwa "kwegolide." Esi siganeko kuye kwabachaphazela kakhulu ithembisa ukuba uphuhliso oluqhubekayo uhlobo. Ndaqala ukwanda kwemfuno izilwanyana yale uhlobo.

Inani elingu-mgodini wazaliswa kumazwe Alaska zikhangela ngegolide. Abaninzi wafa ngaphambi kokuba afike kwindawo enye. I ikwazile ukufikelela usukelo kuphela kwabo baba sledding kunye Alaska Malamute. Le nyaniso sembali nokuba ibonakala nezamabali ezintsa uJack London.

Inani Malamutes likhulile, kodwa kwakukho izinto ezimbi olu bango. mgodini Gold bebezama ukuwela iintlobo umbhodamo yamatye kunye Malamute, ukuze ufumane isilwanyana ngonyamezelo nesantya enkulu. imifuniselo ezinjalo crazy kukhokelele kwinto yokuba inani izinja zohlobo wanciphiswa nasemathaleni ezimbalwa.

Ngoko ke "Gold Rush" lathatyathelw 'indawo ezemidlalo. America wayithanda ugqatso toboggan waza waqalisa ukuchitha imali kunye nexesha kwi ekuhlambululeni recovery uhlobo. Ngapha koko, kuphela izilwanyana okwenyaniso zimsulwa-yabola bayakwazi ukuphumelela ugqatso. Iziphumo ezincumisayo efikelelweyo yi-1926. Ngeli xesha, kwaba nako ukwandisa kakhulu inani lezilwanyana zohlobo. Oko ukusukela waqalisa ukuzala izinja zohlobo.

Kodwa ngo-1935 Alaska Malamute uhlobo kuye kwaqatshelwa ehlabathini lonke, club zabo yaye zadalwa nemigangatho ashicilelwe. Noko ke, Second World War kukhokelele yokuba kuzo zonke kukho izinja mathathu zohlobo baba. Isizathu soku yaba bantu ngokwabo, awaziyekayo izinja kufa yindlala. amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukubuyisela amatakane yaqala emva kwemfazwe. Kuphela gqira zenkulungwane lokugqibela likwazile ukuphumeza ukwanda kwenani labantu. Sele 1970, waba ezininzi Malamutes kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kwaye uhlobo eyayikuyo indawo elinesibhozo phakathi idumileyo ehlabathini. Ngo-2010, i-Malamute wada waba uphawu Wawongwa America.

Iimpawu amatakane

Malamute Alaska ne iimpawu ziboniswe kwiphepha lethu, ndizuze ithandwa kangaka ngenxa ubuhlobo balo yaye inkoliseko. Le nja uthanda ukuba kwiziko ingqalelo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba isilwanyana efanelekileyo kakhulu iintsapho ezinkulu kunye nabantwana. Njalo idlala indima umongikazi kunye nokudlala nabantwana.

Nangona Alaska Malamute (iifoto aboniswe kweli nqaku), iqhotyoshelwe kakhulu abanini babo, uya kufuna ukukhothana kwi umntu. Le iintlobo abathanda abantu, ngoko ke kufuneka intsapho. Akukhathaliseki ntoni njengentsapho: zabantu okanye inja. Kuba malamute kuyo nayiphi na imeko awangeni umxholo kwi yeentaka. Ukuba inja ovinjwa zonxibelelwano, oko uyawavala ngokukhawuleza, yaye uya kulahlekelwa lonke ithemba lakhe, intlonipho nothando.

Malamutes abanamathele phawu. Izilwanyana yale uhlobo musani kuhlala phezu umkhosi eyodwa. Ukuba nimcaphukise ubuncinane kanye, inja, ezilahlekileyo kuwe ukuzithemba ngokukhawuleza tshintshela komnye umntu. Kunzima ukutsho, le ukungcatshwa kwicala isilwanyana okanye hayi. Just Malamute ngokukhawuleza ndagqobhoza inyathelo obungabangeli mdla. Umzekelo, ukuba inja yonke imihla ukunika umsebenzi ukuzisa iiteki, kakubi ke ndiyaqonda isicelo esinjalo yaye ifumana abasihloniphi.

