Yintoni utyando lwenziwa ngokuguqula umbala iliso?

Okwangoku, iyeza ephuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Iinkqubo ukuba ngaphambili kwabonakala yenzeka, ngoku ingqalelo eqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umfazi ukwandisa esifubeni sakhe, imilebe, ukutshintsha imilo impumlo, njalo njalo. D. Oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba uqhaqho zeplastiki, kodwa kuzo zonke iinkalo amayeza. Akukho ngaphandle, kunye zamehlo. Nokuqhubekayo kule ndawo yaba umsebenzi ukutshintsha umbala wamehlo kunye nokulungiswa laser mbono. Ngoku, ezi nkqubo zithathwa ukuba zibe nokufikeleleka kubantu bonke, njengokuba zibanjwa kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Kutheni ukutshintsha umbala iliso?

Njengoko usazi, abantu abaninzi umbala Hazel amehlo. Oku kungenxa isixa esikhulu-bala lintsundu phezu kobuso iris. Lo msebenzi osemqoka, ngathi iliso umbala, wabeka ngxi Esibelekweni yaye ngokufuthi njengelifa. Kwezinye iimeko, kuphela olwenzeka okuncinane-bala lintsundu kwezinye - engekho. In lwalo yokuqala, eye umbala - oluhlaza okanye yegolide evuthiweyo. Ukuba melanin ongekhoyo, ngenxa vangama ka ukukhanya osinika uluvo lokuba lo iris uye umbala oluhlaza. Umsebenzi ukutshintsha umbala ngeso becala unomdla kubantu ababhinqileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba umbala oluhlaza okanye eluhlaza "Iris" na anqabe, ngaloo ndlela ukutsala ingqalelo. Noko ke, isizathu sokuba olu ngenelelo ngoncedo - alusoloko ukunganeliseki kunye umbala wamehlo abo. Kwezinye iimeko, le nkqubo iyimfuneko xa umonakalo okanye ukunqongophala self-iris okanye heterochromia.

Yeyiphi indlela yokusebenza uyakukhetha?

Umsebenzi ukutshintsha umbala iliso kwenziwa hayi kudala. Ekuqaleni elilodwa lomenzi ngo-2006 yi zamehlo Alberto Kahn. Le nkqubo i ungenelelo microsurgical ilele ukuqaliswa koko iye iris. Kucingwa ukuba indlela laser ulungiso lweliso umbala. Ekuqaleni lwenziwa kwi-US ngo-2011 ngu Dr. kaHomer. Kulo mzekelo, kukho kuphela indlela enye - utyando ukutshintsha iliso umbala amangile luhlaza. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba ufuna ukuthenga iris ezimnyama-enemibala laser uqhaqho ayifaneleki. Zombini ezi ntlobo ze zotyando banamalungelo zabo nezingalunganga. Kanti akukhetha kakhulu na umzila ingqalelo iris. Esi sigqibo zingenziwa ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Lo msebenzi sele kuqhutyelwa iminyaka emininzi, ngelixa iziphumo ixesha elide ulungiso laser akwaziwa.
2. Ngophuhliso iingxaki emva zazo microsurgical (iliso owomileyo syndrome, ilahleko mbono, glaucoma) koko iye asuswe nangaliphi na ixesha.
3. Laser ulungiso iris lombala - ukuba ngonaphakade! Ukuba isigulane aneliseke ngesiphumo ukusebenza kwaye ufuna kwakhona ukutshintsha umbala iliso, ikwenzela kuphela ungenelelo microsurgical.

Ngaphandle koku, i-laser ulungiso lombala iris kuxhaphake kakhulu, kwaye indleko yalo lingaphantsi ngaphezu koko kwezinye umzila.

operation Technique

Inkqubo umzila Microsurgical iquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukubulawa. Ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa intlungu.
2. 4 cut macala.
3. Cannulated ukuze ngokwandisa le uyofaka kamva.
4. On top of iris zayo wabeka imbasa ngumntu, zipeyintwe kumbala ofunekayo.
5. Le uyofaka ke ayinakolulwa ngononophelo esebenzisa cannula.

utyando laser sokutshintsha iliso umbala ukutshabalala bala lintsundu. Ngenxa zokukhanya isakhiwo molecule ukwimo kutshintshwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le nkqubo uthatha yonke komhlaba iris, namehlo baqale ngcembe "ngokukhanya". Mu kuya kwa nshita umzila, le ndlela ayikho ingathityazwa.

ixesha Postoperative kanye nobunzima

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umsebenzi ukutshintsha umbala iris kukho ubungozi iingxaki, kwakunye iindleko zibiza kakhulu (ukusuka kuma-5 ukuya kwali-10 amawaka). Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge ngenyameko phambi kokuba isigqibo kuyo. Phambi kokuba inkqubo, kufuneka bangenele uviwo olupheleleyo yi zamehlo, nje kuphela, kodwa kwezinye iingcali (endocrinologist, cardiologist). Ngaphandle kokuba ungenelelo ngokwayo zeyure imizuzu nje 15-20 emva kokuba kufuneka rhoqo nibonwe ngugqirha. Ithuba postoperative imalunga 2 iinyanga. Imithwalo ezibonwayo kufuneka kuphetshwe ngeli xesha, ukuba bajonge izikhanyiso ezikhanyisayo kunye esweni computer. Xa isenzeko iimpawu ezifana amehlo alilayo, amehlo ezomileyo, bomzimba, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha.

Umsebenzi ukutshintsha umbala amehlo: iifoto phambi nasemva kwenkqubo

Ukususela umzila iris ikhutshwa phandle kangangeminyaka eliqela, iziphumo zayo singabonakala. Ungenelelo abantu nje kuphela heterochromia, kodwa sizimisele nje. Phakathi kwabo - iinkwenkwezi zabe nomculo. ulungiso laser esanda kutshanje, ngoko ke akukho kwandile. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi abanomdla sele waba ukusebenza ngenxa ukutshintsha iliso umbala amangile luhlaza. inokufumaneka iifoto aba bantu kumanqaku lwenzululwazi kwesi sihloko okanye kwizibonelelo ezizodwa. Phonononga iziphumo oogqirha abakwazi kuphela, kodwa wonke umntu.

Umsebenzi ukutshintsha umbala wamehlo: iingcali ncomo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukusebenza yokutshintsha iliso onomdla inani elikhulu labantu, iingcali akubheka ngayo kunye nazo. Oku kungenxa kuphuhliso iingxaki, kwakunye ubungqina ezincinane (izifundo ezi zexesha elifutshane kwindalo). Ubukhulu becala, oogqirha musa singacebisi laser utyando njengoko guqula nemiphumo akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ukuba isigulane kwisigqibo kwaye imeko yempilo, iingcali bacebisa umzila iris ngumntu.