Yintoni wat? Angkor Wat - wobugcisa kwenkcubeko Asia

Ukuba sicinga ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa ubuBhuda, kunokwenzeka ngeliso lenyama ukuqaphela ubuqu kunye umahluko ukusuka inkcubeko zamaKristu. A inkolo oko ayiphikisani nobukho woothixo, ubanika indima enkulu ebomini bomntu.

UbuBhuda ayisazi iliwa kwaye ukholelwa ukuba bebonke isiphelo abantu ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ngemizamo yabo. Inkolo ushumayela Infinity lwe iphela, obizwa ngokuba self-usindiso. Izibanga umahluko kaThixo Buddha, besithi yokugqibela zange ngabula umntu.

Uluvo oluphambili ubu zonke izinto zomhlaba kunye wokuzalwa ezininzi emva kokufa zibonakala kuphela xa amavo, imisebenzi zomculo, kodwa izakhiwo zonqulo.

izakhiwo dha

Kumanqanaba okuqala imvelaphi obuBhuda baba iitempile eziqhelekileyo umqolomba encinane, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kwabakho imfuneko yokuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo khiwo esikhulu kwaye esipha-. Woonongendi lokuqala Buddhist kwakhiwa kwindawo engavumelekanga, ukuba abalungiseleli zibe eRetreat ngokupheleleyo, yaye akukho nto Awaphazamisani zindla.

Ngokupheleleyo iindawo eyenziwe ngumntu unqulo yinto stupa, indlela yokwakha leyo evela iinduli yokungcwaba. Bamise njengophawu lwentlonipho lo ungasekhoyo. Ngokwabo AmaBhuda akholelwa ukuba stupa uthwala kuphela okulungileyo amandla.

Ukukhangela njenge kwinqaba okanye ikhweyitha, zazakhiwe ngezitena namatye. Elifakwe macala onke yi mortars esangweni zaye izinto ezixabisekileyo yaye ayeze, kwaye uhlala intliziyo Buddha waba uphawu Nirvana.

Yintoni wat?

Kweli nqaku, makhe sithethe malunga nokwakhiwa netempile, nanto yi ubukhulu okhethekileyo. Igcina iimfihlelo eyay ummangaliso uvalo ke umdla efanayo kubakhenkethi kunye nabaphengululi.

Phambi kokuba uqale incoko ngayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko esixovulelweni. Akubalulekanga nje etempileni, kodwa isakhiwo lonke, kuquka woonongendi intsimbi inqaba, iihotele ezinophahla abalambele, izibhedlele, izikolo. Oko yidolophu ngokwenene izakhiwo iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ivaliwe, enqatyiswe angabikho emehlweni iindonga. Yayo njongo - inkonzo izithethe.

Indlela ukuguqulela igama elithi "wat '?

Yintoni i "wat 'ku olwimi? Igama lithetha "umhlaba sibiyelwe", ngaloo ndlela ebonisa eli kwezityalo. Njengoko ulwimi yamandulo Pali kubhaliwe eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "indawo etempileni, 'yaye linentsingiselo ngokubanzi. Kwenzeka ukuba, ngolwimi Khmer unalo igama elithi "UGTA", enye intsingiselo - 'nokunconywa "okanye" ahlonipha ".

Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba isixovulelo onjalo yaye kutheni ezi zakhiwo baziwa ezizodwa, ubuhle engaqhelekanga enomtsalane kangaka yonke umhambi.

A eliganukejako eliyimfihlakalo

A lokuzazisa yesizwe Rouge - enye ezinika kunazo zonke of South-East Asia, ibekwe Cambodia, yaye isakhiwo yonqulo yamandulo. Snazzy Angkor Wat, uqhebeke kummandla eehektare ngaphezulu kwama-200, akukho analogue kweli inkcubeko yehlabathi.

Elukhuni unique, wakha ekuqaleni nje ukuzahlulela kuThixo Vishnu, akazange zihamba, kwaye yakhiwa njengendawo oothixo zokuphila. Enye yemishini yayo - yokungcwaba, ngenxa yokuba kukho kungcwatywa ookumkani. Izakhiwo engundoqo ukutyelela kuphela elite yokomoya kunye nabasemagunyeni Khmer karhulumente.

Emva 1432 kuba itempile yamaHindu waqalisa ukuphendula le iimonki zamaBhuda, ngoku bahlala kuyo.

i isimntwiso wendalo iphela

Ekuqaleni ndandingumHindu, uze emva koko umBhuda itempile ezimbaxa zaquka izakhiwo umzi, iivenkile ngemiyinge emincinci kanye iRoyal Palace, apho ngoku akukho nto iseleyo. Ukwakheka level emithathu yi-65 eemitha eliphezulu a lot of ezinyukweni kanye, iindinyana neegalari, ufana iphiramidi omkhulu, personifying iphela, kunye ezinde ezintlanu, abangaboniyo efana izikhwebu zengqolowa.

ukubala ngqo

Ukuba ifane yesikhumbuzo yemodeli umhlaba, ve andinakuyilibala, ithathwa njengenye izakhiwo onomtsalane ehlabathini.

amatye olubengezela kakuhle, nto leyo ubunjwe ummangaliso eyenziwe ngumntu, ngaphandle umthungo zifakwa ngokugqibeleleyo omnye komnye, yaye akukho isisombululo ibe ayisetyenziswanga ngexesha icebo labo. Kwaye ke omnye iimfihlelo ibandla, akucaci ukuba indlela izibalo eqondile izibalo kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, yaye indlela yokufaka izakhiwo multi-ton.

imfihlakalo engekasonjululwa

Isixeko itempile enkulu ka Angkor Wat usele abantu kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-500 eyadlulayo. uhlaza yehlathi saliginya, kunye nexesha elivu- kwemozulu kufumile ke angawaconganga nokudalwa inkcubeko Asia, siwenze amanxuwa. Akukho mntu owaziyo ukuba kutheni abemi balo mzi bemkile, nangona komkhusane le mfihlelo, abaphandi bazama ukuphakamisa eninzi inkcubeko Khmer, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngaphandle impumelelo.

Emva 1992, e kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO Heritage World itempile ezimbaxa sele kuqhutywa umsebenzi wokulungisa, yaye ngoku kuthatha kubahambi abafuna ukunandipha iimbono entle le wobugcisa umxhelo.