Kungenxa yokuba bokuqonda abanjalo acetyiswayo kwabasaqalayo ukuba bafumane inja efana Alaska Malamute. Iimpawu amatakane kukuba xa kungekho namava olwaneleyo zonxibelelwano kunye nemfundo izinja zintsha ziya kwenza iimpazamo ezinjalo azamkelekanga ngayo ezi zilwanyana.

Nenkani yenza kube uqeqesho inja kunzima kunye noqeqesho, nangona ukwazi zendalo kunye nobukrelekrele kwenza kube lula ukuba ngentloko Malamute naliphi umyalelo okokuqala. Inja Unga isibini izihlandlo ukuzalisekisa iminqweno yakho, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yena udiniwe.

Yenza okulungileyo Malamute njengonogada?

Ukuba uthanda ubungakanani onomtsalane uhlobo, kwaye isigqibo ukuthenga isilwanyana sokhuseleko enjalo, ngoko engalunganga kakhulu. Inyaniso yokuba amandla lwangaphandle namandla akhohlisayo kakhulu. Dog akazange uzisebenzisa ebantwini. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ndlongondlongo. Oku kuchazwe yi ububele yendalo nobuhlobo. Malamute akazange nakinetsya lowo kuyingozi kuwe. Yaye zonke iindwendwe akho aya kuba inja ngokuziphatha kakuhle kakhulu. Into kuphela ukuba ukugxotha isilwanyana, oko Ubukhulu zabo.

Kakade ke, zikho iimeko, njengoko njana yaseAlaska Malamute, ukudlulisa kwentlungu, abe ndlongondlongo. abalimi nabanamava akukhuthazwa ukuba isilwanyana. Akunakwenzeka ukuba bamelane ngxaki. Apha sifuna umsebenzi yeengcali.

Le standard uhlobo

Alaska Malamute - mobile, inja enamandla. Yena wakha ngamandla, esifubeni enzulu umzimba compact, uboya eshinyene kakhulu, exineneyo Uboya ethambileyo. Ukuphakama uyahluka abangamadoda iisentimitha-60 ukuya 63, yaye es - kwaye ukusukela iisentimitha 57 ukuya kuma-59. ubunzima bezilwanyana 35-38 kg.

inja intloko kufuneka womelele kwaye ebanzi, ebonisa inqanaba ingqondo. Le kuwugcina ngokuwubopha umqulu yezilwanyana, iindlebe ezi olunxantathu kunye nkqo. Amehlo inja kufuneka zeamangile-emile, kodwa wayemfutshane ngesithomo. Intamo into enhle kancinane inja, nto leyo eyenza kube nomkhitha ngakumbi. Le kokusemva ngqo kwemisipha. Kodwa ke umsila kufuneka iyajikeleza.

Iwulu - iphambili zahluke. Ukusukela ukuba oku uhlobo ongasentla, lo Uboya yesithokothoko wakhawulwa ngokwemvelo. Kuba ingubo kakhulu amanzi kusoloko kutyetyiswa kancinci. Umbala ukuze isilwanyana ngokukhanya kunye emthunzini amdaka abamnyama nabamhlophe, maxa wambi oluhlaza.

Care and Maintenance

Malamute ifuna ingqalelo ngokucokisekileyo. Izinja yale uhlobo babekuthanda kakhulu amanzi, ngoko kuqubha ngazo - into oyithandayo zokuzonwabisa. Ekubeni Malamute abe neenwele gorgeous elingqingqwa, unyango amanzi naye kubalulekile ashushu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu kufuneka ulumkele abanikazi izilwanyana ezinjalo. Nkqubo uza kujolisa kuzo umbala izilwanyana. Inyaniso yokuba ukukhanya nobumnyama amabala kufuneka yahlanjwa iisepha ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba ibalaselisa uboya zingcoliswe ngakumbi kwaye kumnyama wawulahla bombala ngenxa ekhethiweyo ngokungachanekanga ishampu. Emva ukuhlamba, iinwele kufuneka kakuhle ihlanjwe of zaselondri kwaye owomileyo, kungenjalo uya kusiqengqela nje phezulu. Ukuqwayita kungathatha iyure, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka kwakhona ngaxeshanye combing uboya.

Entlakohlaza ekwindla izinja lwathi shwaka. Ngexesha la maxesha, unonophelo izilwanyana kufuneka silumke ngakumbi. Imihla yonke ndiya kufuneka sifuba le Uboya, okanye uya kuba amakhuko.

Ukongeza, ukhathalelo malamute iquka inzipho iinwele zitsolile kakhulu kwaye elide abameli amatakane. izinja Eye wagcoba kanye ngeveki kwaye icoce iindlebe ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Omnye kufuneka sihlale umkhondo osenyameni evela impumlo, oko luphawu ebaluleke kakhulu.

Malamutes uthando ukutsala baphume emhadini, nokuba umxholo kule ndlu, ukuze uzama esomba emhlabeni. Animal ayikho nkqu umdlalo, kodwa kunokuba lokuyeka. Uyilumle kubo kwiiklasi ezinjalo akunakwenzeka, ngoko indawo engcono yamabanjwa aya kuthathela okanye indlu.

Indlu le asihambelani kakuhle Malamutes, ngenxa yokuba inkululeko-enothando, edlamkileyo esebenzayo. Kubo, isithuba kuphela - oko yintlekele. izinja ezinkulu ayihambisani ubungakanani ezindlini zethu, malamutes engaqondanga ndimtshabalalise zonke ngeenxa zonke kuye. Kuba silwanyana sikhulu kangaka ufuna isithuba esikhulu.

Indlela ukukhetha injana?

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba inja, kufuneka ukwazi ukukhetha indlela injana ekunene Alaska Malamute. Kakade ke, akukho mfuneko yokuthenga usana kwindawo ethile kwimarike, oku nje ayamkelekanga. Kufuneka isibheno yenja ka yaseAlaska Malamutes, apho uya kukwazi ukujonga izinto ezinokuba abaviwa. Qiniseka ukuba ukunikela ingqalelo ngokokuziphatha kwakhe: injana kufanele kube mnandi, esebenzayo, udle kakuhle. Ngaphandle, usana kufuneka bakhangeleka bephilile, uboya bayo kufuneka ubukhulu ekhazimla. Kwakhona ingqalelo amehlo neendlebe. Qiniseka ukukhangela ugonyo sisilwanyana. Ingxaki uqhelekileyo olu hlobo ke linegunya esiswini. Nkqu abanini kufuneka isiqinisekiso yezinambuzane baleka.

Sele ekhankanywe ngazo zonke ezintle, ophethwe i Alaska Malamute. Liyenze izilwanyana kudlala indima ebalulekileyo njana yofuzo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo lokubazi kakuhle abazali wosana olo. Qwalasela nemvelaphi kunye amabhaso. Ekati - zibonakalisa abazali babo. Musa ukuthatha wokuqala wacela kuwe sana. Kulungile ukuba ukuthatha ixesha elincinane, kodwa qaphela zonke njana. Kubalulekile ukuba isilwanyana wayengekho ndlongo ezikwekwayo okanye oluyimfihlo. Kaloku, ukuba phakathi kwakho nomntwana wakho uya kuqhuba ilangatye uthando kunye nokuqonda. Ekuphela kwendlela ungafumana umhlobo wenene kunye neqabane.

Ixabiso le njana

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ixabiso njana kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ungahluka. Kubaluleke kangakanani i-Alaska Malamute? EMoscow kule nkalo, esi sixeko kuyabiza. Apha iindleko izilwanyana phakathi alishumi elinesibini lamawaka ukuze itakane ngaphandle nemvelaphi yakhe. Ukuba ufuna ukuba Tari_pedigree malamute, injana uya malini phakathi elinesihlanu amathathu amawaka. Ezibiza kakhulu ngabantu luthathwa abaye osihloko sithi abazali, abo baphumeleleyo lemiboniso ezidumileyo. Ixabiso le njana elite enjalo luzakuqala ukusuka amathathu amawaka engange.

uqeqesho Malamutes

Ngokuphathelele kwimfundo noqeqesho, ngoko nangoko kubalulekile ukukhumbula malunga ebungqoleni Alaska Malamute kunye umnqweno wakhe ngokuqinisekileyo uya kulawula lonke. Ukuqala inkqubo yemfundo eyimfuneko nemihla ekuqaleni injana ekhayeni lakho. Kwangoko ukukucebisa ukuba ube nomonde nonyamezelo, kuba iyakuba lula. Ukuze eze, kude kuse ekupheleni, kuya kufuneka bangenele iingxaki ezininzi.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba Malamute - Sisihloko ngomdla namandla. Le nja ukwazi ukuba bonke obamba kubhabho, ukuba ndinomdla. Kodwa konke ngokukhawuleza udiniwe. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ube yinkokeli yakhe. Omnye kufuneka sikhumbule sawo bokuhlala isilwanyana uze uzame ukuba ukubeka uxinzelelo phezu kwakhe.

Khumbula kususela kwimihla yokuqala kungekudala njana yenu uya kuba inja enkulu. Ukuba nako ukuxhathisa umtsalane nobubele bakhe ekuqaleni yaye, umzekelo, ukuba balale nawe ebhedini, musa ukubala kwinto yokuba, njengokuba abadala, inja uya kukwazi ukuyiyeka lo mkhwa. Kunoko, uya evela isingqengqelo okanye ebhedini, kunokuba uya kuba nako ukuphuma umhlobo wakho.

Sele wakhankanya ukuba Malamute - isikolo ntle, udinga yinkokeli. Umnini kufuneka ube ngumhlobo nje kuphela, kodwa abe yinkokeli. Kufuneka bahloniphe isilwanyana ukuze lube bakuthembe.

Malamute - inja krele kakhulu. Yena ngokwakhe uya ukucinga nokuvavanya imeko, isigqibo ukuwuthobela okanye hayi. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko kusoloko ukulawula ukuziphatha kwalo. Awukwazi zinokuwehlisa esophula nokuba ezincinane. Ukunqanda sawo zisebenzisa esilwanyana kunokwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo umsebenzi kunye umthambo. Ukuba konke kakuhle, malamute kufuneka ukulayisha ukusebenza, eziya inxaxheba, kunye kakuhle yena. Kusenokuba imidlalo esebenzayo kunye nezilwanyana, uthathe iihambo elide, ngokuxhoma kunye iipiknik.

Uhlaziya breeder of malamutes

Ukuba ufuna ukuba ube ngumhlobo omkhulu, elungileyo, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo ilingane Alaska Malamute. Izimvo abalimi bangenamava ngamanye amaxesha kuchaphazele kubangela ngokulahleka. Abanye abantu bavakalelwa inja abaziziyatha kuba engavumi ukuthobela nawuphi na umdlali. Noko ke, oko akunjalo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, isilwanyana okrelekrele oluvavanya meko. Ukuba akuyiboni ingongoma yokwenza into, akuyi ukuphumeza iminqweno yakho. Dog kufuneka nezizathu. Iingcali ukhumbula ngale mlinganiswa phawu malamute njengoko nokrutha-, yaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nale ngxaki. Ingxelo evela abalimi, kukuzola hlobo kwaye okrelekrele nezilwanyana best friend woMntu. Okwangoku ke, wabonisa emininzi izinja musa ukuhlangabezana imigangatho, kodwa abe neenwele ezinde ezintle. Iingcali bacetyiswa nazo izilwanyana ezifana lokukhwela kukhokelela olungalawulwayo ukuya Ukonakala kwenye impilo izinja. Ngaba nani nifuna ukuba uthenge itoyi anoboya kunye nempilo entle yabanye.